Spring Security OAuth 默认提供OAuth2.0 的四大基本授权方式（authorization_code\implicit\password\client_credential），除此之外我们也能够自定义授权方式。

先了解一下Spring Security OAuth提供的两个默认 Endpoints，一个是 AuthorizationEndpoint ，这个是仅用于授权码(authorization_code)和简化(implicit)模式的。另外一个是 TokenEndpoint ，用于OAuth2授权时下发Token，根据授予类型（GrantType）的不同而执行不同的验证方式。

OAuth2协议这里就不做过多介绍了，比较重要的一点是理解认证中各个角色的作用，以及认证的目的（获取用户信息或是具备使用API的权限）。例如在authorization_code模式下，用户（User）在认证服务的网站上进行登录，网站跳转回第三方应用（Client），第三方应用通过Secret和Code换取Token后向资源服务请求用户信息；而在client_credential模式下，第三方应用通过Secret直接获得Token后可以直接利用其访问资源API。所以我们应该根据实际的情景选择适合的认证模式。

对于手机验证码的认证模式，我们首先提出短信验证的通常需求：

我们根据业务需求构造出对应的模型：

@Data
public class SmsVerificationModel {
     * 手机号
    private String phoneNumber;
     * 验证码
    private String captcha;
     * 本次验证码验证失败次数，防止暴力尝试
    private Integer failCount;
     * 该user当日尝试次数，防止滥发短信
    private Integer dailyCount;
     * 限制短信发送频率和实现验证码有效期
    private Date lastSentTime;
     * 是否验证成功
    private Boolean verified = false;
我们预想的认证流程：
接下来要对Spring Security OAuth进行定制，这里直接仿照一个比较相似的password模式，首先需要编写一个新的TokenGranter，处理sms类型下的TokenRequest，这个SmsTokenGranter会生成SmsAuthenticationToken，并将AuthenticationToken交由SmsAuthenticationProvider进行验证，验证成功后生成通过验证的SmsAuthenticationToken，完成Token的颁发。
public class SmsTokenGranter extends AbstractTokenGranter {
    private static final String GRANT_TYPE = "sms";
    private final AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
    public SmsTokenGranter(AuthenticationManager authenticationManager, AuthorizationServerTokenServices tokenServices,
                           ClientDetailsService clientDetailsService, OAuth2RequestFactory requestFactory){
        super(tokenServices, clientDetailsService, requestFactory, GRANT_TYPE);
        this.authenticationManager = authenticationManager;
    @Override
    protected OAuth2Authentication getOAuth2Authentication(ClientDetails client, TokenRequest tokenRequest) {
        Map<String, String> parameters = new LinkedHashMap<>(tokenRequest.getRequestParameters());
        String phone = parameters.get("phone");
        String code = parameters.get("code");
        Authentication userAuth = new SmsAuthenticationToken(phone, code);
        try {
            userAuth = authenticationManager.authenticate(userAuth);
        catch (AccountStatusException ase) {
            throw new InvalidGrantException(ase.getMessage());
        catch (BadCredentialsException e) {
            throw new InvalidGrantException(e.getMessage());
        if (userAuth == null || !userAuth.isAuthenticated()) {
            throw new InvalidGrantException("Could not authenticate user: " + username);
        OAuth2Request storedOAuth2Request = getRequestFactory().createOAuth2Request(client, tokenRequest);
        return new OAuth2Authentication(storedOAuth2Request, userAuth);
对应的SmsAuthenticationToken，其中一个构造方法是认证后的。
public class SmsAuthenticationToken extends AbstractAuthenticationToken {
    private final Object principal;
    private Object credentials;
    public SmsAuthenticationToken(Object principal, Object credentials) {
        super(null);
        this.credentials = credentials;
        this.principal = principal;
    public SmsAuthenticationToken(Object principal, Object credentials,
                                               Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> authorities) {
        super(authorities);
        this.principal = principal;
        this.credentials = credentials;
        // 表示已经认证
        super.setAuthenticated(true);
SmsAuthenticationProvider是仿照AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider编写的，这里仅仅列出核心部分。
public class SmsAuthenticationProvider implements AuthenticationProvider {
    @Override
    public Authentication authenticate(Authentication authentication)
            throws AuthenticationException {
      String username = authentication.getName();
      UserDetails user = retrieveUser(username);
      preAuthenticationChecks.check(user);
      String phoneNumber = authentication.getPrincipal().toString();
      String code = authentication.getCredentials().toString();
      // 尝试从Redis中取出Model
      SmsVerificationModel verificationModel =
                Optional.ofNullable(
                        redisService.get(SMS_REDIS_PREFIX + phoneNumber, SmsVerificationModel.class))
                .orElseThrow(() -> new BusinessException(OAuthError.SMS_VERIFY_BEFORE_SEND));
            // 判断短信验证次数
      Optional.of(verificationModel).filter(x -> x.getFailCount() < SMS_VERIFY_FAIL_MAX_TIMES)
                .orElseThrow(() -> new BusinessException(OAuthError.SMS_VERIFY_COUNT_EXCEED));
      Optional.of(verificationModel).map(SmsVerificationModel::getLastSentTime)
                // 验证码发送15分钟内有效，等价于发送时间加上15分钟晚于当下
                .filter(x -> DateUtils.addMinutes(x,15).after(new Date()))
                .orElseThrow(() -> new BusinessException(OAuthError.SMS_CODE_EXPIRED));
      verificationModel.setVerified(Objects.equals(code, verificationModel.getCaptcha()));
      verificationModel.setFailCount(verificationModel.getFailCount() + 1);
      redisService.set(SMS_REDIS_PREFIX + phoneNumber, verificationModel, 1, TimeUnit.DAYS);
         if(!verificationModel.getVerified()){
            throw new BusinessException(OAuthError.SmsCodeWrong);
        postAuthenticationChecks.check(user);
        return createSuccessAuthentication(user, authentication, user);
接下来要通过配置启用我们定制的类，首先配置AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer，添加上我们的TokenGranter，然后是AuthenticationManagerBuilder，我们添加我们的AuthenticationProvider。
@Configuration
@EnableAuthorizationServer
public class OAuth2Config extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {
    @Override
    public void configure(AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer security) throws Exception {
        security
                .passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder)
                .checkTokenAccess("isAuthenticated()")
                .tokenKeyAccess("permitAll()")
                // 允许使用Query字段验证客户端，即client_id/client_secret 能够放在查询参数中
                .allowFormAuthenticationForClients();
    @Override
    public void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) throws Exception {
        endpoints.authenticationManager(authenticationManager)
                .userDetailsService(userDetailsService)
                .tokenStore(tokenStore);
        List<TokenGranter> tokenGranters = new ArrayList<>();
        tokenGranters.add(new AuthorizationCodeTokenGranter(endpoints.getTokenServices(), endpoints.getAuthorizationCodeServices(), clientDetailsService,
                endpoints.getOAuth2RequestFactory()));
        tokenGranters.add(new SmsTokenGranter(authenticationManager, endpoints.getTokenServices(),
                clientDetailsService, endpoints.getOAuth2RequestFactory()));
        endpoints.tokenGranter(new CompositeTokenGranter(tokenGranters));
@EnableWebSecurity
@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) {
        auth.authenticationProvider(daoAuthenticationProvider());
    @Bean
    public AuthenticationProvider smsAuthenticationProvider(){
        SmsAuthenticationProvider smsAuthenticationProvider = new SmsAuthenticationProvider();
        smsAuthenticationProvider.setUserDetailsService(userDetailsService);
        smsAuthenticationProvider.setSmsAuthService(smsAuthService);
        return smsAuthenticationProvider;
那么短信验证码授权的部分就到这里了，最后还有一个发送短信的接口，这里就不展示了。
最后测试一下，curl –location –request POST ‘http://localhost:8080/oauth/token?grant_type=sms&client_id=XXX&phone=手机号&code=验证码'，成功。
    "access_token": "39bafa9a-7e5b-4ba4-9eda-e307ac98aad1",
    "token_type": "bearer",
    "expires_in": 3599,
    "scope": "ALL"