How To Install ERPNext on Ubuntu 20.04

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222.059l151.029-151.03c9.373-9.372 24.569-9.372 33.942 0 9.372 9.373 9.372 24.569 0 33.942L289.941 256l151.03 151.029c9.372 9.373 9.372 24.569 0 33.942-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0L256 289.941l-151.029 151.03c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0-9.372-9.373-9.372-24.569 0-33.942L222.059 256 71.029 104.971c-9.372-9.373-9.372-24.569 0-33.942z"/></svg></span></a></span></div></div></nav><div class="rhbl-517d23c7db4196d9dd1c99799fa3faa6 rhbl-below-menu" id="rhbl-517d23c7db4196d9dd1c99799fa3faa6"/><div class="site grid-container container hfeed" id="page"><div class="site-content" id="content"><div class="content-area" id="primary"><main class="site-main" id="main"><article id="post-32761" class="post-32761 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-cms-crm-erp category-tutorials category-ubuntu tag-erpnext tag-ubuntu-20-04" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope=""><div class="inside-article"><header class="entry-header" aria-label="Content"><h1 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline">How to Install ERPNext on Ubuntu 20.04</h1><div class="entry-meta"><span class="posted-on"><time class="updated" datetime="2022-10-03T08:55:22-05:00" itemprop="dateModified">October 3, 2022</time><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2020-06-18T14:57:55-05:00" itemprop="datePublished">June 18, 2020</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope=""><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.rosehosting.com/blog/author/jwilson/" title="View all posts by Jeff Wilson" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Jeff Wilson</span></a></span></span> </div></header><div class="entry-content" itemprop="text"><figure class="wp-block-image"><img decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" width="742" height="372" class="wp-image-33751" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20742%20372'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.rosehosting.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/how-to-install-erpnext-on-ubuntu20.04.jpg 742w, https://www.rosehosting.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/how-to-install-erpnext-on-ubuntu20.04-300x150.jpg 300w, https://www.rosehosting.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/how-to-install-erpnext-on-ubuntu20.04-150x75.jpg 150w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 742px) 100vw, 742px" data-lazy-src="https://www.rosehosting.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/how-to-install-erpnext-on-ubuntu20.04.jpg"/><noscript><img decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" width="742" height="372" class="wp-image-33751" src="https://www.rosehosting.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/how-to-install-erpnext-on-ubuntu20.04.jpg" alt="" srcset="https://www.rosehosting.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/how-to-install-erpnext-on-ubuntu20.04.jpg 742w, https://www.rosehosting.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/how-to-install-erpnext-on-ubuntu20.04-300x150.jpg 300w, https://www.rosehosting.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/how-to-install-erpnext-on-ubuntu20.04-150x75.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 742px) 100vw, 742px"/></noscript></figure><p>In this tutorial, we will show you how to install ERPNext on Ubuntu 20.04 using one of our optimized <a href="https://www.rosehosting.com/erpnext-hosting.html">ERPNext hosting</a> servers.</p><div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="alignright size-large"><img decoding="async" width="200" height="38" class="wp-image-37337" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20200%2038'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="install erpnext on ubuntu 20.04" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.rosehosting.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/install-erpnext-on-ubuntu-20.04.png 200w, https://www.rosehosting.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/install-erpnext-on-ubuntu-20.04-150x29.png 150w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px" data-lazy-src="https://www.rosehosting.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/install-erpnext-on-ubuntu-20.04.png"/><noscript><img decoding="async" width="200" height="38" class="wp-image-37337" src="https://www.rosehosting.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/install-erpnext-on-ubuntu-20.04.png" alt="install erpnext on ubuntu 20.04" srcset="https://www.rosehosting.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/install-erpnext-on-ubuntu-20.04.png 200w, https://www.rosehosting.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/install-erpnext-on-ubuntu-20.04-150x29.png 150w" sizes="(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px"/></noscript></figure></div><p>ERPNext is a free, open-source ERP system written in the Frappe framework. Simple yet powerful, it is designed for <a href="https://www.rosehosting.com/blog/why-small-business-owners-need-fully-managed-hosting/">small and medium businesses</a> that support retail, trading, services, manufacturing, distribution, non-profits, and other sectors.<br/>It is built with open source tools and offers features that can be used to run your business and collaborate with your customers and employees.<br/>It also comes with a simple and user-friendly web interface with all functionalities of an ERP system.</p><p>ERPNext is one of the best ERP applications used by thousands of businesses worldwide to manage their ERP processes. It offers a rich set of features including HR, Sales, Purchases, CRM, Manufacturing, Inventory, and Accounting management. Let’s get started with the installation process.</p><p><span id="more-32761"/></p><div id="ez-toc-container" class="ez-toc-v2_0_55 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction"><p class="ez-toc-title">Table of Contents</p><label for="ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-64ff56e5d729d"><span class="ez-toc-cssicon"><span style=";">Toggle</span><span class="ez-toc-icon-toggle-span"><svg style="fill: #999;color:#999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="list-377408" width="20px" height="20px" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"><path d="M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z" fill="currentColor"/></svg><svg style="fill: #999;color:#999" class="arrow-unsorted-368013" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10px" height="10px" viewbox="0 0 24 24" version="1.2" baseprofile="tiny"><path d="M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z"/></svg></span></span></label><input type="checkbox" id="ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-64ff56e5d729d" aria-label="Toggle"/><nav><ul class="ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 "><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1" href="#Prerequisites" title="Prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2" href="#1-Log-in-via-SSH-and-Update-your-System" title="1. Log in via SSH and Update your System">1. Log in via SSH and Update your System</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3" href="#2-Install-Required-Dependencies" title="2. Install Required Dependencies">2. Install Required Dependencies</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4" href="#3-Install-Nodejs" title="3. Install Node.js">3. Install Node.js</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5" href="#4-Install-and-Configure-MariaDB-Server" title="4. Install and Configure MariaDB Server">4. Install and Configure MariaDB Server</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6" href="#5-Create-a-User-for-ERPNext" title="5. Create a User for ERPNext">5. Create a User for ERPNext</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7" href="#6-Install-ERPNext" title="6. Install ERPNext">6. Install ERPNext</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8" href="#7-Set-up-ERPNext-for-a-Production-Environment" title="7. Set up ERPNext for a Production Environment">7. Set up ERPNext for a Production Environment</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9" href="#8-Access-ERPNext-Web-Interface" title="8. Access ERPNext Web Interface">8. Access ERPNext Web Interface</a></li></ul></nav></div><h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-prerequisites"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Prerequisites"/>Prerequisites<span class="ez-toc-section-end"/></h2><ul><li>An <a href="https://www.rosehosting.com/ubuntu-hosting.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Ubuntu 20.04 VPS</a> with root access enabled (We include root access for free across all of our VPS plans) or a user with sudo privileges.</li><li>A valid domain name pointed to your server.</li><li>A minimum of 2GB of RAM and 2 CPU cores.</li></ul><h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-1-log-in-via-ssh-and-update-your-system"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="1-Log-in-via-SSH-and-Update-your-System"/>1. Log in via SSH and Update your System<span class="ez-toc-section-end"/></h2><p>First, you will need to log in to your Ubuntu 20.04 VPS via SSH as the root user:</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">ssh root@IP_ADDRESS -p PORT_NUMBER</pre><p>Make sure to replace “<span style="color: #ff0000;">IP_ADDRESS</span>” and “<span style="color: #ff0000;">PORT_NUMBER</span>” with their respective values. The default SSH port is 22, but it might be set to a different value on your server.</p><p>Next, run the following commands to upgrade all installed packages on your server:</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">apt-get update -y apt-get upgrade -y</pre><p>Once your system is up-to-date, you can proceed to the next step.</p><h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-2-install-required-dependencies"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="2-Install-Required-Dependencies"/>2. Install Required Dependencies<span class="ez-toc-section-end"/></h2><p>First, you will need to install Python and other packages required to build and set up ERPNext. You can install them using the following command:</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">apt-get install libffi-dev python3-pip python3-dev python3-testresources libssl-dev wkhtmltopdf gcc g++ make -y</pre><p>Once all of the packages are installed, you can proceed to the next step.</p><h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-3-install-node-js"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="3-Install-Nodejs"/>3. Install Node.js<span class="ez-toc-section-end"/></h2><p>ERPNext uses Node.js for its frontend, therefore you will need to install it on your server.</p><p>First, add the Node.js version 14 repository using the following command:</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_14.x | bash -</pre><p>Once the repository is added, run the following command to install Node.js and Redis server in your system.</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">apt-get install nodejs redis-server -y</pre><p>Once both packages are installed, you can verify the Node.js version using the following command:</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">node --version</pre><p>You should get the following output:</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">v14.17.1 </pre><p>Next, install the Yarn package by running the following command:</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">npm install -g yarn</pre><p>Once the package is installed, you can proceed to the next step.</p><h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-4-install-and-configure-mariadb-server"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="4-Install-and-Configure-MariaDB-Server"/>4. Install and Configure MariaDB Server<span class="ez-toc-section-end"/></h2><p>First, install the MariaDB server by running the following command:</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">apt-get install mariadb-server mariadb-client -y</pre><p>Once installed, secure the MariaDB and set the MariaDB root password with the following command:</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">mysql_secure_installation</pre><p>Answer all the questions as shown below to set the MariaDB root password and secure the installation:</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">Enter current password for root (enter for none): Press your [Enter] key, there is no password set by default Set root password? [Y/n] Y New password: Re-enter new password: Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y </pre><p>Once the MariaDB is secured, log in to the MariaDB console with the following command:</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">mysql -u root -p</pre><p>After login, change the MariaDB authentication plugin with the following command:</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">MariaDB [(none)]&gt;USE mysql; MariaDB [(none)]&gt;UPDATE user SET plugin='mysql_native_password' WHERE User='root';</pre><p>Next, flush the privileges and exit from the MariaDB shell with the following command:</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">MariaDB [(none)]&gt; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; MariaDB [(none)]&gt; EXIT;</pre><p>Next, you will need to change MariaDB Innodb file format to Barracuda. You can configure it by editing the file <code>/etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf</code>:</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">nano /etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf</pre><p>Add/Modify the following lines:</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">[mysqld] innodb-file-format=barracuda innodb-file-per-table=1 innodb-large-prefix=1 character-set-client-handshake = FALSE character-set-server = utf8mb4 collation-server = utf8mb4_unipre_ci </pre><p>[mysql]</p><p>default-character-set = utf8mb4</p><p>Save and close the file, then restart the MariaDB service to implement the changes:</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">systemctl restart mariadb</pre><h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-5-create-a-user-for-erpnext"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="5-Create-a-User-for-ERPNext"/>5. Create a User for ERPNext<span class="ez-toc-section-end"/></h2><p>Before starting, you will need to create a user to run the ERPNext.</p><p>Create a new user named <code>erpnext</code> by running the following command:</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">useradd -m -s /bin/bash erpnext</pre><p>Next, set the password with the following command:</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">passwd erpnext</pre><p>Next, add the <code>erpnext</code> user to the <code>sudo</code> group so that it can run the superuser command:</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">usermod -aG sudo erpnext</pre><p>Next, log in to the ERPNext user and set up the environment variables with the following command:</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">su - erpnext nano ~/.bashrc</pre><p>Add the following line:</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">PATH=$PATH:~/.local/bin/ </pre><p>Save and close the file, then activate the environment variable with the following command:</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">source ~/.bashrc</pre><h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-6-install-erpnext"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="6-Install-ERPNext"/>6. Install ERPNext<span class="ez-toc-section-end"/></h2><p>Next, you will need to install a bench tool to install and manage ERPNext on your system.</p><p>First, log in with the ERPNext user and create a new directory for ERPNext setup with the following command:</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">su - erpnext sudo mkdir /opt/bench</pre><p>Next, change the ownership to the <code>erpnext</code> user:</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">sudo chown -R erpnext:erpnext /opt/bench</pre><p>Next, change the directory to <code>/opt/bench</code> and clone the bench repository from Git:</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">cd /opt/bench git clone https://github.com/frappe/bench bench-repo</pre><p>Next, install the bench repo using the <code>pip3</code> command:</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">pip3 install -e bench-repo</pre><p>Once installed, initialize the bench directory with Frappe framework using the following command:</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">bench init erpnext</pre><p>You should see the following output:</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">✔ Built js/frappe-web.min.js ✔ Built css/web_form.css ✔ Built css/desk.min.css ✔ Built js/control.min.js ✔ Built css/frappe-web-b4.css ✔ Built js/form.min.js ✔ Built js/data_import_tools.min.js ✔ Built js/report.min.js INFO:bench.utils:setting up backups SUCCESS: Bench erpnext initialized </pre><p>Next, change the directory to <code>erpnext</code> and create a new frappe site with the following command:</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">cd erpnext bench new-site erpnext.<span style="color: #ff0000;">example.com</span></pre><p>Make sure to replace <span style="color: #ff0000;">example.com</span> with your registered domain name. ou will be asked to provide your <a href="https://www.rosehosting.com/blog/how-to-reset-your-mariadb-root-password/">MariaDB root password</a>, as shown below:</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">WARN: bench is installed in editable mode! This is not the recommended mode of installation for production. Instead, install the package from PyPI with: `pip install frappe-bench` MySQL root password: </pre><p>Provide your password and hit Enter to create a new Frappe site:</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">Installing frappe... Updating DocTypes for frappe : [========================================] 100% Updating country info : [========================================] 100% </pre><p>Next, you will be asked to set an administrator password, as shown below:</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">Set Administrator password: Re-enter Administrator password: </pre><p>Provide your desired password and hit Enter to finish the process.</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">*** Scheduler is disabled *** Current Site set to erpnext.<span style="color: #ff0000;">example.com </span></pre><p>A new frappe site has been created. In order to install the ERPNext modules we need to run the following commands:</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">bench get-app erpnext https://github.com/frappe/erpnext.git bench --site erpnext.example.com install-app erpnext</pre><p>Next, start the bench service with the following command:</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">bench start</pre><p>You should see the following output:</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">13:51:25 web.1 | * Running on http://0.0.0.0:8000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit) 13:51:25 web.1 | * Restarting with inotify reloader 13:51:25 watch.1 | yarn run v1.22.10 13:51:25 watch.1 | $ node rollup/watch.js 13:51:26 web.1 | * Debugger is active! 13:51:27 web.1 | * Debugger PIN: 154-374-187 13:51:27 watch.1 | 13:51:27 watch.1 | Rollup Watcher Started </pre><p>At this point, ERPNext is installed and listening on port 8000. However, this is not the recommended way to set up the production environment.</p><p>Press CRTL+C to stop the bench process and proceed to the next step.</p><h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-7-set-up-erpnext-for-a-production-environment"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="7-Set-up-ERPNext-for-a-Production-Environment"/>7. Set up ERPNext for a Production Environment<span class="ez-toc-section-end"/></h2><p>In this section, we will install Supervisor to manage the ERPNext process and Nginx as a reverse proxy to access the ERPNext without using port 8000.</p><p>First, change the user to ERPNext and install Supervisor and Nginx with the following command:</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">su - erpnext sudo apt-get -y install supervisor nginx</pre><p>Next, install the frappe-bench add-on with the following command:</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">sudo pip3 install frappe-bench</pre><p>Next, run the following command to configure ERPNext for a production environment:</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">sudo /home/erpnext/.local/bin/bench setup production erpnext</pre><p>You should see the following output:</p><pre class="wp-block-preformatted">Site erpnext.example.com assigned port: 80 $ sudo /usr/bin/supervisorctl reread erpnext-redis: available erpnext-web: available erpnext-workers: available $ sudo /usr/bin/supervisorctl update erpnext-redis: added process group erpnext-web: added process group