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GetObject

Retrieves objects from Amazon S3. To use GET , you must have READ access to the object. If you grant READ access to the anonymous user, you can return the object without using an authorization header.

An Amazon S3 bucket has no directory hierarchy such as you would find in a typical computer file system. You can, however, create a logical hierarchy by using object key names that imply a folder structure. For example, instead of naming an object sample.jpg , you can name it photos/2006/February/sample.jpg .

To get an object from such a logical hierarchy, specify the full key name for the object in the GET operation. For a virtual hosted-style request example, if you have the object photos/2006/February/sample.jpg , specify the resource as /photos/2006/February/sample.jpg . For a path-style request example, if you have the object photos/2006/February/sample.jpg in the bucket named examplebucket , specify the resource as /examplebucket/photos/2006/February/sample.jpg . For more information about request types, see HTTP Host Header Bucket Specification .

For more information about returning the ACL of an object, see GetObjectAcl .

If the object you are retrieving is stored in the S3 Glacier Flexible Retrieval or S3 Glacier Deep Archive storage class, or S3 Intelligent-Tiering Archive or S3 Intelligent-Tiering Deep Archive tiers, before you can retrieve the object you must first restore a copy using RestoreObject . Otherwise, this action returns an InvalidObjectState error. For information about restoring archived objects, see Restoring Archived Objects .

Encryption request headers, like x-amz-server-side-encryption , should not be sent for GET requests if your object uses server-side encryption with AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) keys (SSE-KMS), dual-layer server-side encryption with AWS KMS keys (DSSE-KMS), or server-side encryption with Amazon S3 managed encryption keys (SSE-S3). If your object does use these types of keys, you’ll get an HTTP 400 Bad Request error.

If you encrypt an object by using server-side encryption with customer-provided encryption keys (SSE-C) when you store the object in Amazon S3, then when you GET the object, you must use the following headers:


              x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-key-MD5

For more information about SSE-C, see Server-Side Encryption (Using Customer-Provided Encryption Keys) .

Assuming you have the relevant permission to read object tags, the response also returns the x-amz-tagging-count header that provides the count of number of tags associated with the object. You can use GetObjectTagging to retrieve the tag set associated with an object.

You need the relevant read object (or version) permission for this operation. For more information, see Specifying Permissions in a Policy . If the object that you request doesn’t exist, the error that Amazon S3 returns depends on whether you also have the s3:ListBucket permission.

If you have the s3:ListBucket permission on the bucket, Amazon S3 returns an HTTP status code 404 (Not Found) error.

If you don’t have the s3:ListBucket permission, Amazon S3 returns an HTTP status code 403 ("access denied") error.

Versioning

By default, the GET action returns the current version of an object. To return a different version, use the versionId subresource.

If you supply a versionId , you need the s3:GetObjectVersion permission to access a specific version of an object. If you request a specific version, you do not need to have the s3:GetObject permission. If you request the current version without a specific version ID, only s3:GetObject permission is required. s3:GetObjectVersion permission won't be required.

If the current version of the object is a delete marker, Amazon S3 behaves as if the object was deleted and includes x-amz-delete-marker: true in the response.

For more information about versioning, see PutBucketVersioning .

Overriding Response Header Values

There are times when you want to override certain response header values in a GET response. For example, you might override the Content-Disposition response header value in your GET request.

You can override values for a set of response headers using the following query parameters. These response header values are sent only on a successful request, that is, when status code 200 OK is returned. The set of headers you can override using these parameters is a subset of the headers that Amazon S3 accepts when you create an object. The response headers that you can override for the GET response are Content-Type , Content-Language , Expires , Cache-Control , Content-Disposition , and Content-Encoding . To override these header values in the GET response, you use the following request parameters.

Note

You must sign the request, either using an Authorization header or a presigned URL, when using these parameters. They cannot be used with an unsigned (anonymous) request.

If both of the If-Match and If-Unmodified-Since headers are present in the request as follows: If-Match condition evaluates to true , and; If-Unmodified-Since condition evaluates to false ; then, S3 returns 200 OK and the data requested.

If both of the If-None-Match and If-Modified-Since headers are present in the request as follows: If-None-Match condition evaluates to false , and; If-Modified-Since condition evaluates to true ; then, S3 returns 304 Not Modified response code.

For more information about conditional requests, see RFC 7232 .

The following operations are related to GetObject :

Request Syntax

GET /Key+?partNumber=PartNumber&response-cache-control=ResponseCacheControl&response-content-disposition=ResponseContentDisposition&response-content-encoding=ResponseContentEncoding&response-content-language=ResponseContentLanguage&response-content-type=ResponseContentType&response-expires=ResponseExpires&versionId=VersionId HTTP/1.1
Host: Bucket.s3.amazonaws.com
If-Match: IfMatch
If-Modified-Since: IfModifiedSince
If-None-Match: IfNoneMatch
If-Unmodified-Since: IfUnmodifiedSince
Range: Range
x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-algorithm: SSECustomerAlgorithm
x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-key: SSECustomerKey
x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-key-MD5: SSECustomerKeyMD5
x-amz-request-payer: RequestPayer
x-amz-expected-bucket-owner: ExpectedBucketOwner
x-amz-checksum-mode: ChecksumMode
      URI Request Parameters
      The request uses the following URI parameters.
               The bucket name containing the object. 




    

               When using this action with an access point, you must direct requests to the access point hostname. The access point hostname takes the form AccessPointName-AccountId.s3-accesspoint.Region.amazonaws.com. When using this action with an access point through the AWS SDKs, you provide the access point ARN in place of the bucket name. For more information about access point ARNs, see Using access points in the Amazon S3 User Guide.
               When using an Object Lambda access point the hostname takes the form AccessPointName-AccountId.s3-object-lambda.Region.amazonaws.com.
               When you use this action with Amazon S3 on Outposts, you must direct requests to the S3 on Outposts hostname. The S3 on Outposts hostname takes the form 
                     AccessPointName-AccountId.outpostID.s3-outposts.Region.amazonaws.com. When you use this action with S3 on Outposts through the AWS SDKs, you provide the Outposts access point ARN in place of the bucket name. For more information about S3 on Outposts ARNs, see What is S3 on Outposts? in the Amazon S3 User Guide.
               Required: Yes
               Part number of the object being read. This is a positive integer between 1 and 10,000.
         Effectively performs a 'ranged' GET request for the part specified. Useful for downloading
         just a part of an object.
               Downloads the specified range bytes of an object. For more information about the HTTP
         Range header, see https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-range.
               Note
Amazon S3 doesn't support retrieving multiple ranges of data per GET
            request.
               Confirms that the requester knows that they will be charged for the request. Bucket
         owners need not specify this parameter in their requests. If either the source or
         destination Amazon S3 bucket has Requester Pays enabled, the requester will pay for
         corresponding charges to copy the object. For information about downloading objects from
         Requester Pays buckets, see Downloading Objects in
            Requester Pays Buckets in the Amazon S3 User Guide.
               Valid Values: requester
               
Specifies the customer-provided encryption key for Amazon S3 used to encrypt the data. This
         value is used to decrypt the object when recovering it and must match the one used when
         storing the data. The key must be appropriate for use with the algorithm specified in the
            x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-algorithm header.
               Specifies the 128-bit MD5 digest of the encryption key according to RFC 1321. Amazon S3 uses
         this header for a message integrity check to ensure that the encryption key was transmitted
         without error.
      Request Body
      The request does not have a request body.
      Response Syntax
      HTTP/1.1 200
x-amz-delete-marker: DeleteMarker
accept-ranges: AcceptRanges
x-amz-expiration: Expiration
x-amz-restore: Restore
Last-Modified: LastModified
Content-Length: ContentLength
ETag: ETag
x-amz-checksum-crc32: ChecksumCRC32
x-amz-checksum-crc32c: ChecksumCRC32C
x-amz-checksum-sha1: ChecksumSHA1
x-amz-checksum-sha256: ChecksumSHA256
x-amz-missing-meta: MissingMeta
x-amz-version-id: VersionId
Cache-Control: CacheControl
Content-Disposition: ContentDisposition
Content-Encoding: ContentEncoding
Content-Language: ContentLanguage
Content-Range: ContentRange
Content-Type: ContentType
Expires: Expires
x-amz-website-redirect-location: WebsiteRedirectLocation
x-amz-server-side-encryption: ServerSideEncryption
x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-algorithm: SSECustomerAlgorithm
x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-key-MD5: SSECustomerKeyMD5
x-amz-server-side-encryption-aws-kms-key-id: SSEKMSKeyId
x-amz-server-side-encryption-bucket-key-enabled: BucketKeyEnabled
x-amz-storage-class: StorageClass
x-amz-request-charged: RequestCharged
x-amz-replication-status: ReplicationStatus
x-amz-mp-parts-count: PartsCount
x-amz-tagging-count: TagCount
x-amz-object-lock-mode: ObjectLockMode
x-amz-object-lock-retain-until-date: ObjectLockRetainUntilDate
x-amz-object-lock-legal-hold: ObjectLockLegalHoldStatus
      Response Elements
      If the action is successful, the service sends back an HTTP 200 response.
      The response returns the following HTTP headers.
               Specifies what content encodings have been applied to the object and thus what decoding
         mechanisms must be applied to obtain the media-type referenced by the Content-Type header
         field.
               The base64-encoded, 32-bit CRC32 checksum of the object. This will only be present if it was uploaded
    with the object. With multipart uploads, this may not be a checksum value of the object. For more information about how checksums are calculated
    with multipart uploads, see 
    Checking object integrity in the Amazon S3 User Guide.
               The base64-encoded, 32-bit CRC32C checksum of the object. This will only be present if it was uploaded
    with the object. With multipart uploads, this may not be a checksum value of the object. For more information about how checksums are calculated
    with multipart uploads, see 
    Checking object integrity in the Amazon S3 User Guide.
               The base64-encoded, 160-bit SHA-1 digest of the object. This will only be present if it was uploaded
    with the object. With multipart uploads, this may not be a checksum value of the object. For more information about how checksums are calculated
    with multipart uploads, see 
    Checking object integrity in the Amazon S3 User Guide.
               The base64-encoded, 256-bit SHA-256 digest of the object. This will only be present if it was uploaded
    with the object. With multipart uploads, this may not be a checksum value of the object. For more information about how checksums are calculated
    with multipart uploads, see 
    Checking object integrity in the Amazon S3 User Guide.
               If the object expiration is configured (see PUT Bucket lifecycle), the response includes
         this header. It includes the expiry-date and rule-id key-value
         pairs providing object expiration information. The value of the rule-id is
         URL-encoded.
               This is set to the number of metadata entries not returned in x-amz-meta
         headers. This can happen if you create metadata using an API like SOAP that supports more
         flexible metadata than the REST API. For example, using SOAP, you can create metadata whose
         values are not legal HTTP headers.
               The count of parts this object has. This value is only returned if you specify
            partNumber in your request and the object was uploaded as a multipart
         upload.
               Indicates whether this object has an active legal hold. This field is only returned if
         you have permission to view an object's legal hold status. 
               Valid Values: ON | OFF
               
Amazon S3 can return this if your request involves a bucket that is either a source or
         destination in a replication rule.
               Valid Values: COMPLETE | PENDING | FAILED | REPLICA
               
The server-side encryption algorithm used when storing this object in Amazon S3 (for example,
            AES256, aws:kms, aws:kms:dsse).
               Valid Values: AES256 | aws:kms | aws:kms:dsse
               
If present, specifies the ID of the AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) symmetric encryption customer managed key
         that was used for the object.
               If server-side encryption with a customer-provided encryption key was requested, the
         response will include this header to provide round-trip message integrity verification of
         the customer-provided encryption key.
               Provides storage class information of the object. Amazon S3 returns this header for all
         objects except for S3 Standard storage class objects.
               Valid Values: STANDARD | REDUCED_REDUNDANCY | STANDARD_IA | ONEZONE_IA | INTELLIGENT_TIERING | GLACIER | DEEP_ARCHIVE | OUTPOSTS | GLACIER_IR | SNOW
               
If the bucket is configured as a website, redirects requests for this object to another
         object in the same bucket or to an external URL. Amazon S3 stores the value of this header in
         the object metadata.
      The following data is returned in binary format by the service.
            GET /my-image.jpg HTTP/1.1
            Host: bucket.s3.<Region>.amazonaws.com
            Date: Mon, 3 Oct 2016 22:32:00 GMT
            Authorization: authorization string
            HTTP/1.1 200 OK
            x-amz-id-2: eftixk72aD6Ap51TnqcoF8eFidJG9Z/2mkiDFu8yU9AS1ed4OpIszj7UDNEHGran
            x-amz-request-id: 318BC8BC148832E5
            Date: Mon, 3 Oct 2016 22:32:00 GMT
            Last-Modified: Wed, 12 Oct 2009 17:50:00 GMT
            ETag: "fba9dede5f27731c9771645a39863328"
            Content-Length: 434234
           [434234 bytes of object data]
         Sample Response: Object with associated tags
         If the object had tags associated with it, Amazon S3 returns the
                  x-amz-tagging-count header with tag count.
            HTTP/1.1 200 OK
            x-amz-id-2: eftixk72aD6Ap51TnqcoF8eFidJG9Z/2mkiDFu8yU9AS1ed4OpIszj7UDNEHGran
            x-amz-request-id: 318BC8BC148832E5
            Date: Mon, 3 Oct 2016 22:32:00 GMT
            Last-Modified: Wed, 12 Oct 2009 17:50:00 GMT
            ETag: "fba9dede5f27731c9771645a39863328"
            Content-Length: 434234
            x-amz-tagging-count: 2
           [434234 bytes of object data]
         Sample Response: Object with an expiration
         If the object had expiration set using lifecycle configuration, you get the
               following response with the x-amz-expiration header.
            HTTP/1.1 200 OK
            x-amz-id-2: eftixk72aD6Ap51TnqcoF8eFidJG9Z/2mkiDFu8yU9AS1ed4OpIszj7UDNEHGran
            x-amz-request-id: 318BC8BC148832E5
            Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2009 22:32:00 GMT
            Last-Modified: Wed, 12 Oct 2009 17:50:00 GMT
            x-amz-expiration: expiry-date="Fri, 23 Dec 2012 00:00:00 GMT", rule-id="picture-deletion-rule"
            ETag: "fba9dede5f27731c9771645a39863328"
            Content-Length: 434234
            Content-Type: text/plain
            [434234 bytes of object data]
         Sample Response if an object is archived in the S3 Glacier Flexible Retrieval or
               S3 Glacier Deep Archive storage classes
         If the object you are retrieving is stored in the S3 Glacier Flexible Retrieval or
               S3 Glacier Deep Archive storage classes, you must first restore a copy using
                  RestoreObject. Otherwise, this action returns an
                  InvalidObjectState error.
            HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden
            x-amz-request-id: CD4BD8A1310A11B3
            x-amz-id-2: m9RDbQU0+RRBTjOUN1ChQ1eqMUnr9dv8b+KP6I2gHfRJZSTSrMCoRP8RtPRzX9mb
            Content-Type: application/xml
            Date: Mon, 12 Nov 2012 23:53:21 GMT
            Server: Amazon S3
            Content-Length: 231
            <Error>
              <Code>InvalidObjectState</Code>
              <Message>The action is not valid for the object's storage class</Message>
              <RequestId>9FEFFF118E15B86F</RequestId>
              <HostId>WVQ5kzhiT+oiUfDCOiOYv8W4Tk9eNcxWi/MK+hTS/av34Xy4rBU3zsavf0aaaaa</HostId>
            </Error>
         Sample Response if an object is archived with the S3 Intelligent-Tiering Archive or
               S3 Intelligent-Tiering Deep Archive tiers
         If the object you are retrieving is stored in the S3 Intelligent-Tiering Archive or
               S3 Intelligent-Tiering Deep Archive tiers, you must first restore a copy using RestoreObject. Otherwise, this action returns an
                  InvalidObjectState error. When restoring from Archive Access or
               Deep Archive Access tiers, the response will include StorageClass and
                  AccessTier elements. Access tier valid values are
                  ARCHIVE_ACCESS and DEEP_ARCHIVE_ACCESS. There is no
               syntax change if there is an ongoing restore.
            HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden
            x-amz-request-id: CB6AW8C4332B23B7
            x-amz-id-2: n3RRfT90+PJDUhut3nhGW2ehfhfNU5f55c+a2ceCC36ab7c7fe3a71Q273b9Q45b1R5
            Content-Type: application/xml
            Date: Mon, 12 Nov 2012 23:53:21 GMT
            Server: Amazon S3
            Content-Length: 231
            <Error>
              <Code>InvalidObjectState</Code>
              <Message>The action is not valid for the object's access tier</Message>
              <StorageClass>INTELLIGENT_TIERING</StorageClass>
              <AccessTier>ARCHIVE_ACCESS</AccessTier>
              <RequestId>9FEFFF118E15B86F</RequestId>
              <HostId>WVQ5kzhiT+oiUfDCOiOYv8W4Tk9eNcxWi/MK+hTS/av34Xy4rBU3zsavf0aaaaa</HostId>
            </Error>
         Sample Response if the Latest Object Is a Delete Marker
         Notice that the delete marker returns a 404 Not Found error.
            HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
            x-amz-request-id: 318BC8BC148832E5
            x-amz-id-2: eftixk72aD6Ap51Tnqzj7UDNEHGran
            x-amz-version-id: 3GL4kqtJlcpXroDTDm3vjVBH40Nr8X8g
            x-amz-delete-marker:  true
            Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2009 22:32:00 GMT
            Content-Type: text/plain
            Connection: close
            Server: AmazonS3
         Sample Request: Getting a specified version of an object
         The following request returns the specified version of an object.
            GET /myObject?versionId=3/L4kqtJlcpXroDTDmpUMLUo HTTP/1.1
            Host: bucket.s3.<Region>.amazonaws.com
            Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2009 22:32:00 GMT
            Authorization: authorization string
         Sample Response: To a versioned object GET request
         This example illustrates one usage of GetObject.
            HTTP/1.1 200 OK
            x-amz-id-2: eftixk72aD6Ap54OpIszj7UDNEHGran
            x-amz-request-id: 318BC8BC148832E5
            Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2009 22:32:00 GMT
            Last-Modified: Sun, 1 Jan 2006 12:00:00 GMT
            x-amz-version-id: 3/L4kqtJlcpXroDTDmJ+rmSpXd3QBpUMLUo
            ETag: "fba9dede5f27731c9771645a39863328"
            Content-Length: 434234
            Content-Type: text/plain
            Connection: close
            Server: AmazonS3
            [434234 bytes of object data]
         Sample Request: Parameters altering response header values
         The following request specifies all the query string parameters in a GET request
               overriding the response header values.
            GET /Junk3.txt?response-cache-control=No-cache&response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3Dtesting.txt&response-content-encoding=x-gzip&response-content-language=mi%2C%20en&response-expires=Thu%2C%2001%20Dec%201994%2016:00:00%20GMT HTTP/1.1
            x-amz-date: Sun, 19 Dec 2010 01:53:44 GMT
            Accept: */*
            Authorization: AWS AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE:aaStE6nKnw8ihhiIdReoXYlMamW=
         Sample Response: With overridden response header values
         The following request specifies all the query string parameters in a GET request
               overriding the response header values.
            HTTP/1.1 200 OK
            x-amz-id-2: SIidWAK3hK+Il3/Qqiu1ZKEuegzLAAspwsgwnwygb9GgFseeFHL5CII8NXSrfWW2
            x-amz-request-id: 881B1CBD9DF17WA1
            Date: Sun, 19 Dec 2010 01:54:01 GMT
            x-amz-meta-param1: value 1
            x-amz-meta-param2: value 2
            Cache-Control: No-cache
            Content-Language: mi, en
            Expires: Thu, 01 Dec 1994 16:00:00 GMT
            Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=testing.txt
            Content-Encoding: x-gzip
            Last-Modified: Fri, 17 Dec 2010 18:10:41 GMT
            ETag: "0332bee1a7bf845f176c5c0d1ae7cf07"
            Accept-Ranges: bytes
            Content-Type: text/plain
            Content-Length: 22
            Server: AmazonS3
            [object data not shown]
         Sample Request: Range header
         The following request specifies the HTTP Range header to retrieve the first 10
               bytes of an object. For more information about the HTTP Range header, see https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-range.
         Note
Amazon S3 doesn't support retrieving multiple ranges of data per GET
                  request.
            GET /example-object HTTP/1.1
            Host: example-bucket.s3.<Region>.amazonaws.com
            x-amz-date: Fri, 28 Jan 2011 21:32:02 GMT
            Range: bytes=0-9
            Authorization: AWS AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE:Yxg83MZaEgh3OZ3l0rLo5RTX11o=
            Sample Response with Specified Range of the Object Bytes
         Sample Response
         In the following sample response, note that the header values are set to the
               values specified in the true request.
            HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content
            x-amz-id-2: MzRISOwyjmnupCzjI1WC06l5TTAzm7/JypPGXLh0OVFGcJaaO3KW/hRAqKOpIEEp
            x-amz-request-id: 47622117804B3E11
            Date: Fri, 28 Jan 2011 21:32:09 GMT
            x-amz-meta-title: the title
            Last-Modified: Fri, 28 Jan 2011 20:10:32 GMT
            ETag: "b2419b1e3fd45d596ee22bdf62aaaa2f"
            Accept-Ranges: bytes
            Content-Range: bytes 0-9/443
            Content-Type: text/plain
            Content-Length: 10
            Server: AmazonS3
           [10 bytes of object data]
         Sample: Get an object stored using server-side encryption with customer-provided
               encryption keys
         If an object is stored in Amazon S3 using server-side encryption with customer-provided
               encryption keys, Amazon S3 needs encryption information so that it can decrypt the object
               before sending it to you in response to a GET request. You provide the encryption
               information in your GET request using the relevant headers, as shown in the following
               example request.
            GET /example-object HTTP/1.1
            Host: example-bucket.s3.<Region>.amazonaws.com	
            Accept: */*
            Authorization:authorization string   
            Date: Wed, 28 May 2014 19:24:44 +0000   
            x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-key:g0lCfA3Dv40jZz5SQJ1ZukLRFqtI5WorC/8SEKEXAMPLE   
            x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-key-MD5:ZjQrne1X/iTcskbY2m3example  
            x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-algorithm:AES256
         Sample Response
         The following sample response shows some of the response headers Amazon S3 returns.
               Note that it includes the encryption information in the response.
            HTTP/1.1 200 OK
            x-amz-id-2: ka5jRm8X3N12ZiY29Z989zg2tNSJPMcK+to7jNjxImXBbyChqc6tLAv+sau7Vjzh
            x-amz-request-id: 195157E3E073D3F9   
            Date: Wed, 28 May 2014 19:24:45 GMT   
            Last-Modified: Wed, 28 May 2014 19:21:01 GMT   
            ETag: "c12022c9a3c6d3a28d29d90933a2b096"   
            x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-algorithm: AES256   
            x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-key-MD5: ZjQrne1X/iTcskbY2m3example

GetObject

Note

Request Syntax

URI Request Parameters

Note

Request Body

Response Syntax

Response Elements

Sample Response: Object with associated tags

Sample Response: Object with an expiration

Sample Response if an object is archived in the S3 Glacier Flexible Retrieval or S3 Glacier Deep Archive storage classes

Sample Response if an object is archived with the S3 Intelligent-Tiering Archive or S3 Intelligent-Tiering Deep Archive tiers

Sample Response if the Latest Object Is a Delete Marker

Sample Request: Getting a specified version of an object

Sample Response: To a versioned object GET request

Sample Request: Parameters altering response header values

Sample Response: With overridden response header values

Sample Request: Range header

Note

Sample Response

Sample: Get an object stored using server-side encryption with customer-provided encryption keys

Sample Response