最新项目需要获取maven仓库中开源的组件版本信息,原以为使用wget命令,就可以从
Maven Repo
轻松获取。可惜,理想很丰满,现实很有骨感。既然wget获取不到,那就自己简单实现个爬虫获取吧。
打开仓库页面:
https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/
页面上都是以目录和文件的方式展示的。
查看页面源码
可以轻易的发现目录和文件的内容都是在id为“contents”下的
a
标签中。
不断深入某个目录,可以轻易的发现组件的版本信息都在
maven-metadata.xml
中进行描述。eg:
https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/tech/ibit/sql-builder/maven-metadata.xml
的内容
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata>
<groupId>tech.ibit</groupId>
<artifactId>sql-builder</artifactId>
<versioning>
<latest>2.0</latest>
<release>2.0</release>
<versions>
<version>1.0</version>
<version>1.1</version>
<version>2.0</version>
</versions>
<lastUpdated>20201130115230</lastUpdated>
</versioning>
</metadata>
maven-metadata.xml
中包含groupId
,artifactId
和version
信息。
综合上述过程,获取maven所有版本信息,可以做以下操作
遍历 maven repo 所有目录信息,并获取 maven-metadata.xml
文件
解析 maven-metadata.xml
,获取 groupId
,artifactId
和version
。
示例代码:
package tech.ibit.crawler;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Scanner;
* Maven爬虫
* @author IBIT程序猿
public class MavenCrawler {
* 爬取跟目录
private static final String ROOT = "https://repo.maven.apache.org/";
* maven-metadata.xml文件名
private static final String MAVEN_METADATA_XML_FILENAME = "maven-metadata.xml";
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 参数说明
// args[0]: 爬取目录
// args[1]: sleep毫秒数
// args[2]: 开始层级(可选)
// args[3]: 开始行(可选)
String dirPath = args[0];
File dir = new File(dirPath);
if (!dir.exists() || !dir.isDirectory()) {
System.err.println("爬取目录不存在,dir: " + dirPath);
System.exit(1);
int sleepMillis = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
int level = 0;
if (args.length > 2) {
level = Integer.parseInt(args[2]);
String beginLine = null;
if (args.length > 3) {
beginLine = args[3];
File urlFile;
boolean begin = null == beginLine;
while ((urlFile = getLevelFile(dir, level)).exists()) {
level++;
boolean fileEmpty = true;
File subFile = getLevelFile(dir, level);
try (Scanner scanner = new Scanner(urlFile);
FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(subFile)) {
while (scanner.hasNext()) {
String line = scanner.nextLine();
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(line)) {
fileEmpty = false;
if (!begin && line.equals(beginLine)) {
begin = true;
if (begin) {
String url = ROOT + line;
findSubUrl(url, sleepMillis, writer);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
if (fileEmpty) {
urlFile.deleteOnExit();
subFile.deleteOnExit();
break;
* 获取文件
* @param dir 目录
* @param level 等级
* @return 文件
private static File getLevelFile(File dir, int level) {
return new File(dir.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "level_" + level + ".txt");
* 查询子url
* @param url 当前url
* @param sleepMillis 睡眠毫秒数
* @param writer writer
private static void findSubUrl(String url, int sleepMillis, FileWriter writer) {
try {
if (url.endsWith(MAVEN_METADATA_XML_FILENAME)) {
return;
Thread.sleep(sleepMillis);
Document doc = Jsoup.connect(url).get();
Elements links = doc.select("#contents a");
for (Element link : links) {
String absUrl = link.absUrl("href");
// 非子目录
if (!absUrl.contains(url) || url.equals(absUrl)) {
continue;
String relativePath = absUrl.substring(url.length());
if (MAVEN_METADATA_XML_FILENAME.equals(relativePath) || !relativePath.contains(".")) {
String path = absUrl.substring(ROOT.length());
writer.write(path + "\n");
writer.flush();
System.out.println(path);
} catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
需要在保存的文件夹中新建level_0.txt文件,并将初始url https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/ 放置于文件中。执行过程中,会按照遍历目录的深度,生成level_1.txt, level_2.txt等。。
当前示例代码使用单线程,并设置睡眠时间(避免ip被封),如果需要改为多线程,自行设计。
package tech.ibit.crawler;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.CollectionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
* Maven meta
* @author IBIT程序猿
public class MavenMetaDataParser {
* 爬取跟目录
private static final String ROOT = "https://repo.maven.apache.org/";
* maven-metadata.xml文件名
private static final String MAVEN_METADATA_XML_FILENAME = "maven-metadata.xml";
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 参数说明
// args[0]: 爬取目录
// args[1]: sleep毫秒数
// args[2]: 开始层级
// args[3]: 结束层级
// args[4]: 开始行(可选)
if (args.length < 4) {
System.err.println("参数:爬取目录 sleep毫秒数 开始层级 结束层级 开始行(可选)");
System.exit(1);
String dirPath = args[0];
File dir = new File(dirPath);
if (!dir.exists() || !dir.isDirectory()) {
System.err.println("爬取目录不存在,dir: " + dirPath);
System.exit(1);
int sleepMillis = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
int beginLevel = Integer.parseInt(args[2]);
int endLevel = Integer.parseInt(args[3]);
String beginLine = null;
if (args.length > 4) {
beginLine = args[4];
boolean begin = null == beginLine;
for (int i = beginLevel; i <= endLevel; i++) {
File urlFile = getLevelFile(dir, i);
if (!urlFile.exists()) {
break;
try (Scanner scanner = new Scanner(urlFile);
FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(getVersionLevelFile(dir, i))) {
while (scanner.hasNext()) {
String line = scanner.nextLine();
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(line)) {
if (!begin && line.equals(beginLine)) {
begin = true;
if (begin && line.endsWith(MAVEN_METADATA_XML_FILENAME)) {
String url = ROOT + line;
appendVersions(url, sleepMillis, writer);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
* 生成版本
* @param url url
* @param sleepMillis 睡眠毫秒数
* @param writer writer
private static void appendVersions(String url, int sleepMillis, FileWriter writer) {
try {
Thread.sleep(sleepMillis);
String xmlContent = IOUtils.toString(new URL(url), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
try (ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(xmlContent.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))) {
Document doc = builder.parse(in);
String groupId = getSingleValue(doc, "groupId");
if (StringUtils.isBlank(groupId)) {
return;
String artifactId = getSingleValue(doc, "artifactId");
if (StringUtils.isBlank(artifactId)) {
return;
Set<String> versions = getMultiValues(doc, "version");
if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(versions)) {
return;
String versionLine = groupId + ":" + artifactId + ":" + StringUtils.join(versions, ",");
writer.write(versionLine + "\n");
writer.flush();
System.out.println(versionLine);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
* 获取文件
* @param dir 目录
* @param level 等级
* @return 文件
private static File getLevelFile(File dir, int level) {
return new File(dir.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "level_" + level + ".txt");
* 获取文件
* @param dir 目录
* @param level 等级
* @return 文件
private static File getVersionLevelFile(File dir, int level) {
return new File(dir.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "version_level_" + level + ".txt");
* 获取单个值
* @param document 文档
* @param tagName 标签名称
* @return 单个值
private static String getSingleValue(Document document, String tagName) {
NodeList nodeList = document.getElementsByTagName(tagName);
if (nodeList.getLength() == 0) {
return null;
return getNodeValue(nodeList.item(0));
* 获取多个值
* @param document 文档
* @param tagName 标签名称
* @return 值集合
private static Set<String> getMultiValues(Document document, String tagName) {
Set<String> values = new LinkedHashSet<>();
NodeList nodeList = document.getElementsByTagName(tagName);
for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
String value = getNodeValue(nodeList.item(i));
if (null != value) {
values.add(value);
return values;
* 获取节点值
* @param node 节点
* @return 节点值
private static String getNodeValue(Node node) {
if (null == node) {
return null;
return node.getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
该示例代码就是读取爬虫生成的level_x.txt文件中的maven-metadata.xml文件,并解析出对应的groupId, artifactId, version
当前示例代码使用单线程,并设置睡眠时间(避免ip被封),如果需要改为多线程,自行设计。
其他说明,pom.xml引入依赖说明
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
<artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
<version>1.14.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
<version>4.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.11.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>