The two large classrooms have been assigned to us.
这两间大教室分配给了我们。
The teacher assigned a different task to each of the children.
老师给每个儿童布置的作业都不相同。
distribute ：通常指以整体或定量分为若干份来分配。
The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims.
这个机构向地震灾民分发了食品。
The newspaper is distributed free.
这份报纸免费发送。
divide ：普通用词，侧重将某物分成若干份分配给他人，当某物一分为二时，含平均分配之意。
Jack divided up the rest of the cash.
杰克把余下的现金分了。
We divided the work between us.
我们共同分担这项工作。
allocate ：主要指金钱、财产、权力或领土等的分配，着重分配的比例和专门用途。
They intend to allocate more places to mature students this year.
今年他们打算给成人学生提供更多的名额。
A large sum has been allocated for buying new books for the library.
已划拨了一大笔款子给图书馆购买新书。
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