在C语言中嵌入Python，链接失败，因为对 "Py_Initialize "的引用未定义。

我在Win7机器上运行的Lubuntu14.04 32位虚拟机上复制了同样的问题。

我做了以下事情来复制这个问题，首先，C++代码是在Eclipse C/C++ IDE中写的。定义了一个名为 "test "的C++ Eclipse项目。该源文件包含以下C++代码，与上面Miguellissimo提到的相同。

C++ Code ::

#include "python2.7/Python.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    Py_Initialize();
    PyRun_SimpleString("print \"Hello, world!\"");
    Py_Finalize();
    return 0;
Errors ::
test.o:在函数main':
/home/ros/workspace/test/src/test.cpp:15: undefined reference toPy_Initialize'中。
/home/ros/workspace/test/src/test.cpp:17: 对PyRun_SimpleStringFlags'
/home/ros/workspace/test/src/test.cpp:18: undefined reference toPy_Finalize的未定义引用。
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
以下命令的输出与Miguellissimo之前提到的相同。
ros@rosPC:~/workspace/test/src$ python2.7-config --cflags
-I/usr/include/python2.7 -I/usr/include/i386-linux-gnu/python2.7  -fno-strict-aliasing -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security  -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes
ros@rosPC:~/workspace/test/src$ python2.7-config --ldflags
-L/usr/lib/python2.7/config-i386-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib -lpthread -ldl  -lutil -lm  -lpython2.7 -Xlinker -export-dynamic -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions
Project Properties of C++ Eclipse Project titled "test"::
在里面，我有以下的C++构建设置
GCC C++ Compiler
Command: g++
All options: -I/opt/ros/indigo/include -O0 -g3 -Wall -c -fmessage-length=0
Command line pattern: ${COMMAND} ${FLAGS} ${OUTPUT_FLAG} ${OUTPUT_PREFIX}${OUTPUT} ${INPUTS}
Includes
    include paths: /opt/ros/indigo/include
GCC C Compiler
Command: gcc
All options: -I/opt/ros/indigo/include -I/usr/lib/python2.7/config-i386-linux-gnu -O0 -g3 -Wall -c -fmessage-length=0
Command line pattern: ${COMMAND} ${FLAGS} ${OUTPUT_FLAG} ${OUTPUT_PREFIX}${OUTPUT} ${INPUTS}
Includes
    include paths: /opt/ros/indigo/include
                   /usr/lib/python2.7/config-i386-linux-gnu
GCC C++ Linker
Command: g++
All options: Command line pattern: ${COMMAND} ${FLAGS} ${OUTPUT_FLAG} ${OUTPUT_PREFIX}${OUTPUT} ${INPUTS}
Libraries:
    Libraries(-I): 
    Library search path(-L): 
Solution::
Specified the following C++ Build Settings in the Project Properties of C++ Eclipse Project "test"
GCC C++ Compiler
Command: g++
All options: -I/opt/ros/indigo/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -O0 -g3 -Wall -c -fmessage-length=0
Command line pattern: ${COMMAND} ${FLAGS} ${OUTPUT_FLAG} ${OUTPUT_PREFIX}${OUTPUT} ${INPUTS}
Includes
    include paths: /opt/ros/indigo/include
                   /usr/include/python2.7
GCC C Compiler
Command: gcc
All options: -I/opt/ros/indigo/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -O0 -g3 -Wall -c -fmessage-length=0
Command line pattern: ${COMMAND} ${FLAGS} ${OUTPUT_FLAG} ${OUTPUT_PREFIX}${OUTPUT} ${INPUTS}
Includes
    include paths: /opt/ros/indigo/include
                   /usr/include/python2.7
GCC C++ Linker
Command: g++
All options: -L/usr/lib/python2.7/config-i386-linux-gnu
Command line pattern: ${COMMAND} ${FLAGS} ${OUTPUT_FLAG} ${OUTPUT_PREFIX}${OUTPUT} ${INPUTS}
Libraries:
    Libraries(-I): python2.7
    Library search path(-L): /usr/lib/python2.7/config-i386-linux-gnu
结果 :: 以前在编译C++ Eclipse项目时产生的链接器错误不再发生了。