Selenium ActionChains、TouchAction方法 ¶

ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(element).click(element).perform()
actions=ActionChains(driver) 
actions.move_to_element(element) 
actions.click(element) 
actions.perform()
例一：点击，右键，双击操作¶
测试页面：http://sahitest.com/demo/clicks.htm
python代码：
self.driver.get("http://sahitest.com/demo/clicks.htm") 
click = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@value='click me']") 
doubleclick = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@value='dbl click me']") 
rightclick = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@value='right click me']") 
action= ActionChains(self.driver) 
action.click(element_click) 
action.context_click(element_rightclick) 
action.double_click(element_doubleclick) 
action. perform()
python代码：
self.driver.get("http://www.baidu.com") 
ele = self.driver.find_element_by_link_text("新闻") 
action = ActionChains(self.driver) 
action.move_to_element(ele) 
action.click() 
action.perform()
使用move_by_offset()方法实现点击页面，像素坐标可以使用截图工具来获取。
python代码：
ActionChains(self.driver).move_by_offset(x, y).click().perform() #左键点击
ActionChains(self.driver).move_by_offset(x, y).context_click().perform() #右键点击
例四：模拟键盘输入¶
模拟键盘输入可以使用win32api模块，也可以用 selenium的WebElement对象的send_keys()方法来实现：
element = self.driver.find_element_by_id(element) element.send_keys(**"test"**) element.send_keys(Keys.BACK_SPACE) assert element.get_attribute("value") == "tes"
ActionChains类也可以模拟键盘输入：
Action = ActionChains(driver) action.send_keys(Keys.BACK_SPACE) # 回退 
action.key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys('a').key_up(Keys.CONTROL) # CTRL+A 
action.perform() # 执行
测试页面：http://sahitest.com/demo/label.htm
在文本框1中输入内容，然后将文本框1的内容复制粘贴到文本框2

self.driver.get("http://sahitest.com/demo/label.htm") 
ele1 = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("/htmL/body/label[1]/input") 
ele2 = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/label[2]/table/tbody/tr/td[2]/input") 
ele1.click() 
action= ActionChains(self.driver) 
action.send_keys("testing").pause(1) 
action.send_keys(Keys.SPACE).pause(1) # 空格 
action.send_keys("1").pause(1) 
action.send_keys(Keys.BACK_SPACE) #回退 
action.key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys('a').key_up(Keys.CONTROL) #CTRL+A 
action.key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys('c').key_up(Keys.CONTROL) #CTRL+C 
action.key_down(Keys.CONTROL,ele2).send_keys('v').key_up(Keys.CONTROL) #CTRL+V 
action.send_keys(Keys.BACK_SPACE).perform()
python代码

self.driver.get("http://sahitest.com/demo/dragDropMooTools.htm") 
drag_ele = self.driver.find_element_by_id("dragger") 
Item1 = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("/htmL/body/div[2]") 
Item2 = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[3]") 
Item3 = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[4]") 
action= ActionChains(self.driver) 
action.drag_and_drop(drag_ele, Item1).pause(1) # 方法1 
action.click_and_hold(drag_ele).release(Item2).pause(1)# 方法2 
action.click_and_hold(drag_ele).move_to_element(Item3).release()# 方法3 
action.perform()
scroll 点击并滚动
scroll_from_element 从某个元素位置开始手势点击并滚动(向下滑动为负数,向上滑动为正数)
flick_element——从某个元素位置开始手势滑动(负数：向上滑动，正数：向下滑动)
tap 在指定元素上点击
tap_and_hold 在指定元素上点击但不释放
例一：点击、滑动¶
百度搜索关键字，tap方法点击百度一下，滑动到底部，点击下一页
python代码：
self.driver.get("http://www.baidu.com") 
input = self.driver.find_element_by_id("kw") 
search = self.driver.find_element_by_id("su") 
input.send_keys("test") 
action = TouchActions(self.driver) 
action.tap(search) 
action.perform() 
action.scroll_from_element(input, 0, 10000).perform() 
next = self.driver.find_element_by_link_text("下一页 >") 
next.click()