I see that the linked mobx issue mentioned above has been closed as the TS typing was deemed not powerful enough. However, I get compile errors when attempting to use TS 3.6.2 with MST flow because of the new types.
The code below shows me a typescript error (sorry, I couldn't find anywhere online to create a demo):
import { types, flow, applySnapshot } from 'mobx-state-tree';
function getItems() {
return new Promise<string[]>(resolve => resolve(['one', 'two']));
const ItemsRepo = types
.model('ItemsRepo', {
items: types.array(types.string),
.actions(self => {
const load = flow(function*() { // <-- error here under the `function` keyword
const content: string[] = yield getItems();
applySnapshot(self, {
items: content,
return { load };
The error itself is:
(local function)(): Generator<Promise<string[]>, void, string[]>
Argument of type '() => Generator<Promise<string[]>, void, string[]>' is not assignable to parameter of type '() => IterableIterator<Promise<string[]>>'.
Type 'Generator<Promise<string[]>, void, string[]>' is not assignable to type 'IterableIterator<Promise<string[]>>'.
Types of property 'next' are incompatible.
Type '(...args: [] | [string[]]) => IteratorResult<Promise<string[]>, void>' is not assignable to type '(...args: [undefined] | []) => IteratorResult<Promise<string[]>, any>'.
Types of parameters 'args' and 'args' are incompatible.
Type '[undefined] | []' is not assignable to type '[] | [string[]]'.
Type '[undefined]' is not assignable to type '[] | [string[]]'.
Type '[undefined]' is not assignable to type '[string[]]'.
Type 'undefined' is not assignable to type 'string[]'.ts(2345)
The best workaround that I've found looks like this:
.actions(self => {
const load = flow(function*(): Generator<Promise<any>, void, any> {
const content: string[] = yield getItems();
applySnapshot(self, {
items: content,
This explicitly types the returned generator. The any as the third generic parameter fixes/hides the issue.
Perhaps there's a way to update flow so that this explicit typing isn't required? (ideally in a backward-compatible way)
Upon further research, new TS typings are indeed not flexible enough to provide strongly typed next(), since it would require to define relationships between yield'ed invocations, which is not possible (at least as of yet).
However, as @fruitraccoon mentioned we now get compile errors, since the new inferred Generator<…> type is not assignable to IterableIterator<…>, because of the ability to distinguish between yield and return types.
I believe this issue should be about compatibility with TS 3.6+, but I am not quite sure that there's a backward-compatible change to be made, so that's a real problem
[TypeScript] Strongly typed flow()
[TypeScript 3.6+] flow() | Inferred Generator type is not assignable to IterableIterator
Sep 3, 2019
Thanks for looking into it @nulladdict!
I'm getting the same errors and see two ways to proceed with [email protected] compatibility:
A simple breaking change (I'd assume semver major) which requires [email protected]
Doing the same fix, but instead of mandating a breaking change utilize [email protected]'s typesVersions property for backwards compatibility (up to 3.1, obviously)
I think the second option is obviously better :)
Sorry for slacking on this. For now I've come up with this temporary solution:
import { flow as _flow } from 'mobx-state-tree'
import { FlowReturnType } from 'mobx-state-tree/dist/core/flow'
export type Flow = <T extends Promise<any>, R, Args extends any[]>(
generator: (...args: Args) => Generator<T, R, T extends Promise<infer Y> ? Y : never>
) => (...args: Args) => Promise<FlowReturnType<R>>
export const flow = _flow as Flow
Good parts:
Works with inferred Generator type
TS now requires Promise to be yielded, which is required by flow() but wasn't type checked before
TS now can infer something for each yielded "awaited" Promise
Bad part is that whatever TS infers has to be compatible with every single one of the yield calls.
In practice it turns into something like this:
flow(function*() {
const x = yield Promise.resolve(42)
const y = yield Promise.resolve('42')
const z = yield Promise.resolve(true)
return null
The return type is inferred correctly, but type for x, y and z is number | string | boolean.
Bottom line is, in case of having only one yield call TS works as expected, otherwise we get a union type, which is in my opinion still better than having any, since it's at least partially type checks.
hoppula, rapkin, volochiy-s, jeloagnasin, kevinOriginal, and beshanoe reacted with thumbs up emoji
elektronik2k5, fwouts, and nanot1m reacted with heart emoji
All reactions
Bottom line is, in case of having only one yield call TS works as expected, otherwise we get a union type, which is in my opinion still better than having any, since it's at least partially type checks.
At the moment, when there are multiple yields, I'm falling back to this approach so that it's easier to explicitly type the return variables
flow(function*(): Generator<Promise<any>, void, any> {
const x: number = yield Promise.resolve(42)
const y: string = yield Promise.resolve('42')
const z: boolean = yield Promise.resolve(true)
// do something with the return values that requires they are typed correctly
Without the Generator<Promise<any>, void, any>, TypeScript shows errors as it does not like trying to narrow the union type directly.
I'm keen to hear if anyone has a better approach?
I would argue, that falling back to Promise<any> is a shaky solution.
It is quite unsound, so you might forget to specify a type or specify a wrong type and TS would not complain about it.
Inferred union type is more verbose(you're forced to use "useless" type guard or as cast), but it is also more sound.
Consider this: (playground link)
type A = string | number
const x: A = /* ... */
const y: string = x as string // TS knows it could be done
const z: boolean = x as boolean // TS would complain here
In this example as cast is pretty safe, because starting at some version TS would complain about casting non-overlapping types.
Downside is you can still choose an incorrect type from a union, and TS would fail to notice: (playground link)
function* f(): Generator<string | number, void, string | number> {
const x = (yield '42') as string // Safe, but ugly and a little awkward
const y = (yield '42') as number // Unsound, ERROR at runtime, but OK in terms of casting
const z = (yield '42') as boolean // Sound, error at compile time
For my case it is a trade-off I'm willing to take in favour of having any
Of course, any is the opt-out of type checking. It was just what we had before, so at least it wasn't going backwards ;)
I had totally forgotten to try using as casting - that's a much better idea. Thanks @nulladdict!
you guys should check out mobx-utils actionAsync thanks to the great work of @xaviergonz! I could rewrite all of my flows using that pretty easily.
As for flow() post TS3.6, I think instead of Generator<Promise<any>, void, any> I would use Generator<Promise<unknown>, void, unknown> so that Typescript will force me to cast type.
@blacksteed232 How do you replace flows where it involves altering the tree? Such as below:
const x = flow(function* () => {
const y = yield (Promise);
self.attribute = y; // this still gives me error for altering the tree in non-actions after converting to actionAsync
actionAsync is an alternative to mobx flows, not mobx state tree ones. To make them work with mobx state tree it would need its own particular implementation (same than there's a different implementation for flows in mobx).
That being said I'll cut a new version of mst with the fix for flow typings, but it will make ts 3.6 the new minimum version when using flows
.actions(self => ({
setTitleAsync: flow(function* (newTitle: string) {
yield delay(10)
self.title = newTitle
return 23
}))
const m = M.create({})
const n = await m.setTitleAsync("new title") // n is correctly inferred to be a number
The only thing that is still not quite working is getting the proper return type from yields, so those will still return any for now and should be type casted. e.g.
const whatever: string = yield somethingThatReturnsPromiseString()
Am I correct that yield still results in any type?
For instance:
import { types, flow } from 'mobx-state-tree'
const User = types
.model('User', {
id: types.string
.actions((self) => ({
getSuggestions: flow(function * () {
const response = yield window.fetch(`http://localhost:3001/suggestions`) // results in any
const suggestions = (yield response.json()) as string[]
self.wishlist.items.push(...suggestions)
}))
response here yield to any.
It's impossible to address that issue as of right now without a forced typecasting, right?
Op wo 20 nov. 2019 11:35 schreef Serj Lavrin <[email protected]>:
Am I correct that yield still results in any type?
For instance:
import { types, flow } from 'mobx-state-tree'
const User = types
.model('User', {
id: types.string
.actions((self) => ({
getSuggestions: flow(function * () {
const response = yield window.fetch(`http://localhost:3001/suggestions`) // results in any
const suggestions = (yield response.json()) as string[]
self.wishlist.items.push(...suggestions)
return suggestions
response here yield to any.
It's impossible to address that issue as of right now without a forced
typecasting, right?
You are receiving this because you modified the open/close state.
Reply to this email directly, view it on GitHub
<
#1378?email_source=notifications&email_token=AAN4NBB4Y3IE64TFITDVMJ3QUUOHRA5CNFSM4IQAYWJ2YY3PNVWWK3TUL52HS4DFVREXG43VMVBW63LNMVXHJKTDN5WW2ZLOORPWSZGOEERVW7Y#issuecomment-555965311>,
or unsubscribe
<
https://github.com/notifications/unsubscribe-auth/AAN4NBDIGFP3AYI66JWZA7LQUUOHRANCNFSM4IQAYWJQ>
It's impossible to address that issue as of right now without a forced typecasting, right?
It is still somewhat impossible, you can try tricking TS into inferring union type of all yields as described in my comment above, but if you return one of the yielded results from the generator TS freaks out and gives up typing, falling back to any
edit: and even in union case you still have to use as casting or type assertions to distinguish between unioned types
here?
It's not about response.json(), but about window.fetch() wich actually resolves to Promise<Response>
It is still somewhat impossible, you can try tricking TS into inferring union type of all yields as described in my comment above
That's kinda sad. And, if I'm correct, asyncTask from Mobx won't work with MST as it is?