public ref class PropertyInfo abstract : System::Reflection::MemberInfo
public ref class PropertyInfo abstract : System::Reflection::MemberInfo, System::Runtime::InteropServices::_PropertyInfo
public abstract class PropertyInfo : System.Reflection.MemberInfo
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterface(System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterfaceType.None)]
[System.Serializable]
public abstract class PropertyInfo : System.Reflection.MemberInfo, System.Runtime.InteropServices._PropertyInfo
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterface(System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterfaceType.None)]
[System.Serializable]
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public abstract class PropertyInfo : System.Reflection.MemberInfo, System.Runtime.InteropServices._PropertyInfo
type PropertyInfo = class
inherit MemberInfo
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterface(System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterfaceType.None)>]
[<System.Serializable>]
type PropertyInfo = class
inherit MemberInfo
interface _PropertyInfo
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterface(System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterfaceType.None)>]
[<System.Serializable>]
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type PropertyInfo = class
inherit MemberInfo
interface _PropertyInfo
Public MustInherit Class PropertyInfo
Inherits MemberInfo
Public MustInherit Class PropertyInfo
Inherits MemberInfo
Implements _PropertyInfo
PropertyInfo
此範例會產生大約 55,000 行的數據，您可以在命令提示字元重新導向至文字檔，如下所示：
example.exe > propertyinfo.txt
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
static void Display(Int32 indent, String^ format, ... array<Object^>^param)
Console::Write("{0}", gcnew String (' ', indent));
Console::WriteLine(format, param);
// Displays the custom attributes applied to the specified member.
static void DisplayAttributes(Int32 indent, MemberInfo^ mi)
// Get the set of custom attributes; if none exist, just return.
array<Object^>^attrs = mi->GetCustomAttributes(false);
if (attrs->Length==0)
return;
// Display the custom attributes applied to this member.
Display(indent+1, "Attributes:");
for each ( Object^ o in attrs )
Display(indent*2, "{0}", o);
void main()
// This variable holds the amount of indenting that
// should be used when displaying each line of information.
Int32 indent = 0;
// Display information about the EXE assembly.
Assembly^ a = System::Reflection::Assembly::GetExecutingAssembly();
Display(indent, "Assembly identity={0}", gcnew array<Object^> {a->FullName});
Display(indent+1, "Codebase={0}", gcnew array<Object^> {a->CodeBase});
// Display the set of assemblies our assemblies reference.
Display(indent, "Referenced assemblies:");
for each ( AssemblyName^ an in a->GetReferencedAssemblies() )
Display(indent + 1, "Name={0}, Version={1}, Culture={2}, PublicKey token={3}", gcnew array<Object^> {an->Name, an->Version, an->CultureInfo, (BitConverter::ToString(an->GetPublicKeyToken()))});
Display(indent, "");
// Display information about each assembly loading into this AppDomain.
for each ( Assembly^ b in AppDomain::CurrentDomain->GetAssemblies())
Display(indent, "Assembly: {0}", gcnew array<Object^> {b});
// Display information about each module of this assembly.
for each ( Module^ m in b->GetModules(true) )
Display(indent+1, "Module: {0}", gcnew array<Object^> {m->Name});
// Display information about each type exported from this assembly.
indent += 1;
for each ( Type^ t in b->GetExportedTypes() )
Display(0, "");
Display(indent, "Type: {0}", gcnew array<Object^> {t});
// For each type, show its members & their custom attributes.
indent += 1;
for each (MemberInfo^ mi in t->GetMembers() )
Display(indent, "Member: {0}", gcnew array<Object^> {mi->Name});
DisplayAttributes(indent, mi);
// If the member is a method, display information about its parameters.
if (mi->MemberType==MemberTypes::Method)
for each ( ParameterInfo^ pi in (((MethodInfo^) mi)->GetParameters()))
Display(indent+1, "Parameter: Type={0}, Name={1}", gcnew array<Object^> {pi->ParameterType, pi->Name});
// If the member is a property, display information about the property's accessor methods.
if (mi->MemberType==MemberTypes::Property)
for each ( MethodInfo^ am in (((PropertyInfo^) mi)->GetAccessors()) )
Display(indent+1, "Accessor method: {0}", gcnew array<Object^> {am});
// Display a formatted string indented by the specified amount.
indent -= 1;
indent -= 1;
catch (Exception^ e)
Console::WriteLine(e->Message);
// The output shown below is abbreviated.
//Assembly identity=Reflection, Version=0.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null
// Codebase=file:///C:/Reflection.exe
//Referenced assemblies:
// Name=mscorlib, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=, PublicKey token=B7-7A-5C-56-19-34-E0-89
// Name=Microsoft.VisualBasic, Version=7.0.5000.0, Culture=, PublicKey token=B0-3F-5F-7F-11-D5-0A-3A
//Assembly: mscorlib, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
// Module: mscorlib.dll
// Module: prc.nlp
// Module: prcp.nlp
// Module: ksc.nlp
// Module: ctype.nlp
// Module: xjis.nlp
// Module: bopomofo.nlp
// Module: culture.nlp
// Module: region.nlp
// Module: sortkey.nlp
// Module: charinfo.nlp
// Module: big5.nlp
// Module: sorttbls.nlp
// Module: l_intl.nlp
// Module: l_except.nlp
// Type: System.Object
// Member: GetHashCode
// Member: Equals
// Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=obj
// Member: ToString
// Member: Equals
// Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=objA
// Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=objB
// Member: ReferenceEquals
// Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=objA
// Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=objB
// Member: GetType
// Member: .ctor
// Type: System.ICloneable
// Member: Clone
// Type: System.Collections.IEnumerable
// Member: GetEnumerator
// Attributes:
// System.Runtime.InteropServices.DispIdAttribute
// Type: System.Collections.ICollection
// Member: get_IsSynchronized
// Member: get_SyncRoot
// Member: get_Count
// Member: CopyTo
// Parameter: Type=System.Array, Name=array
// Parameter: Type=System.Int32, Name=index
// Member: Count
// Accessor method: Int32 get_Count()
// Member: SyncRoot
// Accessor method: System.Object get_SyncRoot()
// Member: IsSynchronized
// Accessor method: Boolean get_IsSynchronized()
using System;
using System.Reflection;
class Module1
public static void Main()
// This variable holds the amount of indenting that
// should be used when displaying each line of information.
Int32 indent = 0;
// Display information about the EXE assembly.
Assembly a = typeof(Module1).Assembly;
Display(indent, "Assembly identity={0}", a.FullName);
Display(indent+1, "Codebase={0}", a.CodeBase);
// Display the set of assemblies our assemblies reference.
Display(indent, "Referenced assemblies:");
foreach (AssemblyName an in a.GetReferencedAssemblies() )
Display(indent + 1, "Name={0}, Version={1}, Culture={2}, PublicKey token={3}", an.Name, an.Version, an.CultureInfo.Name, (BitConverter.ToString (an.GetPublicKeyToken())));
Display(indent, "");
// Display information about each assembly loading into this AppDomain.
foreach (Assembly b in AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies())
Display(indent, "Assembly: {0}", b);
// Display information about each module of this assembly.
foreach ( Module m in b.GetModules(true) )
Display(indent+1, "Module: {0}", m.Name);
// Display information about each type exported from this assembly.
indent += 1;
foreach ( Type t in b.GetExportedTypes() )
Display(0, "");
Display(indent, "Type: {0}", t);
// For each type, show its members & their custom attributes.
indent += 1;
foreach (MemberInfo mi in t.GetMembers() )
Display(indent, "Member: {0}", mi.Name);
DisplayAttributes(indent, mi);
// If the member is a method, display information about its parameters.
if (mi.MemberType==MemberTypes.Method)
foreach ( ParameterInfo pi in ((MethodInfo) mi).GetParameters() )
Display(indent+1, "Parameter: Type={0}, Name={1}", pi.ParameterType, pi.Name);
// If the member is a property, display information about the property's accessor methods.
if (mi.MemberType==MemberTypes.Property)
foreach ( MethodInfo am in ((PropertyInfo) mi).GetAccessors() )
Display(indent+1, "Accessor method: {0}", am);
indent -= 1;
indent -= 1;
// Displays the custom attributes applied to the specified member.
public static void DisplayAttributes(Int32 indent, MemberInfo mi)
// Get the set of custom attributes; if none exist, just return.
object[] attrs = mi.GetCustomAttributes(false);
if (attrs.Length==0) {return;}
// Display the custom attributes applied to this member.
Display(indent+1, "Attributes:");
foreach ( object o in attrs )
Display(indent+2, "{0}", o.ToString());
// Display a formatted string indented by the specified amount.
public static void Display(Int32 indent, string format, params object[] param)
Console.Write(new string(' ', indent*2));
Console.WriteLine(format, param);
//The output shown below is abbreviated.
//Assembly identity=ReflectionCS, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null
// Codebase=file:///C:/Documents and Settings/test/My Documents/Visual Studio 2005/Projects/Reflection/Reflection/obj/Debug/Reflection.exe
//Referenced assemblies:
// Name=mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=, PublicKey token=B7-7A-5C-56-19-34-E0-89
//Assembly: mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
// Module: mscorlib.dll
// Module: mscorlib.dll
// Module: mscorlib.dll
// Module: mscorlib.dll
// Module: mscorlib.dll
// Module: mscorlib.dll
// Module: mscorlib.dll
// Module: mscorlib.dll
// Module: mscorlib.dll
// Module: mscorlib.dll
// Module: mscorlib.dll
// Module: mscorlib.dll
// Module: mscorlib.dll
// Module: mscorlib.dll
// Type: System.Object
// Member: GetType
// Member: ToString
// Member: Equals
// Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=obj
// Member: Equals
// Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=objA
// Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=objB
// Member: ReferenceEquals
// Attributes:
// System.Runtime.ConstrainedExecution.ReliabilityContractAttribute
// Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=objA
// Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=objB
// Member: GetHashCode
// Member: .ctor
// Attributes:
// System.Runtime.ConstrainedExecution.ReliabilityContractAttribute
// Type: System.ICloneable
// Member: Clone
// Type: System.Collections.IEnumerable
// Member: GetEnumerator
// Attributes:
// System.Runtime.InteropServices.DispIdAttribute
// Type: System.Collections.ICollection
// Member: CopyTo
// Parameter: Type=System.Array, Name=array
// Parameter: Type=System.Int32, Name=index
// Member: get_Count
// Member: get_SyncRoot
// Member: get_IsSynchronized
// Member: Count
// Accessor method: Int32 get_Count()
// Member: SyncRoot
// Accessor method: System.Object get_SyncRoot()
// Member: IsSynchronized
// Accessor method: Boolean get_IsSynchronized()
// Type: System.Collections.IList
// Member: get_Item
// Parameter: Type=System.Int32, Name=index
// Member: set_Item
// Parameter: Type=System.Int32, Name=index
// Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=value
// Member: Add
// Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=value
// Member: Contains
// Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=value
// Member: Clear
// Member: get_IsReadOnly
// Member: get_IsFixedSize
// Member: IndexOf
// Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=value
// Member: Insert
// Parameter: Type=System.Int32, Name=index
// Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=value
// Member: Remove
// Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=value
// Member: RemoveAt
// Parameter: Type=System.Int32, Name=index
// Member: Item
// Accessor method: System.Object get_Item(Int32)
// Accessor method: Void set_Item(Int32, System.Object)
// Member: IsReadOnly
// Accessor method: Boolean get_IsReadOnly()
// Member: IsFixedSize
// Accessor method: Boolean get_IsFixedSize()
// Type: System.Array
// Member: IndexOf
// Parameter: Type=T[], Name=array
// Parameter: Type=T, Name=value
// Member: AsReadOnly
// Parameter: Type=T[], Name=array
// Member: Resize
// Attributes:
// System.Runtime.ConstrainedExecution.ReliabilityContractAttribute
// Parameter: Type=T[]&, Name=array
// Parameter: Type=System.Int32, Name=newSize
// Member: BinarySearch
// Attributes:
// System.Runtime.ConstrainedExecution.ReliabilityContractAttribute
// Parameter: Type=T[], Name=array
// Parameter: Type=T, Name=value
// Member: BinarySearch
// Attributes:
// System.Runtime.ConstrainedExecution.ReliabilityContractAttribute
// Parameter: Type=T[], Name=array
// Parameter: Type=T, Name=value
// Parameter: Type=System.Collections.Generic.IComparer`1[T], Name=comparer
Imports System.Reflection
Module Module1
Sub Main()
' This variable holds the amount of indenting that
' should be used when displaying each line of information.
Dim indent As Int32 = 0
' Display information about the EXE assembly.
Dim a As Assembly = GetType(Module1).Assembly
Display(indent, "Assembly identity={0}", a.FullName)
Display(indent + 1, "Codebase={0}", a.CodeBase)
' Display the set of assemblies our assemblies reference.
Dim an As AssemblyName
Display(indent, "Referenced assemblies:")
For Each an In a.GetReferencedAssemblies()
Display(indent + 1, "Name={0}, Version={1}, Culture={2}, PublicKey token={3}", _
an.Name, an.Version, an.CultureInfo.Name, BitConverter.ToString(an.GetPublicKeyToken))
Display(indent, "")
' Display information about each assembly loading into this AppDomain.
For Each a In AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies()
Display(indent, "Assembly: {0}", a)
' Display information about each module of this assembly.
Dim m As [Module]
For Each m In a.GetModules(True)
Display(indent + 1, "Module: {0}", m.Name)
' Display information about each type exported from this assembly.
Dim t As Type
indent += 1
For Each t In a.GetExportedTypes()
Display(0, "")
Display(indent, "Type: {0}", t)
' For each type, show its members & their custom attributes.
Dim mi As MemberInfo
indent += 1
For Each mi In t.GetMembers()
Display(indent, "Member: {0}", mi.Name)
DisplayAttributes(indent, mi)
' If the member is a method, display information about its parameters.
Dim pi As ParameterInfo
If mi.MemberType = MemberTypes.Method Then
For Each pi In CType(mi, MethodInfo).GetParameters()
Display(indent + 1, "Parameter: Type={0}, Name={1}", pi.ParameterType, pi.Name)
End If
' If the member is a property, display information about the property's accessor methods.
If mi.MemberType = MemberTypes.Property Then
Dim am As MethodInfo
For Each am In CType(mi, PropertyInfo).GetAccessors()
Display(indent + 1, "Accessor method: {0}", am)
End If
indent -= 1
indent -= 1
End Sub
' Displays the custom attributes applied to the specified member.
Sub DisplayAttributes(ByVal indent As Int32, ByVal mi As MemberInfo)
' Get the set of custom attributes; if none exist, just return.
Dim attrs() As Object = mi.GetCustomAttributes(False)
If attrs.Length = 0 Then Return
' Display the custom attributes applied to this member.
Display(indent + 1, "Attributes:")
Dim o As Object
For Each o In attrs
Display(indent + 2, "{0}", o.ToString())
End Sub
' Display a formatted string indented by the specified amount.
Sub Display(ByVal indent As Int32, ByVal format As String, ByVal ParamArray params() As Object)
Console.Write(New String(" "c, indent * 2))
Console.WriteLine(format, params)
End Sub
End Module
'The output shown below is abbreviated.
'Assembly identity=Reflection, Version=0.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null
' Codebase=file:///C:/Reflection.exe
'Referenced assemblies:
' Name=mscorlib, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=, PublicKey token=B7-7A-5C-56-19-34-E0-89
' Name=Microsoft.VisualBasic, Version=7.0.5000.0, Culture=, PublicKey token=B0-3F-5F-7F-11-D5-0A-3A
'Assembly: mscorlib, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
' Module: mscorlib.dll
' Module: prc.nlp
' Module: prcp.nlp
' Module: ksc.nlp
' Module: ctype.nlp
' Module: xjis.nlp
' Module: bopomofo.nlp
' Module: culture.nlp
' Module: region.nlp
' Module: sortkey.nlp
' Module: charinfo.nlp
' Module: big5.nlp
' Module: sorttbls.nlp
' Module: l_intl.nlp
' Module: l_except.nlp
' Type: System.Object
' Member: GetHashCode
' Member: Equals
' Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=obj
' Member: ToString
' Member: Equals
' Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=objA
' Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=objB
' Member: ReferenceEquals
' Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=objA
' Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=objB
' Member: GetType
' Member: .ctor
' Type: System.ICloneable
' Member: Clone
' Type: System.Collections.IEnumerable
' Member: GetEnumerator
' Attributes:
' System.Runtime.InteropServices.DispIdAttribute
' Type: System.Collections.ICollection
' Member: get_IsSynchronized
' Member: get_SyncRoot
' Member: get_Count
' Member: CopyTo
' Parameter: Type=System.Array, Name=array
' Parameter: Type=System.Int32, Name=index
' Member: Count
' Accessor method: Int32 get_Count()
' Member: SyncRoot
' Accessor method: System.Object get_SyncRoot()
' Member: IsSynchronized
' Accessor method: Boolean get_IsSynchronized()
屬性在邏輯上與欄位相同。 屬性是物件的狀態具名層面，其值通常可透過 get 和 set 存取子存取。 屬性可以是唯讀的，在此情況下不支援集合例程。
若要判斷屬性是否為 static，您必須呼叫 GetGetMethod 或 方法來取得 MethodInfoget 或 set 存取子的 GetSetMethod ，並檢查其 IsStatic 屬性。
這個類別中的數個方法假設 get 屬性的存取子和 set 存取子方法具有特定格式。 和 set 方法的get簽章必須符合下列慣例：
方法的 get 傳回型別和方法的最後一個自變數 set 必須相同。 這是屬性的類型。
get和 set 方法必須具有相同的索引數目、類型和順序。
如果未遵循此格式，則 和 SetValue 方法的行為GetValue是未定義的。
PropertyInfo當 的 inherittrueGetCustomAttributes 參數未逐步執行型別階層時，呼叫 。ICustomAttributeProvider.GetCustomAttributes 使用 System.Attribute 來繼承自定義屬性。
給實施者的注意事項
當您繼承自 PropertyInfo時，必須覆寫下列成員： GetValue(Object, Object[])、 SetValue(Object, Object, BindingFlags, Binder, Object[], CultureInfo)、 GetAccessors(Boolean)、 GetGetMethod(Boolean)、 GetSetMethod(Boolean)、 和 GetIndexParameters()。
