Introduction to `torch.compile` ¶

Author: William Wen
torch.compile is the latest method to speed up your PyTorch code! torch.compile makes PyTorch code run faster by JIT-compiling PyTorch code into optimized kernels, all while requiring minimal code changes.
In this tutorial, we cover basic torch.compile usage, and demonstrate the advantages of torch.compile over previous PyTorch compiler solutions, such as TorchScript and FX Tracing .
Contents
Basic Usage
Demonstrating Speedups
Comparison to TorchScript and FX Tracing
TorchDynamo and FX Graphs
Conclusion
Required pip Dependencies
torch >= 2.0
torchvision
numpy
scipy
tabulate
NOTE: a modern NVIDIA GPU (H100, A100, or V100) is recommended for this tutorial in order to reproduce the speedup numbers shown below and documented elsewhere.
import torch
import warnings
gpu_ok = False
if torch.cuda.is_available():
    device_cap = torch.cuda.get_device_capability()
    if device_cap in ((7, 0), (8, 0), (9, 0)):
        gpu_ok = True
if not gpu_ok:
    warnings.warn(
        "GPU is not NVIDIA V100, A100, or H100. Speedup numbers may be lower "
        "than expected."
/var/lib/workspace/intermediate_source/torch_compile_tutorial.py:48: UserWarning:
GPU is not NVIDIA V100, A100, or H100. Speedup numbers may be lower than expected.
Basic Usage¶
torch.compile is included in the latest PyTorch.
Running TorchInductor on GPU requires Triton, which is included with the PyTorch 2.0 nightly
binary. If Triton is still missing, try installing torchtriton via pip
(pip install torchtriton --extra-index-url "https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/cu117"
for CUDA 11.7).
Arbitrary Python functions can be optimized by passing the callable to
torch.compile. We can then call the returned optimized
function in place of the original function.
def foo(x, y):
    a = torch.sin(x)
    b = torch.cos(y)
    return a + b
opt_foo1 = torch.compile(foo)
print(opt_foo1(torch.randn(10, 10), torch.randn(10, 10)))
tensor([[ 1.6850,  1.9924,  1.7090,  0.0034,  1.1414, -0.1822,  0.4861, -0.0536,
         -0.2252,  1.9398],
        [ 0.3693, -0.0695,  0.1748,  0.3436,  0.1939,  1.5721,  1.9882, -0.2235,
          0.3161,  1.2642],
        [ 0.2480,  1.8793,  1.7152,  1.6772,  1.8881,  1.4748,  1.3466,  1.7763,
          0.7469,  1.0407],
        [-0.1121,  1.6015, -0.0188,  0.2128,  0.5218,  1.9838,  0.8185,  0.5093,
         -0.3603,  0.1793],
        [-1.7890,  1.7532, -0.4040,  0.1222, -0.0029,  1.7975, -0.3877,  0.5123,
          0.1673,  0.1330],
        [ 1.0627,  0.9609,  0.1019,  1.8814,  0.1142, -0.2338, -0.9621,  0.7631,
          0.6506,  0.1853],
        [ 0.4584,  1.7648, -0.0444,  1.9610,  1.5884,  0.7353,  1.2190,  1.3662,
          1.0938, -0.1587],
        [-0.7502,  1.6640,  0.3495,  1.3496,  0.8187,  1.1719,  0.5820,  0.1498,
          0.0885,  0.1036],
        [ 0.3961,  0.6043, -0.0861, -0.3371,  0.8622,  1.4341,  1.2988,  0.5023,
          0.3074,  0.1277],
        [ 0.9748,  0.4117,  1.2616,  1.6314,  0.4693,  0.4092,  0.0401,  1.1196,
          1.2458,  1.3280]])
Alternatively, we can decorate the function.
@torch.compile
def opt_foo2(x, y):
    a = torch.sin(x)
    b = torch.cos(y)
    return a + b
print(opt_foo2(torch.randn(10, 10), torch.randn(10, 10)))
tensor([[ 0.5360,  0.1697, -0.0561,  0.1890, -0.1310,  1.2276,  1.1739,  0.1944,
         -0.1561,  1.6990],
        [ 1.0421,  1.9472,  0.2682,  0.2701,  1.3346,  0.7651,  1.0897,  1.1730,
          0.6161,  0.9223],
        [ 1.5756,  1.5294,  0.0112, -0.1522, -0.7674,  1.8515, -0.2443,  0.3696,
          0.2693,  0.8735],
        [-0.3701,  1.1190,  1.4164,  1.8648,  1.2080,  0.0732,  1.5274,  0.6868,
          1.2440,  1.0715],
        [-1.2454, -0.0159,  0.4315,  0.1317,  1.0530, -1.0603, -0.0532,  0.6661,
          1.7101, -0.2076],
        [-0.7091,  0.7824,  1.7161,  1.2750,  0.6368,  1.2488,  0.4897,  1.2429,
          1.3409,  1.3735],
        [ 0.8345,  0.0653,  0.3462,  1.2383, -0.4092,  1.6438, -0.0962,  0.4011,
          0.2463, -0.5802],
        [ 1.6349,  0.7297,  1.2547, -0.3113,  0.9310,  0.1162,  1.7618,  0.4882,
          0.7640,  0.2930],
        [ 1.1669, -0.7775,  1.2000,  0.6008, -0.2814,  0.5541,  0.5753,  1.4731,
          1.6835,  0.7370],
        [ 1.5087,  0.6195,  0.1153,  1.2966,  1.8815,  1.1678,  1.5686,  1.6018,
          0.2193,  1.3500]])
We can also optimize torch.nn.Module instances.




    

class MyModule(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.lin = torch.nn.Linear(100, 10)
    def forward(self, x):
        return torch.nn.functional.relu(self.lin(x))
mod = MyModule()
opt_mod = torch.compile(mod)
print(opt_mod(torch.randn(10, 100)))
tensor([[0.0000, 0.0000, 0.2419, 0.0446, 0.9011, 0.2674, 0.3633, 0.4984, 0.0000,
         0.0988],
        [0.6906, 0.0000, 0.0000, 0.0000, 0.0000, 0.0000, 0.8490, 0.0000, 0.0000,
         0.5475],
        [0.0852, 0.2762, 0.7441, 0.0000, 0.0000, 0.1820, 0.0000, 0.0000, 0.0000,
         0.0334],
        [0.3024, 0.0077, 1.2572, 0.0000, 0.0000, 0.6520, 0.0000, 0.0000, 0.0000,
         0.8976],
        [0.1998, 0.3333, 0.0000, 0.7803, 0.4202, 0.0915, 0.0000, 1.2543, 0.0000,
         0.4615],
        [0.2487, 0.4187, 0.0000, 0.0000, 0.5124, 0.0000, 0.2512, 0.0000, 0.5850,
         0.0000],
        [0.0000, 0.0048, 0.0000, 0.0000, 0.0000, 0.2287, 0.0000, 0.4841, 0.3915,
         0.0000],
        [0.2017, 0.0000, 0.0896, 1.4135, 0.0593, 0.3788, 0.0000, 0.0000, 0.0000,
         0.4972],
        [0.0000, 0.0000, 1.6580, 0.6414, 0.0000, 0.0000, 0.0000, 0.0000, 0.6491,
         0.7755],
        [0.0000, 0.0000, 0.6442, 0.0260, 0.7456, 0.1000, 0.0000, 0.0000, 0.5366,
         0.1193]], grad_fn=<CompiledFunctionBackward>)
Demonstrating Speedups¶
Let’s now demonstrate that using torch.compile can speed
up real models. We will compare standard eager mode and
torch.compile by evaluating and training a torchvision model on random data.
Before we start, we need to define some utility functions.
# Returns the result of running `fn()` and the time it took for `fn()` to run,
# in seconds. We use CUDA events and synchronization for the most accurate
# measurements.
def timed(fn):
    start = torch.cuda.Event(enable_timing=True)
    end = torch.cuda.Event(enable_timing=True)
    start.record()
    result = fn()
    end.record()
    torch.cuda.synchronize()
    return result, start.elapsed_time(end) / 1000
# Generates random input and targets data for the model, where `b` is
# batch size.
def generate_data(b):
    return (
        torch.randn(b, 3, 128, 128).to(torch.float32).cuda(),
        torch.randint(1000, (b,)).cuda(),
N_ITERS = 10
from torchvision.models import densenet121
def init_model():
    return densenet121().to(torch.float32).cuda()
First, let’s compare inference.
Note that in the call to torch.compile, we have the additional
mode argument, which we will discuss below.
model = init_model()
# Reset since we are using a different mode.
import torch._dynamo
torch._dynamo.reset()
model_opt = torch.compile(model, mode="reduce-overhead")
inp = generate_data(16)[0]
with torch.no_grad():
    print("eager:", timed(lambda: model(inp))[1])
    print("compile:", timed(lambda: model_opt(inp))[1])
eager: 0.30437478637695314
/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/_inductor/compile_fx.py:150: UserWarning:
TensorFloat32 tensor cores for float32 matrix multiplication available but not enabled. Consider setting `torch.set_float32_matmul_precision('high')` for better performance.
compile: 96.8401484375
Notice that torch.compile takes a lot longer to complete
compared to eager. This is because torch.compile compiles
the model into optimized kernels as it executes. In our example, the
structure of the model doesn’t change, and so recompilation is not
needed. So if we run our optimized model several more times, we should
see a significant improvement compared to eager.
eager_times = []
for i in range(N_ITERS):
    inp = generate_data(16)[0]
    with torch.no_grad():
        _, eager_time = timed(lambda: model(inp))
    eager_times.append(eager_time)
    print(f"eager eval time {i}: {eager_time}")
print("~" * 10)
compile_times = []
for i in range(N_ITERS):
    inp = generate_data(16)[0]
    with torch.no_grad():
        _, compile_time = timed(lambda: model_opt(inp))
    compile_times.append(compile_time)
    print(f"compile eval time {i}: {compile_time}")
print("~" * 10)
import numpy as np
eager_med = np.median(eager_times)
compile_med = np.median(compile_times)
speedup = eager_med / compile_med
assert(speedup > 1)
print(f"(eval) eager median: {eager_med}, compile median: {compile_med}, speedup: {speedup}x")
print("~" * 10)
eager eval time 0: 0.018239488601684572
eager eval time 1: 0.016723968505859374
eager eval time 2: 0.01660313606262207
eager eval time 3: 0.016760831832885743
eager eval time 4: 0.016530431747436524
eager eval time 5: 0.01640447998046875
eager eval time 6: 0.016611328125
eager eval time 7: 0.016516096115112306
eager eval time 8: 0.016355327606201172
eager eval time 9: 0.016257024765014647
~~~~~~~~~~
compile eval time 0: 0.8973138427734375
compile eval time 1: 0.008246272087097169
compile eval time 2: 0.008686592102050781
compile eval time 3: 0.00774348783493042
compile eval time 4: 0.00774348783493042
compile eval time 5: 0.007726079940795898
compile eval time 6: 0.007738368034362793
compile eval time 7: 0.00773632001876831
compile eval time 8: 0.007727104187011719
compile eval time 9: 0.007741439819335938
~~~~~~~~~~
(eval) eager median: 0.016566783905029296, compile median: 0.007742463827133179, speedup: 2.139730229926501x
~~~~~~~~~~
And indeed, we can see that running our model with torch.compile
results in a significant speedup. Speedup mainly comes from reducing Python overhead and
GPU read/writes, and so the observed speedup may vary on factors such as model
architecture and batch size. For example, if a model’s architecture is simple
and the amount of data is large, then the bottleneck would be
GPU compute and the observed speedup may be less significant.




    

You may also see different speedup results depending on the chosen mode
argument. The "reduce-overhead" mode uses CUDA graphs to further reduce
the overhead of Python. For your own models,
you may need to experiment with different modes to maximize speedup. You can
read more about modes here.
You may might also notice that the second time we run our model with torch.compile is significantly
slower than the other runs, although it is much faster than the first run. This is because the "reduce-overhead"
mode runs a few warm-up iterations for CUDA graphs.
For general PyTorch benchmarking, you can try using torch.utils.benchmark instead of the timed
function we defined above. We wrote our own timing function in this tutorial to show
torch.compile’s compilation latency.
Now, let’s consider comparing training.
model = init_model()
opt = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters())
def train(mod, data):
    opt.zero_grad(True)
    pred = mod(data[0])
    loss = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss()(pred, data[1])
    loss.backward()
    opt.step()
eager_times = []
for i in range(N_ITERS):
    inp = generate_data(16)
    _, eager_time = timed(lambda: train(model, inp))
    eager_times.append(eager_time)
    print(f"eager train time {i}: {eager_time}")
print("~" * 10)
model = init_model()
opt = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters())
train_opt = torch.compile(train, mode="reduce-overhead")
compile_times = []
for i in range(N_ITERS):
    inp = generate_data(16)
    _, compile_time = timed(lambda: train_opt(model, inp))
    compile_times.append(compile_time)
    print(f"compile train time {i}: {compile_time}")
print("~" * 10)
eager_med = np.median(eager_times)
compile_med = np.median(compile_times)
speedup = eager_med / compile_med
assert(speedup > 1)
print(f"(train) eager median: {eager_med}, compile median: {compile_med}, speedup: {speedup}x")
print("~" * 10)
eager train time 0: 0.26062847900390623
eager train time 1: 0.05141097640991211
eager train time 2: 0.04929536056518555
eager train time 3: 0.048909313201904295
eager train time 4: 0.04894515228271484
eager train time 5: 0.04937830352783203
eager train time 6: 0.04918783950805664
eager train time 7: 0.04860006332397461
eager train time 8: 0.04880998229980469
eager train time 9: 0.048760894775390626
~~~~~~~~~~
compile train time 0: 222.846328125
compile train time 1: 9.1764130859375
compile train time 2: 0.025482240676879882
compile train time 3: 0.02250649642944336
compile train time 4: 0.02147123146057129
compile train time 5: 0.02145792007446289
compile train time 6: 0.021582847595214845
compile train time 7: 0.02170982360839844
compile train time 8: 0.021651456832885742
compile train time 9: 0.021497856140136717
~~~~~~~~~~
(train) eager median: 0.04906649589538574, compile median: 0.02168064022064209, speedup: 2.263147923494881x
~~~~~~~~~~
Again, we can see that torch.compile takes longer in the first
iteration, as it must compile the model, but in subsequent iterations, we see
significant speedups compared to eager.
We remark that the speedup numbers presented in this tutorial are for
demonstration purposes only. Official speedup values can be seen at the
TorchInductor performance dashboard.
Comparison to TorchScript and FX Tracing¶
We have seen that torch.compile can speed up PyTorch code.
Why else should we use torch.compile over existing PyTorch
compiler solutions, such as TorchScript or FX Tracing? Primarily, the
advantage of torch.compile lies in its ability to handle
arbitrary Python code with minimal changes to existing code.
One case that torch.compile can handle that other compiler
solutions struggle with is data-dependent control flow (the
if x.sum() < 0: line below).
def f1(x, y):
    if x.sum() < 0:
        return -y
    return y
# Test that `fn1` and `fn2` return the same result, given
# the same arguments `args`. Typically, `fn1` will be an eager function
# while `fn2` will be a compiled function (torch.compile, TorchScript, or FX graph).
def test_fns(fn1, fn2, args):
    out1 = fn1(*args)
    out2 = fn2(*args)
    return torch.allclose(out1, out2)
inp1 = torch.randn(5, 5)
inp2 = torch.randn(5, 5)
TorchScript tracing f1 results in
silently incorrect results, since only the actual control flow path
is traced.




    

traced_f1 = torch.jit.trace(f1, (inp1, inp2))
print("traced 1, 1:", test_fns(f1, traced_f1, (inp1, inp2)))
print("traced 1, 2:", test_fns(f1, traced_f1, (-inp1, inp2)))
/var/lib/workspace/intermediate_source/torch_compile_tutorial.py:274: TracerWarning:
Converting a tensor to a Python boolean might cause the trace to be incorrect. We can't record the data flow of Python values, so this value will be treated as a constant in the future. This means that the trace might not generalize to other inputs!
traced 1, 1: True
traced 1, 2: False
FX tracing f1 results in an error due to the presence of
data-dependent control flow.
import traceback as tb
try:
    torch.fx.symbolic_trace(f1)
except:
    tb.print_exc()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/var/lib/workspace/intermediate_source/torch_compile_tutorial.py", line 304, in <module>
    torch.fx.symbolic_trace(f1)
  File "/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/fx/_symbolic_trace.py", line 1222, in symbolic_trace
    graph = tracer.trace(root, concrete_args)
  File "/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/_dynamo/eval_frame.py", line 600, in _fn
    return fn(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/fx/_symbolic_trace.py", line 822, in trace
    (self.create_arg(fn(*args)),),
  File "/var/lib/workspace/intermediate_source/torch_compile_tutorial.py", line 274, in f1
    if x.sum() < 0:
  File "/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/fx/proxy.py", line 447, in __bool__
    return self.tracer.to_bool(self)
  File "/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/fx/proxy.py", line 307, in to_bool
    raise TraceError('symbolically traced variables cannot be used as inputs to control flow')
torch.fx.proxy.TraceError: symbolically traced variables cannot be used as inputs to control flow
If we provide a value for x as we try to FX trace f1, then
we run into the same problem as TorchScript tracing, as the data-dependent
control flow is removed in the traced function.
fx_f1 = torch.fx.symbolic_trace(f1, concrete_args={"x": inp1})
print("fx 1, 1:", test_fns(f1, fx_f1, (inp1, inp2)))
print("fx 1, 2:", test_fns(f1, fx_f1, (-inp1, inp2)))
/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/fx/_symbolic_trace.py:891: UserWarning:
Was not able to add assertion to guarantee correct input x to specialized function. It is up to the user to make sure that your inputs match the inputs you specialized the function with.
fx 1, 1: True
fx 1, 2: False
Now we can see that torch.compile correctly handles
data-dependent control flow.
# Reset since we are using a different mode.
torch._dynamo.reset()
compile_f1 = torch.compile(f1)
print("compile 1, 1:", test_fns(f1, compile_f1, (inp1, inp2)))
print("compile 1, 2:", test_fns(f1, compile_f1, (-inp1, inp2)))
print("~" * 10)
compile 1, 1: True
compile 1, 2: True
~~~~~~~~~~
TorchScript scripting can handle data-dependent control flow, but this
solution comes with its own set of problems. Namely, TorchScript scripting
can require major code changes and will raise errors when unsupported Python
is used.
In the example below, we forget TorchScript type annotations and we receive
a TorchScript error because the input type for argument y, an int,
does not match with the default argument type, torch.Tensor.
def f2(x, y):
    return x + y
inp1 = torch.randn(5, 5)
inp2 = 3
script_f2 = torch.jit.script(f2)
try:
    script_f2(inp1, inp2)
except:
    tb.print_exc()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/var/lib/workspace/intermediate_source/torch_compile_tutorial.py", line 347, in <module>
    script_f2(inp1, inp2)
RuntimeError: f2() Expected a value of type 'Tensor (inferred)' for argument 'y' but instead found type 'int'.
Inferred 'y' to be of type 'Tensor' because it was not annotated with an explicit type.
Position: 1
Value: 3
Declaration: f2(Tensor x, Tensor y) -> Tensor
Cast error details: Unable to cast 3 to Tensor
However, torch.compile is easily able to handle f2.
compile_f2 = torch.compile(f2)
print("compile 2:", test_fns(f2, compile_f2, (inp1, inp2)))
print("~" * 10)
compile 2: True
~~~~~~~~~~
Another case that torch.compile handles well compared to
previous compilers solutions is the usage of non-PyTorch functions.
import scipy
def f3(x):
    x = x * 2
    x = scipy.fft.dct(x.numpy())
    x = torch.from_numpy(x)
    x = x * 2
    return x
TorchScript tracing treats results from non-PyTorch function calls
as constants, and so our results can be silently wrong.




    

inp1 = torch.randn(5, 5)
inp2 = torch.randn(5, 5)
traced_f3 = torch.jit.trace(f3, (inp1,))
print("traced 3:", test_fns(f3, traced_f3, (inp2,)))
/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/numpy/core/getlimits.py:518: UserWarning:
The value of the smallest subnormal for <class 'numpy.float64'> type is zero.
/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/numpy/core/getlimits.py:89: UserWarning:
The value of the smallest subnormal for <class 'numpy.float64'> type is zero.
/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/numpy/core/getlimits.py:518: UserWarning:
The value of the smallest subnormal for <class 'numpy.float32'> type is zero.
/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/numpy/core/getlimits.py:89: UserWarning:
The value of the smallest subnormal for <class 'numpy.float32'> type is zero.
/var/lib/workspace/intermediate_source/torch_compile_tutorial.py:365: TracerWarning:
Converting a tensor to a NumPy array might cause the trace to be incorrect. We can't record the data flow of Python values, so this value will be treated as a constant in the future. This means that the trace might not generalize to other inputs!
/var/lib/workspace/intermediate_source/torch_compile_tutorial.py:366: TracerWarning:
torch.from_numpy results are registered as constants in the trace. You can safely ignore this warning if you use this function to create tensors out of constant variables that would be the same every time you call this function. In any other case, this might cause the trace to be incorrect.
traced 3: False
TorchScript scripting and FX tracing disallow non-PyTorch function calls.
try:
    torch.jit.script(f3)
except:
    tb.print_exc()
try:
    torch.fx.symbolic_trace(f3)
except:
    tb.print_exc()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/var/lib/workspace/intermediate_source/torch_compile_tutorial.py", line 383, in <module>
    torch.jit.script(f3)
  File "/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/jit/_script.py", line 1432, in script
    return _script_impl(
  File "/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/jit/_script.py", line 1204, in _script_impl
    fn = torch._C._jit_script_compile(
  File "/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/_jit_internal.py", line 1226, in _try_get_dispatched_fn
    return boolean_dispatched.get(fn)
  File "/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/weakref.py", line 453, in get
    return self.data.get(ref(key),default)
TypeError: cannot create weak reference to 'uarray._Function' object
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/var/lib/workspace/intermediate_source/torch_compile_tutorial.py", line 388, in <module>
    torch.fx.symbolic_trace(f3)
  File "/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/fx/_symbolic_trace.py", line 1222, in symbolic_trace
    graph = tracer.trace(root, concrete_args)
  File "/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/_dynamo/eval_frame.py", line 600, in _fn
    return fn(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/fx/_symbolic_trace.py", line 822, in trace
    (self.create_arg(fn(*args)),),
  File "/var/lib/workspace/intermediate_source/torch_compile_tutorial.py", line 365, in f3
    x = scipy.fft.dct(x.numpy())
  File "/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/scipy/fft/_backend.py", line 25, in __ua_function__
    return fn(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/scipy/fft/_pocketfft/realtransforms.py", line 19, in _r2r
    tmp = _asfarray(x)
  File "/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/scipy/fft/_pocketfft/helper.py", line 89, in _asfarray
    if x.dtype == np.float16:
  File "/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/fx/proxy.py", line 552, in impl
    return tracer.create_proxy('call_function', target, args, kwargs)
  File "/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/fx/proxy.py", line 195, in create_proxy
    args_ = self.create_arg(args)
  File "/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/fx/_symbolic_trace.py", line 424, in create_arg
    return super().create_arg(a)
  File "/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/fx/proxy.py", line 262, in create_arg
    return type(a)(self.create_arg(elem) for elem in a)
  File "/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/fx/proxy.py", line 262, in <genexpr>
    return type(a)(self.create_arg(elem) for elem in a)
  File "/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/fx/_symbolic_trace.py", line 424, in create_arg
    return super().create_arg(a)
  File "/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/fx/proxy.py", line 298, in create_arg
    raise NotImplementedError(f"argument of type: {type(a)}")
NotImplementedError: argument of type: <class 'type'>
In comparison, torch.compile is easily able to handle
the non-PyTorch function call.
compile_f3 = torch.compile(f3)
print("compile 3:", test_fns(f3, compile_f3, (inp2,)))
/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/_dynamo/variables/functions.py:663: UserWarning:
Graph break due to unsupported builtin scipy.fft._pocketfft.pypocketfft.PyCapsule.dct. This function is either a Python builtin (e.g. _warnings.warn) or a third-party C/C++ Python extension (perhaps created with pybind). If it is a Python builtin, please file an issue on GitHub so the PyTorch team can add support for it and see the next case for a workaround. If it is a third-party C/C++ Python extension, please either wrap it into a PyTorch-understood custom operator (see https://pytorch.org/tutorials/advanced/custom_ops_landing_page.html for more details) or, if it is traceable, use torch.compiler.allow_in_graph.
compile 3: True
TorchDynamo and FX Graphs¶
One important component of torch.compile is TorchDynamo.
TorchDynamo is responsible for JIT compiling arbitrary Python code into
FX graphs, which can
then be further optimized. TorchDynamo extracts FX graphs by analyzing Python bytecode
during runtime and detecting calls to PyTorch operations.
Normally, TorchInductor, another component of torch.compile,
further compiles the FX graphs into optimized kernels,
but TorchDynamo allows for different backends to be used. In order to inspect
the FX graphs that TorchDynamo outputs, let us create a custom backend that
outputs the FX graph and simply returns the graph’s unoptimized forward method.
from typing import List
def custom_backend(gm: torch.fx.GraphModule, example_inputs: List[torch.Tensor]):
    print("custom backend called with FX graph:")
    gm.graph.print_tabular()
    return gm.forward
# Reset since we are using a different backend.
torch._dynamo.reset()
opt_model = torch.compile(init_model(), backend=custom_backend)
opt_model(generate_data(16)[0])
custom backend called with FX graph:
opcode         name                                               target                                                      args                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                kwargs
-------------  -------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------------
placeholder    l_x_                                               L_x_                                                        ()                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  {}
call_module    l__self___features_conv0                           L__self___features_conv0                                    (l_x_,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_norm0                           L__self___features_norm0                                    (l__self___features_conv0,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         {}
call_module    l__self___features_relu0                           L__self___features_relu0                                    (l__self___features_norm0,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         {}
call_module    l__self___features_pool0                           L__self___features_pool0                                    (l__self___features_relu0,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         {}
call_function  concated_features                                  <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_pool0], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer1_norm1   L__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer1_norm1            (concated_features,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer1_relu1   L__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer1_relu1            (l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer1_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    bottleneck_output                                  L__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer1_conv1            (l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer1_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer1_norm2   L__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer1_norm2            (bottleneck_output,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer1_relu2   L__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer1_relu2            (l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer1_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    new_features                                       L__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer1_conv2            (l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer1_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_function  concated_features_1                                <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_pool0, new_features], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer2_norm1   L__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer2_norm1            (concated_features_1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer2_relu1   L__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer2_relu1            (l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer2_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_1                                L__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer2_conv1            (l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer2_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer2_norm2   L__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer2_norm2            (bottleneck_output_1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer2_relu2   L__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer2_relu2            (l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer2_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    new_features_1                                     L__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer2_conv2            (l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer2_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_function  concated_features_2                                <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_pool0, new_features, new_features_1], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer3_norm1   L__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer3_norm1            (concated_features_2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer3_relu1   L__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer3_relu1            (l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer3_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_2                                L__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer3_conv1            (l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer3_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer3_norm2   L__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer3_norm2            (bottleneck_output_2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer3_relu2   L__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer3_relu2            (l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer3_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    new_features_2                                     L__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer3_conv2            (l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer3_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_function  concated_features_3                                <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_pool0, new_features, new_features_1, new_features_2], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer4_norm1   L__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer4_norm1            (concated_features_3,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer4_relu1   L__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer4_relu1            (l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer4_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_3                                L__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer4_conv1            (l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer4_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer4_norm2   L__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer4_norm2            (bottleneck_output_3,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer4_relu2   L__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer4_relu2            (l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer4_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    new_features_3                                     L__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer4_conv2            (l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer4_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_function  concated_features_4                                <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_pool0, new_features, new_features_1, new_features_2, new_features_3], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer5_norm1   L__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer5_norm1            (concated_features_4,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer5_relu1   L__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer5_relu1            (l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer5_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_4                                L__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer5_conv1            (l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer5_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer5_norm2   L__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer5_norm2            (bottleneck_output_4,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer5_relu2   L__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer5_relu2            (l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer5_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    new_features_4                                     L__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer5_conv2            (l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer5_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_function  concated_features_5                                <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_pool0, new_features, new_features_1, new_features_2, new_features_3, new_features_4], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer6_norm1   L__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer6_norm1            (concated_features_5,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer6_relu1   L__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer6_relu1            (l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer6_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_5                                L__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer6_conv1            (l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer6_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer6_norm2   L__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer6_norm2            (bottleneck_output_5,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer6_relu2   L__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer6_relu2            (l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer6_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    new_features_5                                     L__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer6_conv2            (l__self___features_denseblock1_denselayer6_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_function  cat_6                                              <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_pool0, new_features, new_features_1, new_features_2, new_features_3, new_features_4, new_features_5], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       {}
call_module    l__self___features_transition1_norm                L__self___features_transition1_norm                         (cat_6,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            {}
call_module    l__self___features_transition1_relu                L__self___features_transition1_relu                         (l__self___features_transition1_norm,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              {}
call_module    l__self___features_transition1_conv                L__self___features_transition1_conv                         (l__self___features_transition1_relu,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              {}
call_module    l__self___features_transition1_pool                L__self___features_transition1_pool                         (l__self___features_transition1_conv,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              {}
call_function  concated_features_6                                <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition1_pool], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer1_norm1   L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer1_norm1            (concated_features_6,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer1_relu1   L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer1_relu1            (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer1_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_6                                L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer1_conv1            (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer1_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer1_norm2   L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer1_norm2            (bottleneck_output_6,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer1_relu2   L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer1_relu2            (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer1_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    new_features_6                                     L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer1_conv2            (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer1_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_function  concated_features_7                                <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition1_pool, new_features_6], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer2_norm1   L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer2_norm1            (concated_features_7,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer2_relu1   L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer2_relu1            (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer2_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_7                                L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer2_conv1            (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer2_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer2_norm2   L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer2_norm2            (bottleneck_output_7,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer2_relu2   L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer2_relu2            (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer2_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    new_features_7                                     L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer2_conv2            (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer2_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_function  concated_features_8                                <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition1_pool, new_features_6, new_features_7], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer3_norm1   L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer3_norm1            (concated_features_8,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer3_relu1   L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer3_relu1            (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer3_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_8                                L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer3_conv1            (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer3_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer3_norm2   L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer3_norm2            (bottleneck_output_8,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer3_relu2   L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer3_relu2            (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer3_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    new_features_8                                     L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer3_conv2            (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer3_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_function  concated_features_9                                <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition1_pool, new_features_6, new_features_7, new_features_8], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer4_norm1   L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer4_norm1            (concated_features_9,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer4_relu1   L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer4_relu1            (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer4_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_9                                L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer4_conv1            (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer4_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer4_norm2   L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer4_norm2            (bottleneck_output_9,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer4_relu2   L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer4_relu2            (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer4_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    new_features_9                                     L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer4_conv2            (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer4_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_function  concated_features_10                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition1_pool, new_features_6, new_features_7, new_features_8, new_features_9], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer5_norm1   L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer5_norm1            (concated_features_10,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer5_relu1   L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer5_relu1            (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer5_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_10                               L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer5_conv1            (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer5_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer5_norm2   L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer5_norm2            (bottleneck_output_10,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer5_relu2   L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer5_relu2            (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer5_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    new_features_10                                    L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer5_conv2            (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer5_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_function  concated_features_11                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition1_pool, new_features_6, new_features_7, new_features_8, new_features_9, new_features_10], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer6_norm1   L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer6_norm1            (concated_features_11,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer6_relu1   L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer6_relu1            (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer6_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_11                               L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer6_conv1            (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer6_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer6_norm2   L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer6_norm2            (bottleneck_output_11,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer6_relu2   L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer6_relu2            (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer6_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    new_features_11                                    L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer6_conv2            (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer6_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_function  concated_features_12                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition1_pool, new_features_6, new_features_7, new_features_8, new_features_9, new_features_10, new_features_11], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer7_norm1   L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer7_norm1            (concated_features_12,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer7_relu1   L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer7_relu1            (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer7_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_12                               L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer7_conv1            (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer7_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer7_norm2   L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer7_norm2            (bottleneck_output_12,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer7_relu2   L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer7_relu2            (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer7_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    new_features_12                                    L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer7_conv2            (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer7_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_function  concated_features_13                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition1_pool, new_features_6, new_features_7, new_features_8, new_features_9, new_features_10, new_features_11, new_features_12], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer8_norm1   L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer8_norm1            (concated_features_13,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer8_relu1   L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer8_relu1            (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer8_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_13                               L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer8_conv1            (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer8_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer8_norm2   L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer8_norm2            (bottleneck_output_13,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer8_relu2   L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer8_relu2            (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer8_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    new_features_13                                    L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer8_conv2            (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer8_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_function  concated_features_14                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition1_pool, new_features_6, new_features_7, new_features_8, new_features_9, new_features_10, new_features_11, new_features_12, new_features_13], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer9_norm1   L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer9_norm1            (concated_features_14,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer9_relu1   L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer9_relu1            (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer9_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_14                               L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer9_conv1            (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer9_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer9_norm2   L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer9_norm2            (bottleneck_output_14,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer9_relu2   L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer9_relu2            (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer9_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    new_features_14                                    L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer9_conv2            (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer9_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_function  concated_features_15                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition1_pool, new_features_6, new_features_7, new_features_8, new_features_9, new_features_10, new_features_11, new_features_12, new_features_13, new_features_14], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer10_norm1  L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer10_norm1           (concated_features_15,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer10_relu1  L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer10_relu1           (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer10_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_15                               L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer10_conv1           (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer10_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer10_norm2  L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer10_norm2           (bottleneck_output_15,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer10_relu2  L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer10_relu2           (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer10_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    new_features_15                                    L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer10_conv2           (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer10_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_function  concated_features_16                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition1_pool, new_features_6, new_features_7, new_features_8, new_features_9, new_features_10, new_features_11, new_features_12, new_features_13, new_features_14, new_features_15], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer11_norm1  L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer11_norm1           (concated_features_16,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer11_relu1  L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer11_relu1           (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer11_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_16                               L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer11_conv1           (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer11_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer11_norm2  L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer11_norm2           (bottleneck_output_16,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer11_relu2  L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer11_relu2           (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer11_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    new_features_16                                    L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer11_conv2           (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer11_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_function  concated_features_17                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition1_pool, new_features_6, new_features_7, new_features_8, new_features_9, new_features_10, new_features_11, new_features_12, new_features_13, new_features_14, new_features_15, new_features_16], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer12_norm1  L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer12_norm1           (concated_features_17,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer12_relu1  L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer12_relu1           (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer12_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_17                               L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer12_conv1           (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer12_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer12_norm2  L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer12_norm2           (bottleneck_output_17,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer12_relu2  L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer12_relu2           (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer12_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    new_features_17                                    L__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer12_conv2           (l__self___features_denseblock2_denselayer12_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_function  cat_19                                             <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition1_pool, new_features_6, new_features_7, new_features_8, new_features_9, new_features_10, new_features_11, new_features_12, new_features_13, new_features_14, new_features_15, new_features_16, new_features_17], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                  {}
call_module    l__self___features_transition2_norm                L__self___features_transition2_norm                         (cat_19,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           {}
call_module    l__self___features_transition2_relu                L__self___features_transition2_relu                         (l__self___features_transition2_norm,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              {}
call_module    l__self___features_transition2_conv                L__self___features_transition2_conv                         (l__self___features_transition2_relu,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              {}
call_module    l__self___features_transition2_pool                L__self___features_transition2_pool                         (l__self___features_transition2_conv,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              {}
call_function  concated_features_18                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition2_pool], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer1_norm1   L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer1_norm1            (concated_features_18,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer1_relu1   L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer1_relu1            (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer1_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_18                               L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer1_conv1            (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer1_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer1_norm2   L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer1_norm2            (bottleneck_output_18,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer1_relu2   L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer1_relu2            (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer1_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    new_features_18                                    L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer1_conv2            (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer1_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_function  concated_features_19                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition2_pool, new_features_18], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer2_norm1   L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer2_norm1            (concated_features_19,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer2_relu1   L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer2_relu1            (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer2_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_19                               L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer2_conv1            (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer2_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer2_norm2   L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer2_norm2            (bottleneck_output_19,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer2_relu2   L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer2_relu2            (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer2_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    new_features_19                                    L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer2_conv2            (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer2_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_function  concated_features_20                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition2_pool, new_features_18, new_features_19], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer3_norm1   L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer3_norm1            (concated_features_20,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer3_relu1   L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer3_relu1            (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer3_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_20                               L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer3_conv1            (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer3_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer3_norm2   L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer3_norm2            (bottleneck_output_20,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer3_relu2   L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer3_relu2            (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer3_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    new_features_20                                    L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer3_conv2            (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer3_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_function  concated_features_21                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition2_pool, new_features_18, new_features_19, new_features_20], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer4_norm1   L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer4_norm1            (concated_features_21,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer4_relu1   L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer4_relu1            (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer4_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_21                               L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer4_conv1            (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer4_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer4_norm2   L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer4_norm2            (bottleneck_output_21,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer4_relu2   L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer4_relu2            (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer4_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    new_features_21                                    L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer4_conv2            (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer4_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_function  concated_features_22                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition2_pool, new_features_18, new_features_19, new_features_20, new_features_21], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer5_norm1   L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer5_norm1            (concated_features_22,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer5_relu1   L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer5_relu1            (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer5_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_22                               L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer5_conv1            (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer5_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer5_norm2   L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer5_norm2            (bottleneck_output_22,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer5_relu2   L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer5_relu2            (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer5_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    new_features_22                                    L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer5_conv2            (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer5_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_function  concated_features_23                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition2_pool, new_features_18, new_features_19, new_features_20, new_features_21, new_features_22], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer6_norm1   L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer6_norm1            (concated_features_23,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer6_relu1   L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer6_relu1            (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer6_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_23                               L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer6_conv1            (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer6_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer6_norm2   L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer6_norm2            (bottleneck_output_23,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer6_relu2   L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer6_relu2            (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer6_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    new_features_23                                    L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer6_conv2            (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer6_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_function  concated_features_24                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition2_pool, new_features_18, new_features_19, new_features_20, new_features_21, new_features_22, new_features_23], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer7_norm1   L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer7_norm1            (concated_features_24,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer7_relu1   L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer7_relu1            (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer7_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_24                               L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer7_conv1            (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer7_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer7_norm2   L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer7_norm2            (bottleneck_output_24,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer7_relu2   L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer7_relu2            (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer7_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    new_features_24                                    L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer7_conv2            (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer7_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_function  concated_features_25                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition2_pool, new_features_18, new_features_19, new_features_20, new_features_21, new_features_22, new_features_23, new_features_24], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer8_norm1   L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer8_norm1            (concated_features_25,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer8_relu1   L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer8_relu1            (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer8_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_25                               L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer8_conv1            (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer8_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer8_norm2   L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer8_norm2            (bottleneck_output_25,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer8_relu2   L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer8_relu2            (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer8_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    new_features_25                                    L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer8_conv2            (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer8_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_function  concated_features_26                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition2_pool, new_features_18, new_features_19, new_features_20, new_features_21, new_features_22, new_features_23, new_features_24, new_features_25], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer9_norm1   L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer9_norm1            (concated_features_26,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer9_relu1   L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer9_relu1            (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer9_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_26                               L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer9_conv1            (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer9_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer9_norm2   L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer9_norm2            (bottleneck_output_26,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer9_relu2   L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer9_relu2            (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer9_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    new_features_26                                    L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer9_conv2            (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer9_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_function  concated_features_27                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition2_pool, new_features_18, new_features_19, new_features_20, new_features_21, new_features_22, new_features_23, new_features_24, new_features_25, new_features_26], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer10_norm1  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer10_norm1           (concated_features_27,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer10_relu1  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer10_relu1           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer10_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_27                               L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer10_conv1           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer10_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer10_norm2  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer10_norm2           (bottleneck_output_27,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer10_relu2  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer10_relu2           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer10_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    new_features_27                                    L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer10_conv2           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer10_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_function  concated_features_28                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition2_pool, new_features_18, new_features_19, new_features_20, new_features_21, new_features_22, new_features_23, new_features_24, new_features_25, new_features_26, new_features_27], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer11_norm1  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer11_norm1           (concated_features_28,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer11_relu1  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer11_relu1           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer11_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_28                               L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer11_conv1           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer11_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer11_norm2  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer11_norm2           (bottleneck_output_28,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer11_relu2  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer11_relu2           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer11_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    new_features_28                                    L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer11_conv2           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer11_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_function  concated_features_29                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition2_pool, new_features_18, new_features_19, new_features_20, new_features_21, new_features_22, new_features_23, new_features_24, new_features_25, new_features_26, new_features_27, new_features_28], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                               {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer12_norm1  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer12_norm1           (concated_features_29,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer12_relu1  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer12_relu1           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer12_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_29                               L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer12_conv1           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer12_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer12_norm2  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer12_norm2           (bottleneck_output_29,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer12_relu2  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer12_relu2           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer12_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    new_features_29                                    L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer12_conv2           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer12_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_function  concated_features_30                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition2_pool, new_features_18, new_features_19, new_features_20, new_features_21, new_features_22, new_features_23, new_features_24, new_features_25, new_features_26, new_features_27, new_features_28, new_features_29], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                              {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer13_norm1  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer13_norm1           (concated_features_30,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer13_relu1  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer13_relu1           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer13_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_30                               L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer13_conv1           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer13_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer13_norm2  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer13_norm2           (bottleneck_output_30,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer13_relu2  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer13_relu2           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer13_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    new_features_30                                    L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer13_conv2           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer13_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_function  concated_features_31                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition2_pool, new_features_18, new_features_19, new_features_20, new_features_21, new_features_22, new_features_23, new_features_24, new_features_25, new_features_26, new_features_27, new_features_28, new_features_29, new_features_30], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer14_norm1  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer14_norm1           (concated_features_31,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer14_relu1  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer14_relu1           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer14_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_31                               L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer14_conv1           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer14_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer14_norm2  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer14_norm2           (bottleneck_output_31,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer14_relu2  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer14_relu2           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer14_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    new_features_31                                    L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer14_conv2           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer14_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_function  concated_features_32                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition2_pool, new_features_18, new_features_19, new_features_20, new_features_21, new_features_22, new_features_23, new_features_24, new_features_25, new_features_26, new_features_27, new_features_28, new_features_29, new_features_30, new_features_31], 1)                                                                                                                                                                            {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer15_norm1  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer15_norm1           (concated_features_32,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer15_relu1  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer15_relu1           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer15_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_32                               L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer15_conv1           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer15_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer15_norm2  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer15_norm2           (bottleneck_output_32,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer15_relu2  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer15_relu2           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer15_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    new_features_32                                    L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer15_conv2           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer15_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_function  concated_features_33                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition2_pool, new_features_18, new_features_19, new_features_20, new_features_21, new_features_22, new_features_23, new_features_24, new_features_25, new_features_26, new_features_27, new_features_28, new_features_29, new_features_30, new_features_31, new_features_32], 1)                                                                                                                                                           {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer16_norm1  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer16_norm1           (concated_features_33,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer16_relu1  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer16_relu1           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer16_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_33                               L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer16_conv1           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer16_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer16_norm2  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer16_norm2           (bottleneck_output_33,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer16_relu2  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer16_relu2           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer16_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    new_features_33                                    L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer16_conv2           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer16_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_function  concated_features_34                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition2_pool, new_features_18, new_features_19, new_features_20, new_features_21, new_features_22, new_features_23, new_features_24, new_features_25, new_features_26, new_features_27, new_features_28, new_features_29, new_features_30, new_features_31, new_features_32, new_features_33], 1)                                                                                                                                          {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer17_norm1  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer17_norm1           (concated_features_34,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer17_relu1  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer17_relu1           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer17_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_34                               L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer17_conv1           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer17_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer17_norm2  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer17_norm2           (bottleneck_output_34,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer17_relu2  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer17_relu2           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer17_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    new_features_34                                    L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer17_conv2           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer17_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_function  concated_features_35                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition2_pool, new_features_18, new_features_19, new_features_20, new_features_21, new_features_22, new_features_23, new_features_24, new_features_25, new_features_26, new_features_27, new_features_28, new_features_29, new_features_30, new_features_31, new_features_32, new_features_33, new_features_34], 1)                                                                                                                         {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer18_norm1  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer18_norm1           (concated_features_35,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer18_relu1  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer18_relu1           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer18_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_35                               L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer18_conv1           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer18_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer18_norm2  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer18_norm2           (bottleneck_output_35,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer18_relu2  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer18_relu2           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer18_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    new_features_35                                    L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer18_conv2           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer18_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_function  concated_features_36                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition2_pool, new_features_18, new_features_19, new_features_20, new_features_21, new_features_22, new_features_23, new_features_24, new_features_25, new_features_26, new_features_27, new_features_28, new_features_29, new_features_30, new_features_31, new_features_32, new_features_33, new_features_34, new_features_35], 1)                                                                                                        {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer19_norm1  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer19_norm1           (concated_features_36,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer19_relu1  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer19_relu1           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer19_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_36                               L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer19_conv1           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer19_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer19_norm2  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer19_norm2           (bottleneck_output_36,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer19_relu2  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer19_relu2           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer19_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    new_features_36                                    L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer19_conv2           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer19_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_function  concated_features_37                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition2_pool, new_features_18, new_features_19, new_features_20, new_features_21, new_features_22, new_features_23, new_features_24, new_features_25, new_features_26, new_features_27, new_features_28, new_features_29, new_features_30, new_features_31, new_features_32, new_features_33, new_features_34, new_features_35, new_features_36], 1)                                                                                       {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer20_norm1  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer20_norm1           (concated_features_37,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer20_relu1  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer20_relu1           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer20_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_37                               L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer20_conv1           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer20_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer20_norm2  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer20_norm2           (bottleneck_output_37,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer20_relu2  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer20_relu2           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer20_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    new_features_37                                    L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer20_conv2           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer20_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_function  concated_features_38                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition2_pool, new_features_18, new_features_19, new_features_20, new_features_21, new_features_22, new_features_23, new_features_24, new_features_25, new_features_26, new_features_27, new_features_28, new_features_29, new_features_30, new_features_31, new_features_32, new_features_33, new_features_34, new_features_35, new_features_36, new_features_37], 1)                                                                      {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer21_norm1  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer21_norm1           (concated_features_38,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer21_relu1  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer21_relu1           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer21_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_38                               L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer21_conv1           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer21_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer21_norm2  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer21_norm2           (bottleneck_output_38,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer21_relu2  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer21_relu2           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer21_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    new_features_38                                    L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer21_conv2           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer21_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_function  concated_features_39                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition2_pool, new_features_18, new_features_19, new_features_20, new_features_21, new_features_22, new_features_23, new_features_24, new_features_25, new_features_26, new_features_27, new_features_28, new_features_29, new_features_30, new_features_31, new_features_32, new_features_33, new_features_34, new_features_35, new_features_36, new_features_37, new_features_38], 1)                                                     {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer22_norm1  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer22_norm1           (concated_features_39,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer22_relu1  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer22_relu1           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer22_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_39                               L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer22_conv1           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer22_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer22_norm2  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer22_norm2           (bottleneck_output_39,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer22_relu2  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer22_relu2           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer22_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    new_features_39                                    L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer22_conv2           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer22_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_function  concated_features_40                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition2_pool, new_features_18, new_features_19, new_features_20, new_features_21, new_features_22, new_features_23, new_features_24, new_features_25, new_features_26, new_features_27, new_features_28, new_features_29, new_features_30, new_features_31, new_features_32, new_features_33, new_features_34, new_features_35, new_features_36, new_features_37, new_features_38, new_features_39], 1)                                    {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer23_norm1  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer23_norm1           (concated_features_40,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer23_relu1  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer23_relu1           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer23_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_40                               L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer23_conv1           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer23_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer23_norm2  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer23_norm2           (bottleneck_output_40,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer23_relu2  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer23_relu2           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer23_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    new_features_40                                    L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer23_conv2           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer23_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_function  concated_features_41                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition2_pool, new_features_18, new_features_19, new_features_20, new_features_21, new_features_22, new_features_23, new_features_24, new_features_25, new_features_26, new_features_27, new_features_28, new_features_29, new_features_30, new_features_31, new_features_32, new_features_33, new_features_34, new_features_35, new_features_36, new_features_37, new_features_38, new_features_39, new_features_40], 1)                   {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer24_norm1  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer24_norm1           (concated_features_41,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer24_relu1  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer24_relu1           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer24_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_41                               L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer24_conv1           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer24_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer24_norm2  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer24_norm2           (bottleneck_output_41,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer24_relu2  L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer24_relu2           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer24_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    new_features_41                                    L__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer24_conv2           (l__self___features_denseblock3_denselayer24_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_function  cat_44                                             <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition2_pool, new_features_18, new_features_19, new_features_20, new_features_21, new_features_22, new_features_23, new_features_24, new_features_25, new_features_26, new_features_27, new_features_28, new_features_29, new_features_30, new_features_31, new_features_32, new_features_33, new_features_34, new_features_35, new_features_36, new_features_37, new_features_38, new_features_39, new_features_40, new_features_41], 1)  {}
call_module    l__self___features_transition3_norm                L__self___features_transition3_norm                         (cat_44,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           {}
call_module    l__self___features_transition3_relu                L__self___features_transition3_relu                         (l__self___features_transition3_norm,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              {}
call_module    l__self___features_transition3_conv                L__self___features_transition3_conv                         (l__self___features_transition3_relu,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              {}
call_module    l__self___features_transition3_pool                L__self___features_transition3_pool                         (l__self___features_transition3_conv,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              {}
call_function  concated_features_42                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition3_pool], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer1_norm1   L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer1_norm1            (concated_features_42,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer1_relu1   L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer1_relu1            (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer1_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_42                               L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer1_conv1            (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer1_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer1_norm2   L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer1_norm2            (bottleneck_output_42,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer1_relu2   L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer1_relu2            (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer1_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    new_features_42                                    L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer1_conv2            (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer1_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_function  concated_features_43                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition3_pool, new_features_42], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer2_norm1   L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer2_norm1            (concated_features_43,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer2_relu1   L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer2_relu1            (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer2_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_43                               L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer2_conv1            (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer2_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer2_norm2   L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer2_norm2            (bottleneck_output_43,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer2_relu2   L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer2_relu2            (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer2_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    new_features_43                                    L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer2_conv2            (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer2_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_function  concated_features_44                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition3_pool, new_features_42, new_features_43], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer3_norm1   L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer3_norm1            (concated_features_44,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer3_relu1   L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer3_relu1            (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer3_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_44                               L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer3_conv1            (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer3_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer3_norm2   L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer3_norm2            (bottleneck_output_44,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer3_relu2   L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer3_relu2            (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer3_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    new_features_44                                    L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer3_conv2            (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer3_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_function  concated_features_45                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition3_pool, new_features_42, new_features_43, new_features_44], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer4_norm1   L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer4_norm1            (concated_features_45,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer4_relu1   L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer4_relu1            (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer4_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_45                               L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer4_conv1            (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer4_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer4_norm2   L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer4_norm2            (bottleneck_output_45,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer4_relu2   L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer4_relu2            (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer4_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    new_features_45                                    L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer4_conv2            (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer4_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_function  concated_features_46                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition3_pool, new_features_42, new_features_43, new_features_44, new_features_45], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer5_norm1   L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer5_norm1            (concated_features_46,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer5_relu1   L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer5_relu1            (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer5_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_46                               L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer5_conv1            (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer5_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer5_norm2   L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer5_norm2            (bottleneck_output_46,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer5_relu2   L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer5_relu2            (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer5_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    new_features_46                                    L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer5_conv2            (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer5_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_function  concated_features_47                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition3_pool, new_features_42, new_features_43, new_features_44, new_features_45, new_features_46], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer6_norm1   L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer6_norm1            (concated_features_47,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer6_relu1   L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer6_relu1            (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer6_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_47                               L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer6_conv1            (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer6_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer6_norm2   L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer6_norm2            (bottleneck_output_47,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer6_relu2   L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer6_relu2            (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer6_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    new_features_47                                    L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer6_conv2            (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer6_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_function  concated_features_48                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition3_pool, new_features_42, new_features_43, new_features_44, new_features_45, new_features_46, new_features_47], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer7_norm1   L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer7_norm1            (concated_features_48,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer7_relu1   L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer7_relu1            (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer7_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_48                               L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer7_conv1            (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer7_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer7_norm2   L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer7_norm2            (bottleneck_output_48,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer7_relu2   L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer7_relu2            (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer7_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    new_features_48                                    L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer7_conv2            (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer7_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_function  concated_features_49                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition3_pool, new_features_42, new_features_43, new_features_44, new_features_45, new_features_46, new_features_47, new_features_48], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer8_norm1   L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer8_norm1            (concated_features_49,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer8_relu1   L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer8_relu1            (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer8_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_49                               L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer8_conv1            (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer8_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer8_norm2   L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer8_norm2            (bottleneck_output_49,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer8_relu2   L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer8_relu2            (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer8_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    new_features_49                                    L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer8_conv2            (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer8_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_function  concated_features_50                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition3_pool, new_features_42, new_features_43, new_features_44, new_features_45, new_features_46, new_features_47, new_features_48, new_features_49], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer9_norm1   L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer9_norm1            (concated_features_50,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer9_relu1   L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer9_relu1            (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer9_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_50                               L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer9_conv1            (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer9_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer9_norm2   L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer9_norm2            (bottleneck_output_50,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer9_relu2   L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer9_relu2            (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer9_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    new_features_50                                    L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer9_conv2            (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer9_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_function  concated_features_51                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition3_pool, new_features_42, new_features_43, new_features_44, new_features_45, new_features_46, new_features_47, new_features_48, new_features_49, new_features_50], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer10_norm1  L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer10_norm1           (concated_features_51,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer10_relu1  L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer10_relu1           (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer10_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_51                               L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer10_conv1           (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer10_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer10_norm2  L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer10_norm2           (bottleneck_output_51,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer10_relu2  L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer10_relu2           (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer10_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    new_features_51                                    L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer10_conv2           (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer10_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_function  concated_features_52                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition3_pool, new_features_42, new_features_43, new_features_44, new_features_45, new_features_46, new_features_47, new_features_48, new_features_49, new_features_50, new_features_51], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer11_norm1  L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer11_norm1           (concated_features_52,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer11_relu1  L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer11_relu1           (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer11_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_52                               L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer11_conv1           (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer11_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer11_norm2  L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer11_norm2           (bottleneck_output_52,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer11_relu2  L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer11_relu2           (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer11_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    new_features_52                                    L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer11_conv2           (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer11_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_function  concated_features_53                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition3_pool, new_features_42, new_features_43, new_features_44, new_features_45, new_features_46, new_features_47, new_features_48, new_features_49, new_features_50, new_features_51, new_features_52], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                               {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer12_norm1  L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer12_norm1           (concated_features_53,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer12_relu1  L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer12_relu1           (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer12_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_53                               L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer12_conv1           (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer12_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer12_norm2  L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer12_norm2           (bottleneck_output_53,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer12_relu2  L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer12_relu2           (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer12_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    new_features_53                                    L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer12_conv2           (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer12_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_function  concated_features_54                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition3_pool, new_features_42, new_features_43, new_features_44, new_features_45, new_features_46, new_features_47, new_features_48, new_features_49, new_features_50, new_features_51, new_features_52, new_features_53], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                              {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer13_norm1  L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer13_norm1           (concated_features_54,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer13_relu1  L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer13_relu1           (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer13_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_54                               L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer13_conv1           (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer13_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer13_norm2  L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer13_norm2           (bottleneck_output_54,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer13_relu2  L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer13_relu2           (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer13_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    new_features_54                                    L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer13_conv2           (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer13_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_function  concated_features_55                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition3_pool, new_features_42, new_features_43, new_features_44, new_features_45, new_features_46, new_features_47, new_features_48, new_features_49, new_features_50, new_features_51, new_features_52, new_features_53, new_features_54], 1)                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer14_norm1  L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer14_norm1           (concated_features_55,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer14_relu1  L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer14_relu1           (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer14_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_55                               L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer14_conv1           (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer14_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer14_norm2  L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer14_norm2           (bottleneck_output_55,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer14_relu2  L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer14_relu2           (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer14_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    new_features_55                                    L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer14_conv2           (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer14_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_function  concated_features_56                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition3_pool, new_features_42, new_features_43, new_features_44, new_features_45, new_features_46, new_features_47, new_features_48, new_features_49, new_features_50, new_features_51, new_features_52, new_features_53, new_features_54, new_features_55], 1)                                                                                                                                                                            {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer15_norm1  L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer15_norm1           (concated_features_56,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer15_relu1  L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer15_relu1           (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer15_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_56                               L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer15_conv1           (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer15_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer15_norm2  L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer15_norm2           (bottleneck_output_56,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer15_relu2  L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer15_relu2           (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer15_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    new_features_56                                    L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer15_conv2           (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer15_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_function  concated_features_57                               <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition3_pool, new_features_42, new_features_43, new_features_44, new_features_45, new_features_46, new_features_47, new_features_48, new_features_49, new_features_50, new_features_51, new_features_52, new_features_53, new_features_54, new_features_55, new_features_56], 1)                                                                                                                                                           {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer16_norm1  L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer16_norm1           (concated_features_57,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer16_relu1  L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer16_relu1           (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer16_norm1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    bottleneck_output_57                               L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer16_conv1           (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer16_relu1,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer16_norm2  L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer16_norm2           (bottleneck_output_57,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             {}
call_module    l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer16_relu2  L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer16_relu2           (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer16_norm2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_module    new_features_57                                    L__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer16_conv2           (l__self___features_denseblock4_denselayer16_relu2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                {}
call_function  cat_61                                             <built-in method cat of type object at 0x7efca6991500>      ([l__self___features_transition3_pool, new_features_42, new_features_43, new_features_44, new_features_45, new_features_46, new_features_47, new_features_48, new_features_49, new_features_50, new_features_51, new_features_52, new_features_53, new_features_54, new_features_55, new_features_56, new_features_57], 1)                                                                                                                                          {}
call_module    features                                           L__self___features_norm5                                    (cat_61,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           {}
call_function  out                                                <function relu at 0x7efbcd122170>                           (features,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         {'inplace': True}
call_function  out_1                                              <function adaptive_avg_pool2d at 0x7efbcd121c60>            (out, (1, 1))                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       {}
call_function  out_2                                              <built-in method flatten of type object at 0x7efca6991500>  (out_1, 1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          {}
call_module    out_3                                              L__self___classifier                                        (out_2,)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            {}
output         output                                             output                                                      ((out_3,),)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         {}
tensor([[ 0.0615, -0.4022, -0.2796,  ..., -0.5548,  0.0974, -0.0635],
        [-0.2035, -0.2711, -0.0936,  ..., -0.4820,  0.0760, -0.1037],
        [ 0.0637, -0.3494, -0.1491,  ..., -0.4840,  0.1773, -0.0723],
        [-0.1046, -0.3395,  0.0091,  ..., -0.4863,  0.0553, -0.1059],
        [ 0.0015, -0.2432, -0.1657,  ..., -0.5074,  0.0974, -0.1391],
        [ 0.1191, -0.3559, -0.1151,  ..., -0.4839,  0.1773, -0.0661]],
       device='cuda:0', grad_fn=<AddmmBackward0>)
Using our custom backend, we can now see how TorchDynamo is able to handle
data-dependent control flow. Consider the function below, where the line
if b.sum() < 0 is the source of data-dependent control flow.




    

def bar(a, b):
    x = a / (torch.abs(a) + 1)
    if b.sum() < 0:
        b = b * -1
    return x * b
opt_bar = torch.compile(bar, backend=custom_backend)
inp1 = torch.randn(10)
inp2 = torch.randn(10)
opt_bar(inp1, inp2)
opt_bar(inp1, -inp2)
custom backend called with FX graph:
opcode         name    target                                                  args         kwargs
-------------  ------  ------------------------------------------------------  -----------  --------
placeholder    l_a_    L_a_                                                    ()           {}
placeholder    l_b_    L_b_                                                    ()           {}
call_function  abs_1   <built-in method abs of type object at 0x7efca6991500>  (l_a_,)      {}
call_function  add     <built-in function add>                                 (abs_1, 1)   {}
call_function  x       <built-in function truediv>                             (l_a_, add)  {}
call_method    sum_1   sum                                                     (l_b_,)      {}
call_function  lt      <built-in function lt>                                  (sum_1, 0)   {}
output         output  output                                                  ((x, lt),)   {}
custom backend called with FX graph:
opcode         name    target                   args          kwargs
-------------  ------  -----------------------  ------------  --------
placeholder    l_x_    L_x_                     ()            {}
placeholder    l_b_    L_b_                     ()            {}
call_function  mul     <built-in function mul>  (l_x_, l_b_)  {}
output         output  output                   ((mul,),)     {}
custom backend called with FX graph:
opcode         name    target                   args         kwargs
-------------  ------  -----------------------  -----------  --------
placeholder    l_b_    L_b_                     ()           {}
placeholder    l_x_    L_x_                     ()           {}
call_function  b       <built-in function mul>  (l_b_, -1)   {}
call_function  mul_1   <built-in function mul>  (l_x_, b)    {}
output         output  output                   ((mul_1,),)  {}
tensor([-0.0176,  1.0753,  0.0282,  0.0756, -0.0176,  0.0633, -0.9161,  0.1333,
        -0.1971, -0.3406])
The output reveals that TorchDynamo extracted 3 different FX graphs
corresponding the following code (order may differ from the output above):
x = a / (torch.abs(a) + 1)
b = b * -1; return x * b
return x * b
When TorchDynamo encounters unsupported Python features, such as data-dependent
control flow, it breaks the computation graph, lets the default Python
interpreter handle the unsupported code, then resumes capturing the graph.
Let’s investigate by example how TorchDynamo would step through bar.
If b.sum() < 0, then TorchDynamo would run graph 1, let
Python determine the result of the conditional, then run
graph 2. On the other hand, if not b.sum() < 0, then TorchDynamo
would run graph 1, let Python determine the result of the conditional, then
run graph 3.
This highlights a major difference between TorchDynamo and previous PyTorch
compiler solutions. When encountering unsupported Python features,
previous solutions either raise an error or silently fail.
TorchDynamo, on the other hand, will break the computation graph.
We can see where TorchDynamo breaks the graph by using torch._dynamo.explain:
# Reset since we are using a different backend.
torch._dynamo.reset()
explain_output = torch._dynamo.explain(bar)(torch.randn(10), torch.randn(10))
print(explain_output)
Graph Count: 2
Graph Break Count: 1
Op Count: 6
Break Reasons:
  Break Reason 1:
    Reason: generic_jump TensorVariable()
    User Stack:
      <FrameSummary file /var/lib/workspace/intermediate_source/torch_compile_tutorial.py, line 434 in bar>
Ops per Graph:
  Ops 1:
    <built-in method abs of type object at 0x7efca6991500>
    <built-in function add>
    <built-in function truediv>
    <built-in function lt>
  Ops 2:
    <built-in function mul>
    <built-in function mul>
Out Guards:
  Guard 1:
    Name: ''
    Source: global
    Create Function: DETERMINISTIC_ALGORITHMS
    Guard Types: None
    Code List: None
    Object Weakref: None
    Guarded Class Weakref: None
  Guard 2:
    Name: ''
    Source: shape_env
    Create Function: SHAPE_ENV
    Guard Types: None
    Code List: None
    Object Weakref: None
    Guarded Class Weakref: None
  Guard 3:
    Name: ''
    Source: global
    Create Function: TORCH_FUNCTION_STATE
    Guard Types: None
    Code List: None
    Object Weakref: None
    Guarded Class Weakref: None
  Guard 4:
    Name: "L['a']"
    Source: local
    Create Function: TENSOR_MATCH
    Guard Types: ['TENSOR_MATCH']
    Code List: ["hasattr(L['a'], '_dynamo_dynamic_indices') == False"]
    Object Weakref: <weakref at 0x7efa562f3e20; dead>
    Guarded Class Weakref: <weakref at 0x7efbcd769a30; to 'torch._C._TensorMeta' at 0x50e40d0 (Tensor)>
  Guard 5:
    Name: ''
    Source: global
    Create Function: DEFAULT_DEVICE
    Guard Types: ['DEFAULT_DEVICE']
    Code List: ['utils_device.CURRENT_DEVICE == None']
    Object Weakref: None
    Guarded Class Weakref: None
  Guard 6:
    Name: "L['b']"
    Source: local
    Create Function: TENSOR_MATCH
    Guard Types: ['TENSOR_MATCH']
    Code List: ["hasattr(L['b'], '_dynamo_dynamic_indices') == False"]
    Object Weakref: <weakref at 0x7efb1d875f30; dead>
    Guarded Class Weakref: <weakref at 0x7efbcd769a30; to 'torch._C._TensorMeta' at 0x50e40d0 (Tensor)>
  Guard 7:
    Name: "G['torch'].abs"
    Source: global
    Create Function: FUNCTION_MATCH
    Guard Types: ['ID_MATCH']
    Code List: ["___check_obj_id(G['torch'].abs, 139623603666864)"]
    Object Weakref: None
    Guarded Class Weakref: <weakref at 0x7efca908dcb0; to 'type' at 0x7250e0 (builtin_function_or_method)>
  Guard 8:
    Name: "G['torch']"
    Source: global
    Create Function: FUNCTION_MATCH
    Guard Types: ['ID_MATCH']
    Code List: ["___check_obj_id(G['torch'], 139623604868080)"]
    Object Weakref: None
    Guarded Class Weakref: <weakref at 0x7efca90b71a0; to 'type' at 0x7478a0 (module)>
  Guard 9:
    Name: ''
    Source: global
    Create Function: GRAD_MODE
    Guard Types: None
    Code List: None
    Object Weakref: None
    Guarded Class Weakref: None
  Guard 10:
    Name: ''
    Source: global
    Create Function: DETERMINISTIC_ALGORITHMS
    Guard Types: None
    Code List: None
    Object Weakref: None
    Guarded Class Weakref: None
  Guard 11:
    Name: ''
    Source: shape_env
    Create Function: SHAPE_ENV
    Guard Types: None
    Code List: None
    Object Weakref: None
    Guarded Class Weakref: None
  Guard 12:
    Name: ''
    Source: global
    Create Function: TORCH_FUNCTION_STATE
    Guard Types: None
    Code List: None
    Object Weakref: None
    Guarded Class Weakref: None
  Guard 13:
    Name: ''
    Source: global
    Create Function: DEFAULT_DEVICE
    Guard Types: ['DEFAULT_DEVICE']
    Code List: ['utils_device.CURRENT_DEVICE == None']
    Object Weakref: None
    Guarded Class Weakref: None
  Guard 14:
    Name: "L['b']"
    Source: local
    Create Function: TENSOR_MATCH
    Guard Types: ['TENSOR_MATCH']
    Code List: ["hasattr(L['b'], '_dynamo_dynamic_indices') == False"]
    Object Weakref: <weakref at 0x7efb1d875f30; dead>
    Guarded Class Weakref: <weakref at 0x7efbcd769a30; to 'torch._C._TensorMeta' at 0x50e40d0 (Tensor)>
  Guard 15:
    Name: "L['x']"
    Source: local
    Create Function: TENSOR_MATCH
    Guard Types: ['TENSOR_MATCH']
    Code List: ["hasattr(L['x'], '_dynamo_dynamic_indices') == False"]
    Object Weakref: <weakref at 0x7efa4fd1c220; dead>
    Guarded Class Weakref: <weakref at 0x7efbcd769a30; to 'torch._C._TensorMeta' at 0x50e40d0 (Tensor)>
  Guard 16:
    Name: ''
    Source: global
    Create Function: GRAD_MODE
    Guard Types: None
    Code List: None
    Object Weakref: None
    Guarded Class Weakref: None
Compile Times: TorchDynamo compilation metrics:
Function                         Runtimes (s)
-------------------------------  --------------
_compile.<locals>.compile_inner  0.0092, 0.0053
OutputGraph.call_user_compiler   0.0001, 0.0000
In order to maximize speedup, graph breaks should be limited.
We can force TorchDynamo to raise an error upon the first graph
break encountered by using fullgraph=True:
opt_bar = torch.compile(bar, fullgraph=True)
try:
    opt_bar(torch.randn(10), torch.randn(10))
except:
    tb.print_exc()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/var/lib/workspace/intermediate_source/torch_compile_tutorial.py", line 482, in <module>
    opt_bar(torch.randn(10), torch.randn(10))
  File "/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/_dynamo/eval_frame.py", line 433, in _fn
    return fn(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/_dynamo/convert_frame.py", line 1116, in __call__
    return self._torchdynamo_orig_callable(
  File "/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/_dynamo/convert_frame.py", line 472, in __call__
    return _compile(
  File "/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/_utils_internal.py", line 84, in wrapper_function
    return StrobelightCompileTimeProfiler.profile_compile_time(
  File "/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/_strobelight/compile_time_profiler.py", line 129, in profile_compile_time
    return func(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/contextlib.py", line 79, in inner
    return func(*args, **kwds)
  File "/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/_dynamo/convert_frame.py", line 817, in _compile
    guarded_code = compile_inner(code, one_graph, hooks, transform)
  File "/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/_dynamo/utils.py", line 231, in time_wrapper
    r = func(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/_dynamo/convert_frame.py", line 636, in compile_inner
    out_code = transform_code_object(code, transform)
  File "/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/_dynamo/bytecode_transformation.py", line 1185, in transform_code_object
    transformations(instructions, code_options)
  File "/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/_dynamo/convert_frame.py", line 178, in _fn
    return fn(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/_dynamo/convert_frame.py", line 582, in transform
    tracer.run()
  File "/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/_dynamo/symbolic_convert.py", line 2451, in run
    super().run()
  File "/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/_dynamo/symbolic_convert.py", line 893, in run
    while self.step():
  File "/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/_dynamo/symbolic_convert.py", line 805, in step
    self.dispatch_table[inst.opcode](self, inst)
  File "/opt/conda/envs/py_3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/_dynamo/symbolic_convert.py", line 477, in inner
    raise exc.UserError(
torch._dynamo.exc.UserError: Dynamic control flow is not supported at the moment. Please use functorch.experimental.control_flow.cond to explicitly capture the control flow. For more information about this error, see: https://pytorch.org/docs/main/generated/exportdb/index.html#cond-operands
from user code:
   File "/var/lib/workspace/intermediate_source/torch_compile_tutorial.py", line 434, in bar
    if b.sum() < 0:
Set TORCH_LOGS="+dynamo" and TORCHDYNAMO_VERBOSE=1 for more information
You can suppress this exception and fall back to eager by setting:
    import torch._dynamo
    torch._dynamo.config.suppress_errors = True
And below, we demonstrate that TorchDynamo does not break the graph on
the model we used above for demonstrating speedups.
opt_model = torch.compile(init_model(), fullgraph=True)
print(opt_model(generate_data(16)[0]))
tensor([[ 0.1342,  0.1981, -0.2060,  ...,  0.1866, -0.1624, -0.1643],
        [ 0.2680,  0.2352, -0.1901,  ...,  0.2166, -0.0055,  0.0310],
        [ 0.0164,  0.2181, -0.1113,  ...,  0.1708, -0.1681, -0.0636],
        [ 0.0805,  0.2679, -0.1888,  ...,  0.0380, -0.2072, -0.1445],
        [-0.0207,  0.0856, -0.2456,  ...,  0.1863, -0.1278, -0.0279],
        [-0.0384,  0.0729, -0.1961,  ...,  0.0861, -0.2200, -0.1483]],
       device='cuda:0', grad_fn=<CompiledFunctionBackward>)
We can use torch.export (from PyTorch 2.1+) to extract a single, exportable
FX graph from the input PyTorch program. The exported graph is intended to be
run on different (i.e. Python-less) environments. One important restriction
is that the torch.export does not support graph breaks. Please check
this tutorial
for more details on torch.export.
Conclusion¶
In this tutorial, we introduced torch.compile by covering
basic usage, demonstrating speedups over eager mode, comparing to previous
PyTorch compiler solutions, and briefly investigating TorchDynamo and its interactions
with FX graphs. We hope that you will give torch.compile a try!
Total running time of the script: ( 6 minutes  56.450 seconds)
Download Python source code: torch_compile_tutorial.py
Download Jupyter notebook: torch_compile_tutorial.ipynb
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Introduction to `torch.compile` ¶

Basic Usage ¶

Demonstrating Speedups ¶

Comparison to TorchScript and FX Tracing ¶

TorchDynamo and FX Graphs ¶

Conclusion ¶

Introduction to torch.compile ¶

Basic Usage¶

Demonstrating Speedups¶

Comparison to TorchScript and FX Tracing¶

TorchDynamo and FX Graphs¶

Conclusion¶

Introduction to `torch.compile` ¶

Basic Usage ¶

Demonstrating Speedups ¶

Comparison to TorchScript and FX Tracing ¶

TorchDynamo and FX Graphs ¶

Conclusion ¶
