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</noscript><div id="___gatsby"><div style="outline:none" tabindex="-1" id="gatsby-focus-wrapper"><div><div class="layout blogPost"><header class="header__wrapper"><div class="header__topBanner"><div class="container mobileContainer"><div class="row"><div class="col-12"><div class="header__topContent"><p>We're on a mission to create the ultimate anti-detect browser technology. <a class="" id="blog-post-61ba21f4-d407-492f-a23f-ac81ff709437" href="/multilogin-x-beta/">Join our beta launch for free</a></p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="header header--withBanner"><div class="container mobileContainer"><div class="row"><div class="col-12"><section class="header__content d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center"><div class="header__hamburger d-lg-none"><span/><span/><span/></div><a class="header__logo" href="/zh/"><img src="https://a.storyblok.com/f/155983/154x34/42ca3a2b5d/full-logo-blue-original-dark-new.svg" alt="" title="" loading="lazy"/></a><nav class="d-none d-lg-flex align-items-center"><ul class="header__menu d-flex"><li class="header__menuItem"><a class="" href="/zh/product/">产品功能</a></li><li class="header__menuItem"><span class="header__menuItem-label">应用场景<svg class="header__menuItem-icon" width="11" height="10" viewbox="0 0 11 10" fill="none"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9.93513 3.37677C9.59401 3.00849 9.0117 3.00818 8.67018 3.37608L5.47803 6.81489L2.28587 3.37608C1.94436 3.00818 1.36204 3.00849 1.02092 3.37677C0.7146 3.70748 0.714601 4.2183 1.02092 4.54902L5.47803 9.361L9.93513 4.54902C10.2415 4.2183 10.2415 3.70748 9.93513 3.37677Z" fill="white"/></svg></span><div class="c-navDropdown"><div class="c-navDropdown__box"><ul class="c-navDropdown__content"><li><a class="c-navDropdown__link" href="/zh/use-cases/"><span class="c-navDropdown__link-title">概述<svg class="c-navDropdown__link-icon" width="17" height="7" viewbox="0 0 17 7" fill="none"><path d="M16.27 3.76146C16.4144 3.61706 16.4144 3.38294 16.27 3.23854L13.9169 0.885377C13.7725 0.740975 13.5383 0.740975 13.3939 0.885377C13.2495 1.02978 13.2495 1.2639 13.3939 1.4083L15.4856 3.5L13.3939 5.5917C13.2495 5.7361 13.2495 5.97022 13.3939 6.11462C13.5383 6.25902 13.7725 6.25902 13.9169 6.11462L16.27 3.76146ZM0 3.86976H16.0086V3.13024H0V3.86976Z" fill="#005FF9"/></svg></span><span class="c-navDropdown__link-info">探索Multilogin的主要应用场景</span></a></li><li><a class="c-navDropdown__link" href="/zh/use-cases/e-commerce-dropshipping/"><span class="c-navDropdown__link-title">电子商务<svg class="c-navDropdown__link-icon" width="17" height="7" viewbox="0 0 17 7" fill="none"><path d="M16.27 3.76146C16.4144 3.61706 16.4144 3.38294 16.27 3.23854L13.9169 0.885377C13.7725 0.740975 13.5383 0.740975 13.3939 0.885377C13.2495 1.02978 13.2495 1.2639 13.3939 1.4083L15.4856 3.5L13.3939 5.5917C13.2495 5.7361 13.2495 5.97022 13.3939 6.11462C13.5383 6.25902 13.7725 6.25902 13.9169 6.11462L16.27 3.76146ZM0 3.86976H16.0086V3.13024H0V3.86976Z" fill="#005FF9"/></svg></span><span class="c-navDropdown__link-info">扩大您的影响力和销售规模</span></a></li><li><a class="c-navDropdown__link" href="/zh/use-cases/affiliate-marketing/"><span class="c-navDropdown__link-title">联盟营销<svg class="c-navDropdown__link-icon" width="17" height="7" viewbox="0 0 17 7" fill="none"><path d="M16.27 3.76146C16.4144 3.61706 16.4144 3.38294 16.27 3.23854L13.9169 0.885377C13.7725 0.740975 13.5383 0.740975 13.3939 0.885377C13.2495 1.02978 13.2495 1.2639 13.3939 1.4083L15.4856 3.5L13.3939 5.5917C13.2495 5.7361 13.2495 5.97022 13.3939 6.11462C13.5383 6.25902 13.7725 6.25902 13.9169 6.11462L16.27 3.76146ZM0 3.86976H16.0086V3.13024H0V3.86976Z" fill="#005FF9"/></svg></span><span class="c-navDropdown__link-info">运营不限数量的广告帐户</span></a></li><li><a class="c-navDropdown__link" href="/zh/use-cases/advertising/"><span class="c-navDropdown__link-title">广告投放<svg class="c-navDropdown__link-icon" width="17" height="7" viewbox="0 0 17 7" fill="none"><path d="M16.27 3.76146C16.4144 3.61706 16.4144 3.38294 16.27 3.23854L13.9169 0.885377C13.7725 0.740975 13.5383 0.740975 13.3939 0.885377C13.2495 1.02978 13.2495 1.2639 13.3939 1.4083L15.4856 3.5L13.3939 5.5917C13.2495 5.7361 13.2495 5.97022 13.3939 6.11462C13.5383 6.25902 13.7725 6.25902 13.9169 6.11462L16.27 3.76146ZM0 3.86976H16.0086V3.13024H0V3.86976Z" fill="#005FF9"/></svg></span><span class="c-navDropdown__link-info">有效防关联，防止账号被暂停使用</span></a></li><li><a class="c-navDropdown__link" href="/zh/use-cases/agency/"><span class="c-navDropdown__link-title">机构服务<svg class="c-navDropdown__link-icon" width="17" height="7" viewbox="0 0 17 7" fill="none"><path d="M16.27 3.76146C16.4144 3.61706 16.4144 3.38294 16.27 3.23854L13.9169 0.885377C13.7725 0.740975 13.5383 0.740975 13.3939 0.885377C13.2495 1.02978 13.2495 1.2639 13.3939 1.4083L15.4856 3.5L13.3939 5.5917C13.2495 5.7361 13.2495 5.97022 13.3939 6.11462C13.5383 6.25902 13.7725 6.25902 13.9169 6.11462L16.27 3.76146ZM0 3.86976H16.0086V3.13024H0V3.86976Z" fill="#005FF9"/></svg></span><span class="c-navDropdown__link-info">管理多个账户</span></a></li><li><a class="c-navDropdown__link" href="/zh/use-cases/traffic-arbitrage/"><span class="c-navDropdown__link-title">流量套利<svg class="c-navDropdown__link-icon" width="17" height="7" viewbox="0 0 17 7" fill="none"><path d="M16.27 3.76146C16.4144 3.61706 16.4144 3.38294 16.27 3.23854L13.9169 0.885377C13.7725 0.740975 13.5383 0.740975 13.3939 0.885377C13.2495 1.02978 13.2495 1.2639 13.3939 1.4083L15.4856 3.5L13.3939 5.5917C13.2495 5.7361 13.2495 5.97022 13.3939 6.11462C13.5383 6.25902 13.7725 6.25902 13.9169 6.11462L16.27 3.76146ZM0 3.86976H16.0086V3.13024H0V3.86976Z" fill="#005FF9"/></svg></span><span class="c-navDropdown__link-info">防止账户被禁</span></a></li><li><a class="c-navDropdown__link" href="/zh/use-cases/betting/"><span class="c-navDropdown__link-title">博彩行业<svg class="c-navDropdown__link-icon" width="17" height="7" viewbox="0 0 17 7" fill="none"><path d="M16.27 3.76146C16.4144 3.61706 16.4144 3.38294 16.27 3.23854L13.9169 0.885377C13.7725 0.740975 13.5383 0.740975 13.3939 0.885377C13.2495 1.02978 13.2495 1.2639 13.3939 1.4083L15.4856 3.5L13.3939 5.5917C13.2495 5.7361 13.2495 5.97022 13.3939 6.11462C13.5383 6.25902 13.7725 6.25902 13.9169 6.11462L16.27 3.76146ZM0 3.86976H16.0086V3.13024H0V3.86976Z" fill="#005FF9"/></svg></span><span class="c-navDropdown__link-info">分散风险，保证利润率</span></a></li><li><a class="c-navDropdown__link" href="/zh/use-cases/ticketing/"><span class="c-navDropdown__link-title">票务服务<svg class="c-navDropdown__link-icon" width="17" height="7" viewbox="0 0 17 7" fill="none"><path d="M16.27 3.76146C16.4144 3.61706 16.4144 3.38294 16.27 3.23854L13.9169 0.885377C13.7725 0.740975 13.5383 0.740975 13.3939 0.885377C13.2495 1.02978 13.2495 1.2639 13.3939 1.4083L15.4856 3.5L13.3939 5.5917C13.2495 5.7361 13.2495 5.97022 13.3939 6.11462C13.5383 6.25902 13.7725 6.25902 13.9169 6.11462L16.27 3.76146ZM0 3.86976H16.0086V3.13024H0V3.86976Z" fill="#005FF9"/></svg></span><span class="c-navDropdown__link-info">一秒购票，打败竞争对手</span></a></li><li><a class="c-navDropdown__link" href="/zh/use-cases/cryptocurrency/"><span class="c-navDropdown__link-title">加密货币<svg class="c-navDropdown__link-icon" width="17" height="7" viewbox="0 0 17 7" fill="none"><path d="M16.27 3.76146C16.4144 3.61706 16.4144 3.38294 16.27 3.23854L13.9169 0.885377C13.7725 0.740975 13.5383 0.740975 13.3939 0.885377C13.2495 1.02978 13.2495 1.2639 13.3939 1.4083L15.4856 3.5L13.3939 5.5917C13.2495 5.7361 13.2495 5.97022 13.3939 6.11462C13.5383 6.25902 13.7725 6.25902 13.9169 6.11462L16.27 3.76146ZM0 3.86976H16.0086V3.13024H0V3.86976Z" fill="#005FF9"/></svg></span><span class="c-navDropdown__link-info">摆脱物理设备的限制</span></a></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="header__menuItem"><a class="" href="/zh/pricing/">方案价格</a></li><li class="header__menuItem"><span class="header__menuItem-label">用户支持<svg class="header__menuItem-icon" width="11" height="10" viewbox="0 0 11 10" fill="none"><path fill-rule="evenodd" 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1950px, 100vw" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="/static/063e953542f8a35e5d20d5756ed6d08a/6098e/can-third-parties-obtain-my-mac-address.png" data-srcset="/static/063e953542f8a35e5d20d5756ed6d08a/14ca7/can-third-parties-obtain-my-mac-address.png 768w,/static/063e953542f8a35e5d20d5756ed6d08a/57513/can-third-parties-obtain-my-mac-address.png 992w,/static/063e953542f8a35e5d20d5756ed6d08a/28642/can-third-parties-obtain-my-mac-address.png 1200w,/static/063e953542f8a35e5d20d5756ed6d08a/6255c/can-third-parties-obtain-my-mac-address.png 1920w,/static/063e953542f8a35e5d20d5756ed6d08a/6098e/can-third-parties-obtain-my-mac-address.png 1950w" alt=""/><noscript><img data-gatsby-image-ssr="" title="" data-main-image="" style="opacity:0" sizes="(min-width: 1950px) 1950px, 100vw" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/static/063e953542f8a35e5d20d5756ed6d08a/6098e/can-third-parties-obtain-my-mac-address.png" srcset="/static/063e953542f8a35e5d20d5756ed6d08a/14ca7/can-third-parties-obtain-my-mac-address.png 768w,/static/063e953542f8a35e5d20d5756ed6d08a/57513/can-third-parties-obtain-my-mac-address.png 992w,/static/063e953542f8a35e5d20d5756ed6d08a/28642/can-third-parties-obtain-my-mac-address.png 1200w,/static/063e953542f8a35e5d20d5756ed6d08a/6255c/can-third-parties-obtain-my-mac-address.png 1920w,/static/063e953542f8a35e5d20d5756ed6d08a/6098e/can-third-parties-obtain-my-mac-address.png 1950w" alt=""/></noscript></div><h1 class="c-blogContent__title">第三方机构能获取我的MAC地址吗？</h1><p class="c-blogContent__dateType">2020年 12月 31日 | 浏览器指纹</p><div class="c-blogContent__tags"/><div class="c-blogContent__article"><p>MAC地址被嵌入在设备的硬件内部，是设备的唯一网络标识。我们将在本文解释什么是MAC地址，它和IP地址有什么区别，以及如何保护您的隐私。</p><h2><b>什么是MAC地址？</b></h2><p>首先，让我们从这一话题的根本入手，MAC地址到底是什么？</p><p>MAC地址是具有唯一性的地址，它被分配给我们的蓝牙、WiFi和以太网卡，直接被“埋”在我们的设备中。在本地网络中，它也被各个设备用来进行相互通信。</p><p>MAC地址也被称作设备的 “物理”地址。对众多设备来说，MAC地址标明了哪个是哪个。而IP地址则表示，设备在不计其数的网络链中的接入位置。</p><p>打个比方，您在办公室叫您同事的姓名——姓名就是他的“MAC地址”，表明他就是他。但要联系他，比如给他寄一张卡片，您需要他的电话号码或邮寄地址。这是他的“IP地址”，将他连接到一个更广阔的网络中。</p><div class="encircled"><h2>IP地址 vs. MAC地址</h2><p><b>IP地址是互联网为设备赋予的ID。</b>您的设备会在本地网络上拥有内部IP，而外部IP则是互联网服务供应商提供的，用作网络交互。</p><p><b>而MAC地址是另一种地址</b>——它是设备网络连接的识别标签。不同类型的网络端口，如无线网卡，以太网端口，到蓝牙适配器都有着独特的MAC地址。</p><p>和别人有相同MAC地址的几率，比中万元大奖彩票的几率还低。也难怪，我们经常被问，网站是否可以获取MAC地址？如果是，那风险就大了。</p></div><div class="encircled"><h2><b>您的MAC地址是私密的吗？</b></h2><p>让我们回到最初的问题：我们访问的网站能否获取MAC地址？简而言之，答案是：不能。基本不可能。在以前，Java和Flash等技术使其成为可能。然而，这些技术早已过时或被弃用。剩下的方法则带来了回旋的余地。</p></div><h2/><p><b>当然，对完全依赖浏览器隐私的企业来说，这并不意味着MAC地址不是重点。正如我们解释的那样，它为您度量孰轻孰重提供了一条清晰的分析路线。</b></p><p>首先，我们来看看MAC地址如何被获取。</p><h3><b>抖音案例</b></h3><p>虽然现在没有“一站式”的方法来获取MAC地址，但通过综合不同的渠道，它还是可以被实现的。您可能或多或少了解或用过抖音（TikTok）。前段时间，新闻报道揭示，抖音收集用户的MAC地址长达15个月。如果您在这15个月中打开了抖音应用，那么抖音就知道您设备的MAC地址，并能通过这一信息了解您使用手机的品牌。</p><h3><b>强制网络门户</b></h3><p>在购物中心、咖啡店、车站等地，我们被各种联网设备包围。然而，要知道，连接到公共WiFi网络，有其风险。这类连接意味着您共享您的网络适配器的MAC地址。到目前为止，这似乎是无害的——直到您阅读康考迪亚大学（<a href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-31500-9_6" class="" target="_blank" id="blog-post-https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-31500-9_6" rel="noopener noreferrer">Concordia University</a>）的研究报告。研究显示，一些热点会将MAC地址泄露给众多其它机构。必胜客将您的MAC地址泄露给11个网络域，蒙特利尔Place Montreal Trust购物中心的H&amp;M，将MAC地址泄露给6个网站。那么接受方都有哪些呢？其中包括Alphabet（谷歌）、Facebook和亚马逊。</p><blockquote><p>一些热点，比如必胜客和H&amp;M，将MAC地址泄露给众多第三方。</p></blockquote><p>有些第三方机构设置了持久性的cookie，在某些情况下，有的cookie甚至能持续20年之久！虽然您的手机可能会隐藏或随机提供MAC地址，但我们的电脑或笔记本电脑并不会。在连接时，大多数电脑会使用操作系统的默认浏览器，帮助持久性cookie来建立我们的身份和MAC地址之间的关系。</p><h3><b>DNS重新绑定攻击</b></h3><p>DNS或域名系统，为我们提供了友好的网站名称，比如<a href="http://google.com/" class="" target="_blank" id="blog-post-http://google.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer">google.com</a>，而不是像142.250.180.110这样复杂的IP字符串。</p><p>当我们连接到该域名时，在掩护下，我们的设备会询问域名服务器，哪个IP地址被分配给我们浏览的内容（例如<a href="http://google.com/" class="" target="_blank" id="blog-post-http://google.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer">google.com</a>）。为了避免重复这一过程，您的设备会将这些信息保存一段时间，由域名指定，称为 “存活时间(Time To Live)”或TTL。</p><p>在我们讨论的DNS重新绑定这一情境中，TTL被故意设置得很短，这样您的设备就会不断发出请求。同时，您的浏览器执行网站的恶意脚本。当TTL迅速过期时，您的设备会发出另一个请求，作为回应，一个本地IP被返回给您，比如192.168.1.1，这属于你的家庭路由器。</p><p>最终，攻击网站可以访问敏感信息，包括连接到路由器的设备名称和这些设备的相关MAC地址。</p><h2><b>这是我们需要关心的问题吗？</b></h2><p>上述案例说明，是的，您的MAC地址有可能被迂回获取到，有一定的风险。</p><p>然而事实上，关键点在于，<a href="https://multilogin.com/zh-hans/use-cases/" class="" target="_blank" id="blog-post-https://multilogin.com/zh-hans/use-cases/" rel="noopener noreferrer">您的业务</a>最优先考虑的是不是保持隐私？MAC地址仍然是我们最常问的问题之一。然而，直接获取MAC地址的方法已经失效了。换句话说，人们关注的是一个越来越不重要的领域，而忽略了其它一些在运行多个账户时，保持浏览器配置文件“防水性”，即不被追踪的关键问题。</p><p>正是那些可以被直接获取的浏览器指纹，才可能会给您的业务带来相当的风险。因此，您需要确保实时更新您的思路，以及您所用的技术工具。要做到这一点，您不妨关注Multilogin，了解行业最前沿动态。</p></div></section></div><div class="col-lg-4"><section class="c-related"><h3 class="c-related__title">相关文章</h3><div class="c-related__posts"><a class="c-blogPreviewSmall__item" href="/zh/blog/what-are-the-risks-of-running-multiple-accounts-and-how-can-you-protect-your-business/"><div 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