Error: Unable to build Espresso server - spawn ./gradlew ENOENT

link管理

链接快照平台

输入网页链接，自动生成快照
标签化管理网页链接

相关文章推荐

独立的凉面 · 認識 Android Studio | ...· 4 周前 ·

儒雅的火腿肠 · Android-Gradle笔记 | 苍耳的博客· 3 周前 ·

爱跑步的电影票 · Using Gradle for CI - ...· 3 周前 ·

不要命的铁链 · Proxy Error when ...· 3 周前 ·

睡不着的红茶 · SpringBoot项目中高效读取resou ...· 1 周前 ·

听话的汤圆 · 何采柔、郭文泰－回家的路上－國美典藏· 4 月前 ·

爱玩的茄子 · 中华人民共和国东北地区与俄罗斯联邦远东及东西 ...· 1 年前 ·

才高八斗的骆驼 · 齐王求将_头条· 2 年前 ·

细心的匕首 · 腾讯年底压轴大作！首款自创技能战斗手游，对战 ...· 2 年前 ·

求醉的大蒜 · 亚马逊雨林深处发现古代灭绝部落古城(组图)_ ...· 2 年前 ·

</noscript><style>astro-island,astro-slot,astro-static-slot{display:contents}</style><astro-island uid="2j065k" prefix="r4" component-url="/answers/_astro/TemplateHeader.832aa2eb.js" component-export="default" renderer-url="/answers/_astro/client.bb1cf6b8.js" props="{}" ssr="" client="load" opts="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;TemplateHeader&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:true}" await-children=""><header class="_header_4k6rl_1 "><div class="_largeContainer_riqi3_1"><div class="_wrapper_4k6rl_25"><a href="https://www.lightrun.com"><img src="/answers/_astro/logo.51e86106.svg" alt="Lightrun" class="_logoImg_4k6rl_84"/></a><nav class="_navWrapper_4k6rl_94"><div class="_navList_4k6rl_38"><div class="_btnMenu_4k6rl_107"><button class="_item_4k6rl_57">Dev Observability <img src="/answers/_astro/arrow_down.9600d28d.svg" alt="arrow_down"/></button><div class="_wrapperContainer_1xjlr_31 "><div class="_wrapper_1xjlr_1"><p class="titleGradient">Dev Observability</p><div class="_menuList_1xjlr_56"><a href="https://lightrun.com/developer-observability/" class="_link_1xjlr_9">What is Developer Observability?</a><a href="https://lightrun.com/why-lightrun/" class="_link_1xjlr_9">Why Lightrun?</a><a href="https://lightrun.com/architecture/" class="_link_1xjlr_9">The Lightrun Architecture</a><a href="https://lightrun.com/sdk/" class="_link_1xjlr_9">The Lightrun SDK™</a><a href="https://lightrun.com/plugin/" class="_link_1xjlr_9">The Lightrun IDE Plugin</a><a href="https://lightrun.com/security/" class="_link_1xjlr_9">Security</a><a href="https://lightrun.com/comparisons/" class="_link_1xjlr_9">Comparisons</a><a href="https://lightrun.com/integrations/" class="_link_1xjlr_9">Integrations</a></div><div class="_arrow_1xjlr_62 "/></div></div></div><div class="_btnMenu_4k6rl_107"><button class="_item_4k6rl_57">Product <img src="/answers/_astro/arrow_down.9600d28d.svg" alt="arrow_down"/></button><div class="_wrapperContainer_1xjlr_31 _expandedMenuContainer_1xjlr_52"><div class="_wrapper_1xjlr_1"><div class="_productWrapper_1xjlr_76"><div><div class="titleGradient">Architectures</div><div class="_mainBlockMenu_1xjlr_93"><div class="_menuBlock_1xjlr_98"><div class="_subTitleList_1xjlr_81">Deployment Patterns</div><div class="_menuList_1xjlr_56"><a class="_link_1xjlr_9" href="https://lightrun.com/kubernetes-troubleshooting/">Kubernetes Debugging</a><a class="_link_1xjlr_9" href="https://lightrun.com/serverless-debugging/">Serverless Debugging</a><a class="_link_1xjlr_9" href="https://lightrun.com/feature-flag-validation/">Feature Flag Debugging</a></div></div><div class="_menuBlock_1xjlr_98"><div class="_subTitleList_1xjlr_81">Environments</div><div class="_menuList_1xjlr_56"><a class="_link_1xjlr_9" href="https://lightrun.com/enviroments/dev-qa-staging/">Dev/QA/Staging</a><a class="_link_1xjlr_9" href="https://lightrun.com/enviroments/ci-cd-pipelines/">CI/CD</a><a class="_link_1xjlr_9" href="https://lightrun.com/enviroments/production/">Production</a></div></div></div></div><div><div class="titleGradient">Technologies</div><div class="_mainBlockMenu_1xjlr_93"><div class="_menuBlock_1xjlr_98"><div class="_subTitleList_1xjlr_81">IDEs</div><div class="_menuList_1xjlr_56"><a class="_link_1xjlr_9" href="https://lightrun.com/plugin/intellij-idea/">IntelliJ IDEA</a><a class="_link_1xjlr_9" href="https://lightrun.com/plugin/vscode/">Visual Studio Code</a><a class="_link_1xjlr_9" href="https://lightrun.com/plugin/pycharm/">PyCharm</a><a class="_link_1xjlr_9" href="https://lightrun.com/plugin/webstorm/">WebStorm</a><a class="_link_1xjlr_9" href="https://lightrun.com/plugin/vscode-dev/">VSCode.dev</a><a class="_link_1xjlr_9" href="https://lightrun.com/get-a-lightrun-demo/">Rider (Coming Soon!)</a></div></div></div></div><div><div class="titleGradient">Roles</div><div class="_mainBlockMenu_1xjlr_93"><div><a class="_link_1xjlr_9" href="https://lightrun.com/roles/backend-developer/">Backend Developer</a><a class="_link_1xjlr_9" href="https://lightrun.com/roles/devops-sre/">DevOps Engineer/SRE</a><a class="_link_1xjlr_9" href="https://lightrun.com/roles/engineering-leader/">Engineering Leader</a></div></div></div><div><div class="titleGradient">Benefits</div><div class="_mainBlockMenu_1xjlr_93"><div><a class="_link_1xjlr_9" href="https://lightrun.com/use-cases/reduce-mttr/">Reduce MTTR</a><a class="_link_1xjlr_9" href="https://lightrun.com/use-cases/optimize-logging-costs/">Optimize Logging Costs</a><a class="_link_1xjlr_9" href="https://lightrun.com/use-cases/improve-developer-productivity/">Improve Dev Productivity</a><a class="_link_1xjlr_9" href="https://lightrun.com/use-cases/improve-reachability-by-5x/">Improve Reachability</a><a class="_link_1xjlr_9" href="https://lightrun.com/use-cases/reduce-time-to-market/">Reduce Time to Market</a><a class="_link_1xjlr_9" href="https://lightrun.com/use-cases/improve-dora-metrics/">Improve DORA Metrics</a></div></div></div><div><div class="titleGradient">Features</div><div class="_mainBlockMenu_1xjlr_93"><div><a class="_link_1xjlr_9" href="https://lightrun.com/logs/">Dynamic Logs</a><a class="_link_1xjlr_9" href="https://lightrun.com/metrics/">Zero-config Metrics</a><a class="_link_1xjlr_9" href="https://lightrun.com/snapshots/">Snapshots (Virtual Breakpoints)</a><a class="_link_1xjlr_9" href="https://lightrun.com/lightrun-log-optimizer/">Lightrun Log Optimizer™</a><a class="_link_1xjlr_9" href="https://lightrun.com/security/">Security</a><a class="_link_1xjlr_9" href="https://lightrun.com/integrations/">Integrations</a><a class="_link_1xjlr_9" href="https://lightrun.com/integrations/">Comparisons</a></div></div></div></div><div class="_arrow_1xjlr_62 _expandedMenuArrow_1xjlr_72"/></div></div></div><a href="https://lightrun.com/pricing" class="_item_4k6rl_57">Pricing</a><a href="https://docs.lightrun.com" class="_item_4k6rl_57">Docs</a><div class="_btnMenu_4k6rl_107"><button class="_item_4k6rl_57">Resources <img src="/answers/_astro/arrow_down.9600d28d.svg" alt="arrow_down"/></button><div class="_wrapperContainer_1xjlr_31 "><div class="_wrapper_1xjlr_1"><p class="titleGradient">Resources</p><div class="_menuList_1xjlr_56"><a href="https://lightrun.com/categories_resources/case-studies/" class="_link_1xjlr_9">Case Studies</a><a href="https://lightrun.com/categories_resources/data-sheets/" class="_link_1xjlr_9">Data Sheets</a><a href="https://lightrun.com/categories_resources/press/" class="_link_1xjlr_9">Press</a><a href="https://lightrun.com/categories_resources/webinars/" class="_link_1xjlr_9">Webinars</a></div><div class="_arrow_1xjlr_62 "/></div></div></div><a href="https://lightrun.com/blog/" class="_item_4k6rl_57">Blog</a><div class="_btnMenu_4k6rl_107"><button class="_item_4k6rl_57">Company <img src="/answers/_astro/arrow_down.9600d28d.svg" alt="arrow_down"/></button><div class="_wrapperContainer_1xjlr_31 "><div class="_wrapper_1xjlr_1"><p class="titleGradient">Company</p><div class="_menuList_1xjlr_56"><a href="https://lightrun.com/about/" class="_link_1xjlr_9">About Us</a><a href="https://lightrun.com/careers/" class="_link_1xjlr_9">Careers</a><a href="https://lightrun.com/answers/microsoft-typescript-support-some-non-structural-nominal-type-matching" class="_link_1xjlr_9">Community</a><a href="https://go.lightrun.com/contact-us" class="_link_1xjlr_9">Contact Us</a></div><div class="_arrow_1xjlr_62 "/></div></div></div><a href="https://playground.lightrun.com" class="_item_4k6rl_57 _itemWordle_4k6rl_76"><span class="_linkWord_4k6rl_142">Debug 🆆🅾🆁🅳🅻🅴</span></a></div><ul class="_linkList_me6o7_1"><li class="_underLine_me6o7_30"><a href="https://app.lightrun.com/api/oauth/login">Log in</a></li><li class="_item_me6o7_18"><a href="https://lightrun.com/get-a-lightrun-demo/" class="_linkBtn_1pn64_1 _transparent_1pn64_31 ">Book a Demo</a></li><li class="_item_me6o7_18"><a href="https://app.lightrun.com/api/oauth/register" class="_linkBtn_1pn64_1 _fill_1pn64_40 ">Start For Free</a></li></ul></nav><button class="_burger_1et1j_1 " title="Navigation"><span class="_line_1et1j_16"/><span class="_line_1et1j_16"/><span class="_line_1et1j_16"/></button></div><div class="_menu_4k6rl_111 "><div class="_mobileMenu_1r89q_11"><div class="_container_riqi3_1"><ul class="_containerNav_1r89q_1"><li class="_navItem_1r89q_7"><div class="_titleMenuItem_1r89q_32"><span>Dev Observability</span><img src="/answers/_astro/mobile-menu-arrow.803067be.svg" alt="arrow" class="_arrow_1r89q_44 "/></div></li><li class="_navItem_1r89q_7"><div class="_titleMenuItem_1r89q_32"><span>Product</span><img src="/answers/_astro/mobile-menu-arrow.803067be.svg" alt="arrow" class="_arrow_1r89q_44 "/></div></li><li class="_navItem_1r89q_7"><a href="https://lightrun.com/pricing" class="_linkMenuItem_1r89q_32">Pricing</a></li><li class="_navItem_1r89q_7"><a href="https://docs.lightrun.com" class="_linkMenuItem_1r89q_32">Docs</a></li><li class="_navItem_1r89q_7"><div class="_titleMenuItem_1r89q_32"><span>Resources</span><img src="/answers/_astro/mobile-menu-arrow.803067be.svg" alt="arrow" class="_arrow_1r89q_44 "/></div></li><li class="_navItem_1r89q_7"><a href="https://lightrun.com/blog/" class="_linkMenuItem_1r89q_32">Blog</a></li><li class="_navItem_1r89q_7"><div class="_titleMenuItem_1r89q_32"><span>Company</span><img src="/answers/_astro/mobile-menu-arrow.803067be.svg" alt="arrow" class="_arrow_1r89q_44 "/></div></li><li class="_navItem_1r89q_7"><a href="https://playground.lightrun.com" class="_linkMenuItem_1r89q_32">Debug Wordle</a></li></ul><div class="_controlButtons_1r89q_70"><ul class="_linkList_me6o7_1"><li class="_underLine_me6o7_30"><a href="https://app.lightrun.com/api/oauth/login">Log in</a></li><li class="_item_me6o7_18"><a href="https://lightrun.com/get-a-lightrun-demo/" class="_linkBtn_1pn64_1 _transparent_1pn64_31 ">Book a Demo</a></li><li class="_item_me6o7_18"><a href="https://app.lightrun.com/api/oauth/register" class="_linkBtn_1pn64_1 _fill_1pn64_40 ">Start For Free</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></header></astro-island><main><astro-island uid="Psc8e" prefix="r0" component-url="/answers/_astro/Hero.ad6751d8.js" component-export="default" renderer-url="/answers/_astro/client.bb1cf6b8.js" props="{}" ssr="" client="load" opts="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hero&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:true}" await-children=""><div class="_hero_9cepa_1"><div class="_container_riqi3_1"><div class="_overlay_9cepa_74"><img src="/answers/_astro/question-mark.9737c128.webp" alt="question-mark" class="_heroImg_9cepa_6"/><div class="_wrapper_9cepa_38"><span class="_stuck_9cepa_79">Stuck on an issue?</span><p class="_description_9cepa_87">Lightrun Answers was designed to reduce the constant googling that comes with debugging 3rd party libraries. It collects links to all the places you might be looking at while hunting down a tough bug.<br/></p><p class="_description_9cepa_87 _strongText_9cepa_146">And, if you’re still stuck at the end, we’re happy to hop on a call to see how we can help out.</p><button class="_btnHero_9cepa_111">Talk to a Lightrun Answers expert</button></div></div></div></div></astro-island><section class="sectionWrapper _issueSummary_1slku_1"><div class="_container_riqi3_1"><div class="_wrapper_1slku_6"><h1 class="_title_1slku_11">Error: Unable to build Espresso server - spawn ./gradlew ENOENT</h1><a href="https://github.com/appium/appium-espresso-driver/issues/763" class="_linkUnderline_1slku_16">See original GitHub issue</a></div><div class="_wrapperGrid_1slku_66"><div class="_descriptionWrapper_1slku_31"><div class="_wrapper_1otsw_1 _textContainer_1slku_36 "><div class="_content_1otsw_23"><div><p>Hi when I try to run the espresso server I got the ENOENT error.</p> <pre><code>[Espresso] Unable to build Espresso server - spawn ./gradlew ENOENT [Espresso] Gradle error message: [Espresso] [debug] [Espresso] Deleting espresso session [debug] [W3C] Encountered internal error running command: A new session could not be created. Details: Unable to build Espresso server - spawn ./gradlew ENOENT [debug] [W3C] Gradle error message: [debug] [W3C] . Check https://github.com/appium/appium-espresso-driver#troubleshooting regarding advanced session startup troubleshooting. [debug] [W3C] Error: Unable to build Espresso server - spawn ./gradlew ENOENT [debug] [W3C] Gradle error message: [debug] [W3C] . Check https://github.com/appium/appium-espresso-driver#troubleshooting regarding advanced session startup troubleshooting. [debug] [W3C] at Object.wrappedLogger.errorAndThrow (/Users/zhaojy/ui-test/node_modules/@appium/support/lib/logging.js:94:35) [debug] [W3C] at ServerBuilder.runBuildProcess (/Users/zhaojy/ui-test/node_modules/appium-espresso-driver/lib/server-builder.js:195:4) [debug] [W3C] at ServerBuilder.build (/Users/zhaojy/ui-test/node_modules/appium-espresso-driver/lib/server-builder.js:73:5) [debug] [W3C] at EspressoRunner.buildNewModServer (/Users/zhaojy/ui-test/node_modules/appium-espresso-driver/lib/espresso-runner.js:188:5) [debug] [W3C] at EspressoRunner.installTestApk (/Users/zhaojy/ui-test/node_modules/appium-espresso-driver/lib/espresso-runner.js:146:7) [debug] [W3C] at EspressoDriver.initAUT (/Users/zhaojy/ui-test/node_modules/appium-espresso-driver/lib/driver.js:552:7) [debug] [W3C] at EspressoDriver.startEspressoSession (/Users/zhaojy/ui-test/node_modules/appium-espresso-driver/lib/driver.js:422:5) [debug] [W3C] at EspressoDriver.createSession (/Users/zhaojy/ui-test/node_modules/appium-espresso-driver/lib/driver.js:225:7) [debug] [W3C] at AppiumDriver.createSession (/Users/zhaojy/ui-test/node_modules/appium/lib/appium.js:387:35) [HTTP] &lt;-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 4537 ms - 1977 [HTTP] [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:preBuild UP-TO-DATE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:compileDebugAidl NO-SOURCE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:compileDebugRenderscript NO-SOURCE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:generateDebugBuildConfig FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:checkDebugAarMetadata FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:generateDebugResValues FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:generateDebugResources UP-TO-DATE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:mergeDebugResources FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:createDebugCompatibleScreenManifests FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:extractDeepLinksDebug FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:processDebugMainManifest FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:processDebugManifest FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:processDebugManifestForPackage FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:processDebugResources FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:compileDebugKotlin FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:javaPreCompileDebug FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:bundleDebugClasses FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:preDebugAndroidTestBuild SKIPPED [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:compileDebugAndroidTestAidl NO-SOURCE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:processDebugAndroidTestManifest [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:generateDebugAndroidTestBuildConfig FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:checkDebugAndroidTestAarMetadata FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:compileDebugAndroidTestRenderscript NO-SOURCE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:generateDebugAndroidTestResValues FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:generateDebugAndroidTestResources UP-TO-DATE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:mergeDebugAndroidTestResources FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:processDebugAndroidTestResources FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:compileDebugAndroidTestKotlin FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:javaPreCompileDebugAndroidTest FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:compileDebugAndroidTestJavaWithJavac FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:mergeDebugAndroidTestShaders FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:compileDebugAndroidTestShaders NO-SOURCE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:generateDebugAndroidTestAssets UP-TO-DATE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:mergeDebugAndroidTestAssets FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:compressDebugAndroidTestAssets FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:processDebugAndroidTestJavaRes NO-SOURCE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:mergeDebugAndroidTestJniLibFolders FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:mergeDebugAndroidTestNativeLibs NO-SOURCE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:checkDebugAndroidTestDuplicateClasses FROM-CACHE [Gradle] [STDOUT] &gt; Task :app:desugarDebugAndroidTestFileDependencies FROM-CACHE <p>It looks like it failed when spawning the subprocess to run <code>./gradlew</code> but the command was executed successfully.</p> <h1>Environment</h1> <p>System: macOS Monterey Version 12.3.1 Node: v17.8.0 Appium: v1.22.3 Appium-Epsresso-Driver: v2.2.0</p> <h1>Workarounds found</h1> <li>Adding <code>shell: true</code> in the options passed to create the <code>SubProcess</code> instance in <code>server-builder.js</code>, <code>runBuildProcess</code> function:</li> <pre><code class="language-javascript">const gradlebuild = new SubProcess(cmd, args, { // added shell: true, cwd: this.serverPath, stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'pipe'], windowsVerbatimArguments: true <p>With this it seems the error is gone. 2. Changing the command to <code>`${this.serverPath}/gradlew`</code> instead of <code>./gradlew</code> only</p> <p>I wonder if it’s just my environment issue. I also tried to run a separate file using Node’s child_process’s spawn function and it also fails with ENOENT:</p> <pre><code class="language-javascript">import { SubProcess } from 'teen_process' import { spawn } from 'child_process' // const cmd = '/var/folders/ym/czsz9g516kj4hnxkz3n7405jtjlz7x/T/espresso-server-emulator-5554/gradlew' const cmd = './gradlew' const args = [ '-PappiumAndroidGradlePlugin=7.1.2', '-PappiumCompileSdk=31', '-PappiumBuildTools=31.0.0', '-PappiumTargetSdk=31', '-PappiumKotlin=1.6.10', '-PappiumComposeVersion=1.1.1', '-PappiumTargetPackage=&lt;targetPackage&gt;', 'app:assembleAndroidTest'] const cwd = '/var/folders/ym/czsz9g516kj4hnxkz3n7405jtjlz7x/T/espresso-server-emulator-5554' // const gradlew = spawn(cmd, args, { cwd }) const gradlew = spawn(cmd, args, // shell: true, gradlew.on('error', (err) =&gt; { console.error(err.message) console.error(err) gradlew.stdout.on('data', (data) =&gt; { console.log(data.toString()) gradlew.stderr.on('data', (data) =&gt; { console.error(data.toString()) gradlew.on('close', (code) =&gt; { console.log(`child process exited with code ${code}`)