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8L4.29289 3.70711C3.90237 3.31658 3.90237 2.68342 4.29289 2.29289C4.68342 1.90237 5.31658 1.90237 5.70711 2.29289L10.7071 7.29289Z"/></svg></div></div></li><li class="css-13svt41"><div class="css-1sg2lsz"><img src="/docs/assets/img/icons/sidebar/pipeline.svg" alt="Orchestrate and trigger icon" class="css-1m34rt5"/><div class="css-10tjyd0">Orchestrate and trigger</div><div size="24" color="#333" class="css-1vlg0km"><svg role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 16 16" aria-label="Arrow Right" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="css-bleycz"><path d="M10.7071 7.29289C11.0976 7.68342 11.0976 8.31658 10.7071 8.70711L5.70711 13.7071C5.31658 14.0976 4.68342 14.0976 4.29289 13.7071C3.90237 13.3166 3.90237 12.6834 4.29289 12.2929L8.58579 8L4.29289 3.70711C3.90237 3.31658 3.90237 2.68342 4.29289 2.29289C4.68342 1.90237 5.31658 1.90237 5.70711 2.29289L10.7071 7.29289Z"/></svg></div></div></li><li class="css-13svt41"><div class="css-1sg2lsz"><img 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d="M10.7071 7.29289C11.0976 7.68342 11.0976 8.31658 10.7071 8.70711L5.70711 13.7071C5.31658 14.0976 4.68342 14.0976 4.29289 13.7071C3.90237 13.3166 3.90237 12.6834 4.29289 12.2929L8.58579 8L4.29289 3.70711C3.90237 3.31658 3.90237 2.68342 4.29289 2.29289C4.68342 1.90237 5.31658 1.90237 5.70711 2.29289L10.7071 7.29289Z"/></svg></div></div><style data-emotion-css="i6zvb9">.css-i6zvb9{list-style-type:none;}</style><ul class="css-i6zvb9"><style data-emotion-css="1n64q0m">.css-1n64q0m{margin-top:16px;}</style><div class="subSection css-1n64q0m"><style data-emotion-css="4h1kga">.css-4h1kga{color:#555555;display:inline-block;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.5px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.5px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.5px;letter-spacing:0.5px;margin:0.5rem 0 0 1rem;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-4h1kga a{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#555555;font-size:12px;}.css-4h1kga a:hover{color:#27a0b6;}</style><div class="css-4h1kga">Overview</div><ul class="css-i6zvb9"><style data-emotion-css="7cjp2v">.css-7cjp2v{margin-top:0.5rem;}.css-7cjp2v svg{fill:#555555;}.css-7cjp2v:hover svg{fill:#0062b0;}</style><li class="css-7cjp2v"><span><a data-testid="link" href="/docs/executor-intro/" class="css-x7gnkn"><style data-emotion-css="8bro8e">.css-8bro8e{color:#555555;margin:0 0 0 1rem;display:inline-block;margin-left:30px;font-weight:400;font-size:0.875rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-8bro8e:hover{color:#0062b0;}</style><span class="css-8bro8e">Execution environments overview</span></a></span></li><li class="css-7cjp2v"><span><a data-testid="link" href="/docs/resource-class-overview/" class="css-x7gnkn"><span class="css-8bro8e">Resource class overview</span></a></span></li><li class="css-7cjp2v"><span><a data-testid="link" href="/docs/docker-to-machine/" class="css-x7gnkn"><span class="css-8bro8e">Migrate from Docker to machine</span></a></span></li></ul></div><div class="subSection css-1n64q0m"><div class="css-4h1kga">Docker</div><ul class="css-i6zvb9"><li class="css-7cjp2v"><span><a data-testid="link" href="/docs/using-docker/" class="css-x7gnkn"><span class="css-8bro8e">Using the Docker execution environment</span></a></span></li><li class="css-7cjp2v"><span><a data-testid="link" href="/docs/circleci-images/" class="css-x7gnkn"><span class="css-8bro8e">Convenience images</span></a></span></li><li class="css-7cjp2v"><span><a data-testid="link" href="/docs/next-gen-migration-guide/" class="css-x7gnkn"><span class="css-8bro8e">Migrating to next-gen images</span></a></span></li><li class="css-7cjp2v"><span><a data-testid="link" href="/docs/custom-images/" class="css-x7gnkn"><span class="css-8bro8e">Using custom-built Docker images</span></a></span></li><li class="css-7cjp2v"><span><a data-testid="link" href="/docs/private-images/" class="css-x7gnkn"><span class="css-8bro8e">Docker authenticated pulls</span></a></span></li><li class="css-7cjp2v"><span><a data-testid="link" href="/docs/building-docker-images/" class="css-x7gnkn"><span class="css-8bro8e">Running Docker commands</span></a></span></li></ul></div><div class="subSection css-1n64q0m"><div class="css-4h1kga">Linux VM</div><ul class="css-i6zvb9"><li class="css-7cjp2v"><span><a data-testid="link" href="/docs/using-linuxvm/" class="css-x7gnkn"><span class="css-8bro8e">Using the Linux VM execution environment</span></a></span></li><li class="css-7cjp2v"><span><a data-testid="link" href="/docs/android-machine-image/" class="css-x7gnkn"><span class="css-8bro8e">Using Android images with the machine executor</span></a></span></li></ul></div><div class="subSection css-1n64q0m"><div class="css-4h1kga">macOS</div><ul class="css-i6zvb9"><li class="css-7cjp2v"><span><a data-testid="link" href="/docs/using-macos/" class="css-x7gnkn"><span class="css-8bro8e">Using the macOS execution environment</span></a></span></li><li class="css-7cjp2v"><span><a data-testid="link" href="/docs/hello-world-macos/" class="css-x7gnkn"><span class="css-8bro8e">Configuring a macOS app</span></a></span></li><li class="css-7cjp2v"><span><a data-testid="link" href="/docs/ios-codesigning/" class="css-x7gnkn"><span class="css-8bro8e">iOS code signing</span></a></span></li><li class="css-7cjp2v"><span><a data-testid="link" href="/docs/dedicated-hosts-macos/" class="css-x7gnkn"><span class="css-8bro8e">Dedicated host resources</span></a></span></li></ul></div><div class="subSection css-1n64q0m"><div class="css-4h1kga">Windows</div><ul class="css-i6zvb9"><li class="css-7cjp2v"><span><a data-testid="link" href="/docs/using-windows/" class="css-x7gnkn"><span class="css-8bro8e">Using the Windows execution environment</span></a></span></li><li class="css-7cjp2v"><span><a data-testid="link" href="/docs/hello-world-windows/" class="css-x7gnkn"><span class="css-8bro8e">Hello world</span></a></span></li></ul></div><div class="subSection css-1n64q0m"><div class="css-4h1kga">Arm</div><ul class="css-i6zvb9"><li class="css-7cjp2v"><span><a data-testid="link" href="/docs/using-arm/" class="css-x7gnkn"><span class="css-8bro8e">Using the Arm VM execution environment</span></a></span></li></ul></div><div class="subSection css-1n64q0m"><div class="css-4h1kga">GPU</div><ul class="css-i6zvb9"><li class="css-7cjp2v"><span><a data-testid="link" href="/docs/using-gpu/" class="css-x7gnkn"><span class="css-8bro8e">Using the GPU execution environment</span></a></span></li></ul></div><div class="subSection css-1n64q0m"><div class="css-4h1kga">How-to Guides</div><ul class="css-i6zvb9"><li class="css-7cjp2v"><span><a data-testid="link" href="/docs/pull-an-image-from-aws-ecr-with-oidc/" class="css-x7gnkn"><span class="css-8bro8e">Pull an image from AWS ECR with OIDC</span></a></span></li><li class="css-7cjp2v"><span><a data-testid="link" href="/docs/run-a-job-in-a-container/" class="css-x7gnkn"><span class="css-8bro8e">Run a job in a container on your machine with Docker</span></a></span></li><li class="css-7cjp2v"><span><a data-testid="link" href="/docs/docker-compose/" class="css-x7gnkn"><style data-emotion-css="1ouqygm">.css-1ouqygm{color:inherit;margin:0 0 0 1rem;display:inline-block;margin-left:30px;font-weight:400;font-size:0.875rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1ouqygm:hover{color:#0062b0;}</style><span class="css-1ouqygm">Installing and using docker-compose</span></a></span></li><li class="css-7cjp2v"><span><a data-testid="link" href="/docs/high-uid-error/" class="css-x7gnkn"><span class="css-8bro8e">Debugging container ID cannot be mapped to host ID error</span></a></span></li></ul></div><div class="subSection css-1n64q0m"><div class="css-4h1kga">Reference</div><ul class="css-i6zvb9"><li class="css-7cjp2v"><span><a data-testid="link" href="/docs/convenience-images-support-policy/" class="css-x7gnkn"><span class="css-8bro8e">Convenience images support policy</span></a></span></li><li class="css-7cjp2v"><span><a data-testid="link" href="/docs/linux-cuda-images-support-policy/" class="css-x7gnkn"><span class="css-8bro8e">Linux CUDA images support policy</span></a></span></li><li class="css-7cjp2v"><span><a data-testid="link" href="/docs/remote-docker-images-support-policy/" class="css-x7gnkn"><span class="css-8bro8e">Remote Docker images support policy</span></a></span></li><li class="css-7cjp2v"><span><a data-testid="link" href="/docs/xcode-policy/" class="css-x7gnkn"><span class="css-8bro8e">Xcode image policy</span></a></span></li></ul></div></ul></li><li class="css-13svt41"><div class="css-1sg2lsz"><img src="/docs/assets/img/icons/sidebar/build-agent.svg" alt="Execute jobs on self-hosted runners icon" class="css-1m34rt5"/><div class="css-10tjyd0">Execute jobs on self-hosted runners</div><div size="24" color="#333" class="css-1vlg0km"><svg role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 16 16" aria-label="Arrow Right" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="css-bleycz"><path d="M10.7071 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12.2929L8.58579 8L4.29289 3.70711C3.90237 3.31658 3.90237 2.68342 4.29289 2.29289C4.68342 1.90237 5.31658 1.90237 5.70711 2.29289L10.7071 7.29289Z"/></svg></div></div></li><li class="css-13svt41"><div class="css-1sg2lsz"><img src="/docs/assets/img/icons/sidebar/webhook.svg" alt="Integration icon" class="css-1m34rt5"/><div class="css-10tjyd0">Integration</div><div size="24" color="#333" class="css-1vlg0km"><svg role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 16 16" aria-label="Arrow Right" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="css-bleycz"><path d="M10.7071 7.29289C11.0976 7.68342 11.0976 8.31658 10.7071 8.70711L5.70711 13.7071C5.31658 14.0976 4.68342 14.0976 4.29289 13.7071C3.90237 13.3166 3.90237 12.6834 4.29289 12.2929L8.58579 8L4.29289 3.70711C3.90237 3.31658 3.90237 2.68342 4.29289 2.29289C4.68342 1.90237 5.31658 1.90237 5.70711 2.29289L10.7071 7.29289Z"/></svg></div></div></li><li class="css-13svt41"><div class="css-1sg2lsz"><img 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fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="css-bleycz"><path d="M10.7071 7.29289C11.0976 7.68342 11.0976 8.31658 10.7071 8.70711L5.70711 13.7071C5.31658 14.0976 4.68342 14.0976 4.29289 13.7071C3.90237 13.3166 3.90237 12.6834 4.29289 12.2929L8.58579 8L4.29289 3.70711C3.90237 3.31658 3.90237 2.68342 4.29289 2.29289C4.68342 1.90237 5.31658 1.90237 5.70711 2.29289L10.7071 7.29289Z"/></svg></div></div></li><li class="css-13svt41"><div class="css-1sg2lsz"><img src="/docs/assets/img/icons/sidebar/getting-started-new.svg" alt="Deploy icon" class="css-1m34rt5"/><div class="css-10tjyd0">Deploy</div><div size="24" color="#333" class="css-1vlg0km"><svg role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 16 16" aria-label="Arrow Right" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="css-bleycz"><path d="M10.7071 7.29289C11.0976 7.68342 11.0976 8.31658 10.7071 8.70711L5.70711 13.7071C5.31658 14.0976 4.68342 14.0976 4.29289 13.7071C3.90237 13.3166 3.90237 12.6834 4.29289 12.2929L8.58579 8L4.29289 3.70711C3.90237 3.31658 3.90237 2.68342 4.29289 2.29289C4.68342 1.90237 5.31658 1.90237 5.70711 2.29289L10.7071 7.29289Z"/></svg></div></div></li><li class="css-13svt41"><div class="css-1sg2lsz"><img src="/docs/assets/img/icons/sidebar/admin-new.svg" alt="Server administration v4.2 icon" class="css-1m34rt5"/><div class="css-10tjyd0">Server administration v4.2</div><div size="24" color="#333" class="css-1vlg0km"><svg role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 16 16" aria-label="Arrow Right" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="css-bleycz"><path d="M10.7071 7.29289C11.0976 7.68342 11.0976 8.31658 10.7071 8.70711L5.70711 13.7071C5.31658 14.0976 4.68342 14.0976 4.29289 13.7071C3.90237 13.3166 3.90237 12.6834 4.29289 12.2929L8.58579 8L4.29289 3.70711C3.90237 3.31658 3.90237 2.68342 4.29289 2.29289C4.68342 1.90237 5.31658 1.90237 5.70711 2.29289L10.7071 7.29289Z"/></svg></div></div></li><li class="css-13svt41"><div class="css-1sg2lsz"><img 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href="/docs/docker-compose/#using-docker-compose-with-machine-executor" class="css-x7gnkn">Using Docker Compose with machine executor</a></span></li><li data-testid="toc-entry" class="css-15ss6d4"><span class="styled-link css-rvafwm"><a data-testid="link" href="/docs/docker-compose/#using-docker-compose-with-docker-executor" class="css-x7gnkn">Using Docker Compose with docker executor</a></span></li><li data-testid="toc-entry" class="css-15ss6d4"><span class="styled-link css-rvafwm"><a data-testid="link" href="/docs/docker-compose/#limitations" class="css-x7gnkn">Limitations</a></span></li><li data-testid="toc-entry" class="css-15ss6d4"><span class="styled-link css-rvafwm"><a data-testid="link" href="/docs/docker-compose/#see-also" class="css-x7gnkn">See also</a></span></li></ul></div></div><div class="css-16173t9"><style data-emotion-css="1d1hm3o">.css-1d1hm3o .toolbar{top:0.2em;right:0.2em !important;padding:6px;}.css-1d1hm3o .toolbar .copy-to-clipboard-button{cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:opacity 0.3s ease-in-out;opacity:0;background-color:#EDEDED !important;background-position:50% !important;background-repeat:no-repeat !important;border-radius:4px !important;height:30px;width:46px;}.css-1d1hm3o .toolbar .copy-to-clipboard-button:hover{background-color:#E3E3E3 !important;}.css-1d1hm3o .toolbar .copy-to-clipboard-button:active{background-color:#D4D4D4 !important;}.css-1d1hm3o .toolbar .copy-to-clipboard-button span{;}.css-1d1hm3o .toolbar .copy-to-clipboard-button[data-copy-state='copy']{background-image:url('/docs/icons/copy.svg') !important;}.css-1d1hm3o .toolbar .copy-to-clipboard-button[data-copy-state='copy-success']{background-color:#e3e3e3 !important;background-image:url('/docs/icons/check.svg') !important;}.css-1d1hm3o .code-toolbar:hover .copy-to-clipboard-button{opacity:1;}</style><div data-prismjs-copy-timeout="3000" class="line-numbers css-1d1hm3o"><div><p>This document describes how to install and use Docker Compose, and assumes the reader has some experience using the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" data-testid="code-snippet-highlight">docker-compose</code> utility.</p> <p>If you are new to Docker Compose, do consider reviewing the <span><a href="https://docs.docker.com/compose/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-testid="external-link" class="css-x7gnkn"> official Docker Compose overview<style data-emotion-css="1ie5e7y">.css-1ie5e7y{display:inline-block;width:1rem;height:1rem;margin-left:-5px;}</style><span color="currentColor" class="css-1ie5e7y"><style data-emotion-css="qzco2h">.css-qzco2h{display:block;width:100%;fill:#0078CA;}</style><svg role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" aria-label="New Window Link" data-testid="external-icon" class="css-qzco2h"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M9,4 L15,4 L15.0752385,4.00278786 L15.2007255,4.02024007 L15.3121422,4.04973808 L15.4232213,4.09367335 L15.5207085,4.14599544 L15.6170221,4.21292768 L15.7071408,4.29291093 C15.7425006,4.32828725 15.7746868,4.3656744 15.8036651,4.40469337 L15.8753285,4.51593788 L15.9287742,4.62866395 L15.9641546,4.73400701 L15.9932723,4.88337887 L16,5 L16,11 C16,11.5522847 15.5522847,12 15,12 C14.4871642,12 14.0644928,11.6139598 14.0067277,11.1166211 L14,11 L14,7.414 L10.0502525,11.363961 C9.65972827,11.7544853 9.02656329,11.7544853 8.63603899,11.363961 C8.27555502,11.0034771 8.24782547,10.436246 8.55285035,10.0439548 L8.63603895,9.94974748 L12.585,5.999 L9,6 C8.48716416,6 8.06449284,5.61395981 8.00672773,5.11662113 L8,5 C8,4.48716416 8.38604019,4.06449284 8.88337887,4.00672773 L9,4 Z"/></svg></span></a></span>, or checking out the <span><a href="https://docs.docker.com/compose/gettingstarted/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-testid="external-link" class="css-x7gnkn"> Getting Started guide<span color="currentColor" class="css-1ie5e7y"><svg role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" aria-label="New Window Link" data-testid="external-icon" class="css-qzco2h"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M9,4 L15,4 L15.0752385,4.00278786 L15.2007255,4.02024007 L15.3121422,4.04973808 L15.4232213,4.09367335 L15.5207085,4.14599544 L15.6170221,4.21292768 L15.7071408,4.29291093 C15.7425006,4.32828725 15.7746868,4.3656744 15.8036651,4.40469337 L15.8753285,4.51593788 L15.9287742,4.62866395 L15.9641546,4.73400701 L15.9932723,4.88337887 L16,5 L16,11 C16,11.5522847 15.5522847,12 15,12 C14.4871642,12 14.0644928,11.6139598 14.0067277,11.1166211 L14,11 L14,7.414 L10.0502525,11.363961 C9.65972827,11.7544853 9.02656329,11.7544853 8.63603899,11.363961 C8.27555502,11.0034771 8.24782547,10.436246 8.55285035,10.0439548 L8.63603895,9.94974748 L12.585,5.999 L9,6 C8.48716416,6 8.06449284,5.61395981 8.00672773,5.11662113 L8,5 C8,4.48716416 8.38604019,4.06449284 8.88337887,4.00672773 L9,4 Z"/></svg></span></a></span>.</p>  <p>The <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" data-testid="code-snippet-highlight">docker-compose</code> utility is <span><a data-testid="link" href="/docs/circleci-images/#pre-installed-tools" class="css-x7gnkn"> pre-installed in the CircleCI convenience images</a></span> and machine executor images.</p> <p>If you are using the Docker executor and <strong>are not</strong> using a convenience image, you can install Docker Compose into your <span><a data-testid="link" href="/docs/glossary/#primary-container" class="css-x7gnkn"> primary container</a></span> during the job execution with the Remote Docker Environment activated by adding the following to your <span><a data-testid="link" href="/docs/configuration-reference/" class="css-x7gnkn"> <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" data-testid="code-snippet-highlight">.circleci/config.yml</code></a></span> file:</p> <div class="language-yml highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code class="" data-testid="code-snippet-highlight"> - run: name: Install Docker Compose environment: COMPOSE_VERSION: '1.29.2' command: | curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/${COMPOSE_VERSION}/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o ~/docker-compose chmod +x ~/docker-compose sudo mv ~/docker-compose /usr/local/bin/docker-compose </code></pre></div></div> <p>The above code example assumes that you will also have <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" data-testid="code-snippet-highlight">curl</code> available in your executor. If you are constructing your own docker images, consider reading the <span><a data-testid="link" href="/docs/custom-images/" class="css-x7gnkn"> custom docker images document</a></span>.</p> <p>Then, to activate the Remote Docker Environment, add the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" data-testid="code-snippet-highlight">setup_remote_docker</code> step:</p> <div class="language-yml highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code class="" data-testid="code-snippet-highlight"> - setup_remote_docker </code></pre></div></div> <p>This step enables you to run <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" data-testid="code-snippet-highlight">docker-compose</code> commands to build images:</p> <div class="language-yml highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code class="" data-testid="code-snippet-highlight"> - run: name: Build images of services declared in docker-compose.yml command: docker-compose build </code></pre></div></div> <p>Or to run the whole system:</p> <div class="language-yml highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code class="" data-testid="code-snippet-highlight"> - run: name: Start all services declared in docker-compose.yml command: docker-compose up -d </code></pre></div></div> <p>Or to also verify if a service is running for example:</p> <div class="language-yml highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code class="" data-testid="code-snippet-highlight"> - run: name: Start docker-compose and verify service(s) command: | # Setting the Docker Compose project name to "circleci-demo-docker" means # the names of our services' containers would be prefixed with "circleci-demo-docker". docker-compose --project circleci-demo-docker up -d # In this example, we have a "contacts" service, and # we are trying to check, via `dockerize`, if the service is ready.