We present the first backdoor attack against the lane detection systems in
the physical world. Modern autonomous vehicles adopt various deep learning
methods to train lane detection models, making it challenging to devise a
universal backdoor attack technique. In our solution, (1) we propose a novel
semantic trigger design, which leverages the traffic cones with specific poses
and locations to activate the backdoor. Such trigger can be easily realized
under the physical setting, and looks very natural not to be detected. (2) We
introduce a new clean-annotation approach to generate poisoned samples. These
samples have correct annotations but are still capable of embedding the
backdoor to the model. Comprehensive evaluations on public datasets and
physical autonomous vehicles demonstrate that our backdoor attack is effective,
stealthy and robust.