A comprehensive list of fact checking websites

Melissa Zimdars, assistant professor of communication and media at Merrimack College, has made a list of more than a hundred problematic news sites, along with tips for sorting the truthful from the troublesome.

Collection of articles on fake news and misinformation from The Conversation, a unique collaboration between academics and journalists that is the world’s leading publisher of research-based news and analysis.

Information on fake news and misinformation from the Australian Government's eSafety Commissioner

To understand the misinformation ecosystem, here's a break down of the types of fake content, content creators motivations and how it's being disseminated

Focus on unanswered scientific questions raised by the proliferation of its most recent, politically oriented incarnation. Beyond selected references in the text, suggested further reading can be found in the supplementary materials.

Open Educational Resource on fake news

Article on deepfake video technology from IEEE Spectrum Magazine

Ronnie Das and Wasim Ahmed (2021). IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review, vol. 11, no. 1.

Femi Olan, Uchitha Jayawickrama, Emmanuel Ogiemwonyi Arakpogun, Jana Suklan and Shaofeng Liu (2022). Information Systems Frontiers.

Jordana George, Natalie Gerhart and Russell Torres (2022). Journal of Management Information Systems, vol. 38, no. 4.

Jennifer Allen, Baird Howland, Markus Mobius, David Rothschild and Duncan J. Watts (2020). Science Advances, vol. 6, no. 14

Oberiri Destiny Apuke and Bahiyah Omar (2021). Telematics and Informatics, vol. 56.

Vian Bakir and Andrew McStay (2018). Digital Journalism, vol. 6, no. 2.

Kirikk Bryanov, Victoria Vziatysheva and Stefano Triberti (2021). PloS One, vol. 16, no. 6.