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setInterval(() => {
  // 方法请求
  messageCount().then((res) => {
    if (res.code === 200) {
      this.messageCount = res.data;
}, 1000);

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/polling")
public class PollingController {
    // 存放监听某个Id的长轮询集合
    // 线程同步结构
    public static Multimap<String, DeferredResult<String>> watchRequests = Multimaps.synchronizedMultimap(HashMultimap.create());
     * 设置监听
    @GetMapping(path = "watch/{id}")
    @ResponseBody
    public DeferredResult<String> watch(@




    
PathVariable String id) {
        // 延迟对象设置超时时间
        DeferredResult<String> deferredResult = new DeferredResult<>(TIME_OUT);
        // 异步请求完成时移除 key，防止内存溢出
        deferredResult.onCompletion(() -> {
            watchRequests.remove(id, deferredResult);
        // 注册长轮询请求
        watchRequests.put(id, deferredResult);
        return deferredResult;
     * 变更数据
    @GetMapping(path = "publish/{id}")
    @ResponseBody
    public String publish(@PathVariable String id) {
        // 数据变更 取出监听ID的所有长轮询请求，并一一响应处理
        if (watchRequests.containsKey(id)) {
            Collection<DeferredResult<String>> deferredResults = watchRequests.get(id);
            for (DeferredResult<String> deferredResult : deferredResults) {
                deferredResult.setResult("我更新了" + new Date());
        return "success";
    }

@ControllerAdvice




    

public class AsyncRequestTimeoutHandler {
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.NOT_MODIFIED)
    @ResponseBody
    @ExceptionHandler(AsyncRequestTimeoutException.class)
    public String asyncRequestTimeoutHandler(AsyncRequestTimeoutException e) {
        System.out.println("异步请求超时");
        return "304";
}

<iframe src="/iframe/message" style=""></iframe>

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/iframe")
public class IframeController {
    @GetMapping(path = "message")
    public void message(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        while (true) {
            response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
            response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
            response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache,no-store");
            response.setStatus(




    
HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
            response.getWriter().print(" <script type=\"text/javascript\">\n" +
                    "parent.document.getElementById('clock').innerHTML = \"" + count.get() + "\";" +
                    "parent.document.getElementById('count').innerHTML = \"" + count.get() + "\";" +
                    "</script>");
}

<script>
    let source = null;
    let userId = 7777
    if (window.EventSource) {
        // 建立连接
        source = new EventSource('http://localhost:7777/sse/sub/'+userId);
        setMessageInnerHTML("连接用户=" + userId);
         * 连接一旦建立，就会触发open事件
         * 另一种写法：source.onopen = function (event) {}
        source.addEventListener('open', function (e) {
            setMessageInnerHTML("建立连接。。。");
        }, false);
         * 客户端收到服务器发来的数据
         * 另一种写法：source.onmessage = function (event) {}
        source.addEventListener('message', function (e) {
            setMessageInnerHTML(e.data);
    } else {
        setMessageInnerHTML("你的浏览器不支持SSE");




    

</script>

private static Map<String, SseEmitter> sseEmitterMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 * 创建连接
public static SseEmitter connect(String userId) {




    

    try {
        // 设置超时时间，0表示不过期。默认30秒
        SseEmitter sseEmitter = new SseEmitter(0L);
        // 注册回调
        sseEmitter.onCompletion(completionCallBack(userId));
        sseEmitter.onError(errorCallBack(userId));
        sseEmitter.onTimeout(timeoutCallBack(userId));
        sseEmitterMap.put(userId, sseEmitter);
        count.getAndIncrement();
        return sseEmitter;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        log.info("创建新的sse连接异常，当前用户：{}", userId);
    return null;
 * 给指定用户发送消息
public static void sendMessage(String userId, String message) {
    if (sseEmitterMap.containsKey(userId)) {
        try {
            sseEmitterMap.get(userId).send(message);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("用户[{}]推送异常:{}", userId, e.getMessage());
            removeUser(userId);
}

<!-- 引入websocket -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>

@Component
@Slf4j
@ServerEndpoint("/websocket/{userId}")
public class WebSocketServer {
    //与某个客户端的连接会话，需要通过它来给客户端发送数据
    private Session session;
    private static final CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer> webSockets = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>();
    // 用来存在线连接数
    private static final Map<String, Session> sessionPool = new HashMap<String, Session>();
     * 链接成功调用的方法
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session, @PathParam(value = "userId") String userId) {
        try {
            this.session = session;
            webSockets.add(this);
            sessionPool.put(userId, session);
            log.info("websocket消息: 有新的连接，总数为:" + webSockets.size());
        } catch (Exception e) {
     * 收到客户端消息后调用的方法




    

    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message) {
        log.info("websocket消息: 收到客户端消息:" + message);
     * 此为单点消息
    public void sendOneMessage(String userId, String message) {
        Session session = sessionPool.get(userId);
        if (session != null && session.isOpen()) {
            try {
                log.info("websocket消: 单点消息:" + message);
                session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
}

@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfiguration {
     * 用于注册使用了 @ServerEndpoint 注解的 WebSocket 服务器
    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
        return new ServerEndpointExporter();
}

<




    
script>
    var ws = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:7777/webSocket/10086');
    // 获取连接状态
    console.log('ws连接状态：' + ws.readyState);
    //监听是否连接成功
    ws.onopen = function () {
        console.log('ws连接状态：' + ws.readyState);
        //连接成功则发送一个数据
        ws.send('test1');
    // 接听服务器发回的信息并处理展示
    ws.onmessage = function (data) {
        console.log('接收到来自服务器的消息：');
        console.log(data);
        //完成通信后关闭WebSocket连接
        ws.close();
    // 监听连接关闭事件
    ws.onclose = function () {
        // 监听整个过程中websocket的状态
        console.log('ws连接状态：' + ws.readyState);
    // 监听并处理error事件
    ws.onerror = function (error) {
        console.log(error);
    function sendMessage() {
        var content = $("#message").val();
        $.ajax({
            url: '/socket/publish?userId=10086&message=' + content,
            type: 'GET',
            data: { "id": "7777", "content": content },
            success: function (data) {
                console.log(data)

SSE (推荐)

Websocket