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最近流行 左侧抽屉式的导航条菜单,知乎,360,QQ都使用了这样的导航菜单,我们也了解下:

Android Design 的流行趋势:Navigation Drawer 导航抽屉 参考这篇文章: www.geekpark.net/topics/1837…

1.标题栏(或者actionBar) 做的有个 菜单图标按钮(三条线或者其他)。一般这样的标题栏左侧和右侧都会有图标按钮。如图1所示。

2.点击图标按钮 从左侧向右 慢慢退出一个 菜单视图(View),遮盖在 内容页(首页)的视图上,同时,产生遮盖层。如图2所示。

参考自谷歌开发者网站的示例,在这个页面可以下载到示例。 developer.android.com/training/im…

需要android-support-v4.jar

谷歌提供的抽屉控件: android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout

参考这片文章的解释: blog.csdn.net/xiahao86/ar…

首页(比如叫:MainActivity)内容布局,写一个 android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout,它需要包含两个内容视图元素,第一个视图元素是 主显示内容页,第二个是要抽屉弹出的视图。

<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >
         As the main content view, the view below consumes the entire
         space available using match_parent in both dimensions.
    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/content_frame"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
         android:layout_gravity="start" tells DrawerLayout to treat
         this as a sliding drawer on the left side for left-to-right
         languages and on the right side for right-to-left languages.
         The drawer is given a fixed width in dp and extends the full height of
         the container. A solid background is used for contrast
         with the content view.
    <zyf.demo.navigationdrawer.NavigationMenu
        android:id="@+id/navigation_menu"
        android:layout_width="240dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="start" >
    </zyf.demo.navigationdrawer.NavigationMenu>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

我在这里写了个自定义控件 “ zyf.demo.navigationdrawer.NavigationMenu " ,
注意它的 android:layout_gravity="start" ,是 start 不是left。

MainActivity需要 为DrawerLayout 注册一个回调事件接口ActionBarDrawerToggle ,这个事件的实现者监听器会获得 抽屉弹出(onDrawerOpened)和关闭(onDrawerClosed)的事件。

MainActivity 的代码

package zyf.demo.navigationdrawer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.support.v4.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private NavigationMenu mNavigationMenu;
    private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
    private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        // 获得抽屉控件
        mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        // 获得菜单控件
        mNavigationMenu = (NavigationMenu) findViewById(R.id.navigation_menu);
        mNavigationMenu.attacthDrawer(mDrawerLayout);
        // enable ActionBar app icon to behave as action to toggle nav
        // drawer
        getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        // 使actionbar 的logo图标透明不可见
        getActionBar().setIcon(
                new ColorDrawable(getResources().getColor(
                        android.R.color.transparent)));
        // 注册导航菜单抽屉 的弹出和关闭事件
        mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, /* host Activity */
        mDrawerLayout, /* DrawerLayout object */
        R.drawable.ic_notification_content, /*
                                             * nav drawer image to replace 'Up'
                                             * caret
        R.string.drawer_open, /* "open drawer" description for accessibility */
        R.string.drawer_close /* "close drawer" description for accessibility */
            // 当导航菜单抽屉 关闭后
            public void onDrawerClosed(View view) {
                // 显示当前内容页的标题
                getActionBar().setTitle(getTitle());
                invalidateOptionsMenu(); // creates call to
                                            // onPrepareOptionsMenu()
            // 当导航菜单抽屉 打开后
            public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
                // 显示导航菜单的标题
                getActionBar().setTitle(mNavigationMenu.getTitle());
                invalidateOptionsMenu(); // creates call to
                                            // onPrepareOptionsMenu()
        mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
        // 显示首页的内容
        showFragment(new HomeFragment());
        // 当更换主页内的 子页面(fragment)时,隐藏导航菜单
        mNavigationMenu.hide();
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
        inflater.inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    /* Called whenever we call invalidateOptionsMenu() */
    @Override
    public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // If the nav drawer is open, hide action items related to the content
        // view
        // 当弹出导航菜单时,使 actionbar的扩展按钮不可见
        boolean drawerOpen = mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(mNavigationMenu);
        menu.findItem(R.id.action_websearch).setVisible(!drawerOpen);
        return super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // The action bar home/up action should open or close the drawer.
        // ActionBarDrawerToggle will take care of this.
        if (mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
            return true;
        // Handle action buttons
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
        case R.id.action_websearch:
            Toast.makeText(this, "你点击了搜索按钮", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            return true;
        default:
            return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    private void showFragment(Fragment fragment) {
        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
        fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
                .replace(R.id.content_frame, fragment).commit();
    @Override
    protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // Sync the toggle state after onRestoreInstanceState has occurred.
        mDrawerToggle.syncState();
    @Override
    public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
        super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
        // Pass any configuration change to the drawer toggls
        mDrawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);

下面给出我写的自定义控件的实现:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >
 <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView1"
        android:layout_width="240dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="start"
        android:choiceMode="singleChoice"
        android:background="#FFFFFF"/>
</RelativeLayout>
package zyf.demo.navigationdrawer;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class NavigationMenu extends RelativeLayout {
    LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater;
    ListView mlistView1;
    String[] menuItemsDataSource;
    private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;// 关联到的抽屉控件
    public NavigationMenu(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        initLayout(context);
    public NavigationMenu(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        initLayout(context);
    public NavigationMenu(Context context) {
        super(context);
        initLayout(context);
    private void initLayout(Context context) {
        mLayoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        View contentView = mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.navigation_menu,
                null);
        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LayoutParams(
                LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        this.addView(contentView, lp);
        mlistView1 = (ListView) contentView.findViewById(R.id.listView1);
        menuItemsDataSource = getResources().getStringArray(
                R.array.navigation_menu_items_array);
        mlistView1.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(context,
                R.layout.navaigation_menu_list_view_item, menuItemsDataSource));
        mlistView1.setOnItemClickListener(new DrawerItemClickListener());
     * 包含 的 listView的点击事件
     * @author yunfei
    private class DrawerItemClickListener implements
            ListView.OnItemClickListener {
        @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
                long id) {
            // selectItem(position);
            mlistView1.setItemChecked(position, true);
            hide();
            Toast.makeText(getContext(), "你选择了" + position, 0).show();
    public CharSequence getTitle() {
        return "导航菜单";
     * 关联到 drawerLayout
     * @param drawerLayout
    public void attacthDrawer(DrawerLayout drawerLayout) {
        mDrawerLayout = drawerLayout;
    public void hide() {
        if (mDrawerLayout != null)
            mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(NavigationMenu.this);
    public void show() {
        if (mDrawerLayout != null)
            mDrawerLayout.openDrawer(NavigationMenu.this);

代码下载:

yunpan.cn/cggiDkFNCp2… 访问密码 c3ed

blog.csdn.net/xiahao86/ar…
developer.android.com/training/im…
www.geekpark.net/topics/1837…