使用现状
子音
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双唇音
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齿龈音
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硬颚音
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软颚音
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喉音
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中央音
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边音
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非唇化音
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唇化音
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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塞音
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不送气音
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b
[p]
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d
[t]
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-
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-
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g
[k]
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-
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ʼ
[ʔ]
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送气音
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-
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t
[tx]
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-
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-
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k
[kx]
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kw
[kxʷ]
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-
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-
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挤喉音
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-
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tʼ
[tʼ]
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-
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-
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kʼ
[kʼ]
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-
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-
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-
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塞擦音
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不送气音
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-
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dz
[ts]
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dl
[tˡ]
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j
[tʃ]
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-
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-
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-
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送气音
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-
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ts
[tsʰ]
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tł
[tɬʰ]
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ch
[tʃʰ]
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-
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-
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-
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-
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挤喉音
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-
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tsʼ
[tsʼ]
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tłʼ
[tɬʼ]
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chʼ
[tʃʼ]
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-
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-
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-
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-
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连续音
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清音
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-
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s
[s]
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ł
[ɬ]
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sh
[ʃ]
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h
[x]
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hw
[xʷ]
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h
[h]
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浊音
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-
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z
[z]
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l
[l]
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zh
[ʒ]
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gh
[ɣ]
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ghw
[ɣʷ]
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-
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-
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鼻音
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m
[m]
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n
[n]
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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通音
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-
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-
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-
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y
[j]
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-
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(
w
[w])
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-
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元音
声调
语法
日常用语
英语
|
纳瓦荷语
|
---|---|
Welcome
|
Yá'át'ééh
|
Hello (General greeting)
|
Yá'át'ééh
|
How are you?
|
Ąąʼ? (lit.
"Well?"
)
Ąąʼ haʼíí baa naniná? (lit.
"What are you doing?"
)
|
Reply to 'How are you?'
|
ʼÁh nístsʼííd
|
What's your name?
|
Haash yinilyé?
|
My name is ...
|
Shí éí ... yinishyé
|
Where are you from?
|
Háadish nitsʼééʼ łeeʼ sitą́?
(lit.
"Where is your umbilical cord buried?"
)
Ąąʼ háádę́ę́ʼ?
Háádę́ę́ʼísh íiyisíí naniná?
|
I'm from ...
|
... naashá
|
Pleased to meet you
|
Nizhónígo ałhééhosiilzįįd
|
Good morning
(Morning greeting)
|
Yá'át'ééh abíní
|
Good afternoon
(Afternoon greeting)
|
Yá'át'ééh
|
Good evening
(Evening greeting)
|
Yá'át'ééh ałní'íní
Yáʼátʼééh iʼííʼą́
|
Good night
|
Yá'át'ééh hiiłchi'į'
|
Goodbye
(Parting phrases)
|
Hágoónee’(
"okay/alright then"
)
Hágooshį́į́
Yá’át’ééh (
reply
)
Á'aa, hágoónee’ (
reply
)
|
Cheers! Good Health!
(
Toasts used when drinking
)
|
Ahóá!
|
Have a nice day
|
Nizhónígo Nee Ado’ááł
|
Bon appetit /
Have a nice meal
|
Nizhónígo adííyį́į́ł
|
Bon voyage /
Have a good journey
|
Nizhónígo ch’aanidíínaał
|
I don't understand
|
Doo ndiists'a' da
|
Yes
|
Aoo'
|
No
|
Dooda
|
I don't know
|
Doo shił bééhózin da
|
Please speak more slowly
|
Háázhó’ógo bee ádíní
|
Please say that again
|
Ánáádí'ní
|
Do you speak English?
|
Bilagáana bizaadísh dinitsʼaʼ?
|
Do you speakNavajo?
|
Diné bizaadísh dinitsʼaʼ?
|
Yes, a little
(
reply to 'Do you speak ...?'
)
|
Bééhózin da
|
I don't speak Navajo
|
Diné bizaad doo shił bééhózin da
|
Excuse me
|
Shoohá
|
How much is this?
|
Díkwíí bą́ą́h ’ílį́?
|
Sorry
|
No equivalent in Navajo
|
Please
|
T'aa shoodi
|
Thank you
|
Ahéhee'
Tʼáá íiyisíí ahéheeʼ
|
Reply to thank you
|
Ahéhee'
|
Where's the toilet?
|
Háadish yah anída'aldah góne'?
|
I love you
|
Ayóó ánííníshí
Ayóó ánóshí
|
Help!
|
Shíká anilyeedá!
|
Call the police!
|
Siláo shá bich i' holne'!
|
Christmas and New Year greetings
|
Laanaa yáʼátʼéehgo Késhmish, nił hózhǫ́ǫgo chʼídoohah
|
Easter greetings
|
Nizhónígo Damóotsoh
|
Birthday greetings
|
Baa hózhǫ́ǫgo niʼdizhchį́
|
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