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jQuery’s deferred objects can be tough to get your head around. Specifically learning the difference between always , done , fail , and then . Let’s go over them really quick and then dive into some examples!

  • Always – called when the deferred object resolved or rejected
  • Done – called when the deferred object is resolved
  • Fail – called when the deferred object is rejected
  • Then – a nice shorthand that allows you to pass in a done and then optionally a fail and a progress
  • Some Examples

    Let’s cement this with some easy examples!

    Always

    $.get( "www.yoursite.com/api" ).always(function() {
      console.log('this will run whether the $.get fails or succeeds');
    
    $.get( "www.yoursite.com/api" ).done(function() {
      console.log('this will run if the $.get succeeds');
    
    $.get( "www.yoursite.com/api" ).fail(function() {
      console.log('this will run if the $.get fails');
    
    $.get( "www.yoursite.com/api" ).then(
        function() {
          console.log('this will run if the $.get succeeds');
        }, function() {
            console.log('this will run if the $.get fails');
        }, function() {
            console.log('this will run if the deferred generates a progress update');
    

    Hope that helps! There are a bunch of other cool methods you should check out! Let me know in the comments if you have any questions.

    .then() doesn’t actually seem to be a shorthand for the others. It seems to function a little differently.

    With .then(), you can return a new Deferred from your callbacks, and effectively chain your deferreds, whereas .done() doesn’t allow deferred chaining.

    An example:

    var a = $.Deferred();
    var b = $.Deferred();

    a.done(function() { console.log(“a1”); return b; }).done(function() { console.log(“a2”); });
    b.done(function() {console.log(“b1”);});

    a.resolve();
    // Prints “a1” and “a2”

    b.resolve();
    // Prints “b1”

    whereas:

    var a = $.Deferred();
    var b = $.Deferred();

    a.then(function() { console.log(“a1”); return b; }).then(function() { console.log(“a2”); });
    b.then(function() {console.log(“b1”);});

    a.resolve();
    // Prints “a1”

    b.resolve();
    // Prints “b1” and “a2”

    The second .then() on the a is actually chained onto the return Deferred object from the first .then().

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