My 64 bit server which is running 32 bit office, what my application does is get the data and create a excel file in server. I am getting this error : System.Runtime.InteropServices.COMException ( 0x80040154 ): Retrieving the COM class factory for component with CLSID {xxx-xx-xxxx} failed due to the following error: 80040154 . I checked in GAC in my server, its missing MIcrosoft.Office.Interop.Excel. How do i fix this issue?
What I have tried:
I check online but did not find solution how to resolve. EDIT: Whoops. This doesn't work without Excel installed!
The dll is in the GAC if you have Excel installed.
You can get the dll to be included in a local build. Get it here: NuGet Gallery | Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel 15.0.4795.1000 [ ^ ]
Nuget will sort out adding it to the build so it should be in the bin folder after you compile Ok - attempt #2
Use OpenXml: NuGet Gallery | DocumentFormat.OpenXml 2.5.0 [ ^ ]
All xslx docs are just a few XML docs zipped up (seriously, rename any .xlsx doc to .zip and open it to see all the xml)
The docs are optimized to save space so are pretty confusing to read and write. I came up with some methods to help.
This is pretty slow for very large datasets so it could be optimized:
Extension Method:
public static Class Extensions{ public static void SaveAsExcel<T>( this IEnumerable<T> source, string filePath, string worksheetName) // Spread ExportToExcelUtility.CreateExcelDocument(ExportToExcelUtility.ToDataTable(source), filePath, worksheetName, new Dictionary<string, string>(), new Dictionary<string, int>()); the rest of the code I think I got from here: Export to Excel using C# | Sharmili unplugged....... [ ^ ]
public sealed class ExportToExcelUtility /// < summary > /// Convert the list to Data table. /// < /summary > /// < param name="items" > List < /param > /// < returns > DataTable < /returns > public static DataTable ToDataTable<T>(IEnumerable<T> items) DataTable dataTable = new DataTable( typeof (T).Name); PropertyInfo[] Props = typeof (T).GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance); foreach (PropertyInfo prop in Props) dataTable.Columns.Add(prop.Name); // Setting column names foreach (T item in items) var values = new object[Props.Length]; for ( int i = 0 ; i < Props.Length; i++) values[i] = Props[i].GetValue(item, null ); // Insert values. dataTable.Rows.Add(values); return dataTable; /// < summary > /// Call this method from the Page providing the desired information /// < /summary > /// < param name="dataTable" > The records to be written in excel < /param > /// < param name="excelFilename" > Name of the file < /param > /// < param name="sheetName" > Name of the sheet < /param > /// < param name="filters" > Search key and value based on which the datatable is generated < /param > /// < param name="columnSize" > column name and size < /param > /// < returns > < /returns > public static bool CreateExcelDocument(DataTable dataTable, string excelFilename, string sheetName, Dictionary<string, string> filters, Dictionary<string, int> columnSize) bool exists = File.Exists(excelFilename); SpreadsheetDocument objExcelDoc; if (exists) objExcelDoc = SpreadsheetDocument.Open(excelFilename, true ); catch File.Delete(excelFilename); objExcelDoc = SpreadsheetDocument.Create(excelFilename, SpreadsheetDocumentType.Workbook); objExcelDoc = SpreadsheetDocument.Create(excelFilename, SpreadsheetDocumentType.Workbook); int cellSize; WorkbookPart wbp = objExcelDoc.AddWorkbookPart(); WorksheetPart wsp = wbp.AddNewPart<WorksheetPart>(); Workbook wb = new Workbook(); FileVersion fv = new FileVersion(); fv.ApplicationName = " Microsoft Office Excel" ; Worksheet workSheet = new Worksheet(); WorkbookStylesPart wbsp = wbp.AddNewPart<WorkbookStylesPart>(); wbsp.Stylesheet = CreateStylesheet(); wbsp.Stylesheet.Save(); Columns columns = new Columns(); for ( int i = 0 ; i < columnSize.Count(); i++) columnSize.TryGetValue(columnSize.Keys.ElementAt(i).ToString(), out cellSize); columns.Append(CreateColumnData(Convert.ToUInt32(i - 1 ), Convert.ToUInt32(i - 1 ), cellSize)); workSheet.Append(columns); SheetData sheetData = new SheetData(); for ( UInt32 i = 2 ; i <= 1 + filters.Count(); i++) sheetData.Append(CreateFilters(i, filters)); sheetData.Append(CreateColumnHeader(Convert.ToUInt32(filters.Count() + 3 ), columnSize)); UInt32 index = Convert.ToUInt32(filters.Count() + 4 ); foreach (DataRow dr in dataTable.Rows) sheetData.Append(CreateContent(index, dr, columnSize.Count())); index++; workSheet.Append(sheetData); wsp.Worksheet = workSheet; Sheets sheets = new Sheets(); Sheet sheet = new Sheet(); sheet.Name = sheetName; sheet.SheetId = 1 ; sheet.Id = wbp.GetIdOfPart(wsp); sheets.Append(sheet); wb.Append(fv); wb.Append(sheets); objExcelDoc.WorkbookPart.Workbook = wb; objExcelDoc.WorkbookPart.Workbook.Save(); objExcelDoc.Close(); catch (Exception ex) throw ; return true ; /// < summary > /// Create column for storing data by passing the start column index, end column index and column width /// < /summary > /// < param name="StartColumnIndex" > start column index < /param > /// < param name="EndColumnIndex" > end column index < /param > /// < param name="ColumnWidth" > width of each column < /param > /// < returns > column < /returns > private static Column CreateColumnData( UInt32 StartColumnIndex, UInt32 EndColumnIndex, double ColumnWidth) Column column; column = new Column(); column.Min = StartColumnIndex; column.Max = EndColumnIndex; column.Width = ColumnWidth; column.CustomWidth = true ; return column; /// < summary > /// Writes the row to the excel by reading each datarow from the datatable /// < /summary > /// < param name="index" > row index < /param > /// < param name="dr" > data row < /param > /// < param name="columns" > number of columns < /param > /// < returns > < /returns > private static Row CreateContent( UInt32 index, DataRow dr, int columns) Row objRow = new Row(); Cell objCell; objRow.RowIndex = index; for ( int i = 0 ; i < columns; i++) objCell = new Cell(); objCell.StyleIndex = 5 ; objCell.DataType = CellValues. String ; objCell.CellReference = ( char )(i + 65 ) + index.ToString(); objCell.CellValue = new CellValue(dr.ItemArray[i].ToString()); objRow.Append(objCell); catch (Exception ex) throw ; return objRow; /// < summary > /// Defines the Style sheet for the excel. /// < /summary > /// < returns > Stylesheet < /returns > private static Stylesheet CreateStylesheet() Stylesheet ss = new Stylesheet(); Fonts fts = new Fonts(); DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Spreadsheet.Font ft = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Spreadsheet.Font(); FontName ftn = new FontName(); ftn.Val = StringValue.FromString( " Calibri" ); DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Spreadsheet.FontSize ftsz = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Spreadsheet.FontSize(); ftsz.Val = DoubleValue.FromDouble( 11 ); ft.FontName = ftn; ft.FontSize = ftsz; fts.Append(ft); ft = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Spreadsheet.Font(); ftn = new FontName(); ftn.Val = StringValue.FromString( " Palatino Linotype" ); ftsz = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Spreadsheet.FontSize(); ftsz.Val = DoubleValue.FromDouble( 18 ); ft.FontName = ftn; ft.FontSize = ftsz; fts.Append(ft); fts.Count = UInt32Value.FromUInt32(( uint )fts.ChildElements.Count); Fills fills = new Fills(); Fill fill; PatternFill patternFill; fill = new Fill(); patternFill = new PatternFill(); patternFill.PatternType = PatternValues.None; fill.PatternFill = patternFill; fills.Append(fill); fill = new Fill(); patternFill = new PatternFill(); patternFill.PatternType = PatternValues.Gray125; fill.PatternFill = patternFill; fills.Append(fill); fill = new Fill(); patternFill = new PatternFill(); patternFill.PatternType = PatternValues.Solid; patternFill.ForegroundColor = new ForegroundColor(); patternFill.ForegroundColor.Rgb = HexBinaryValue.FromString( " CDCDCD" ); patternFill.BackgroundColor = new BackgroundColor(); patternFill.BackgroundColor.Rgb = patternFill.ForegroundColor.Rgb; fill.PatternFill = patternFill; fills.Append(fill); fills.Count = UInt32Value.FromUInt32(( uint )fills.ChildElements.Count); Borders borders = new Borders(); Border border = new Border(); border.LeftBorder = new LeftBorder(); border.RightBorder = new RightBorder(); border.TopBorder = new TopBorder(); border.BottomBorder = new BottomBorder(); border.DiagonalBorder = new DiagonalBorder(); borders.Append(border); border = new Border(); border.LeftBorder = new LeftBorder(); border.LeftBorder.Style = BorderStyleValues.Thin; border.RightBorder = new RightBorder(); border.RightBorder.Style = BorderStyleValues.Thin; border.TopBorder = new TopBorder(); border.TopBorder.Style = BorderStyleValues.Thin; border.BottomBorder = new BottomBorder(); border.BottomBorder.Style = BorderStyleValues.Thin; border.DiagonalBorder = new DiagonalBorder(); borders.Append(border); borders.Count = UInt32Value.FromUInt32(( uint )borders.ChildElements.Count); CellStyleFormats csfs = new CellStyleFormats(); CellFormat cf = new CellFormat(); cf.NumberFormatId = 0 ; cf.FontId = 0 ; cf.FillId = 0 ; cf.BorderId = 0 ; csfs.Append(cf); csfs.Count = UInt32Value.FromUInt32(( uint )csfs.ChildElements.Count); uint iExcelIndex = 164 ; NumberingFormats nfs = new NumberingFormats(); CellFormats cfs = new CellFormats(); NumberingFormat nfForcedText = new NumberingFormat(); nfForcedText.NumberFormatId = UInt32Value.FromUInt32(iExcelIndex++); nfForcedText.FormatCode = StringValue.FromString( " @" ); nfs.Append(nfForcedText); cf = new CellFormat(); cf.FontId = 0 ; cf.FillId = 0 ; cf.BorderId = 0 ; cf.FormatId = 0 ; cf.ApplyNumberFormat = BooleanValue.FromBoolean( true ); cfs.Append(cf); cf = new CellFormat(); cf.FontId = 0 ; cf.FillId = 0 ; cf.BorderId = 1 ; cf.FormatId = 0 ; cf.ApplyNumberFormat = BooleanValue.FromBoolean( true ); cfs.Append(cf); cf = new CellFormat(); cf.FontId = 0 ; cf.FillId = 0 ; cf.BorderId = 0 ; cf.FormatId = 0 ; cf.ApplyNumberFormat = BooleanValue.FromBoolean( true ); cfs.Append(cf); cf = new CellFormat(); cf.NumberFormatId = nfForcedText.NumberFormatId; cf.FontId = 0 ; cf.FillId = 0 ; cf.BorderId = 0 ; cf.FormatId = 0 ; cf.ApplyNumberFormat = BooleanValue.FromBoolean( true ); cfs.Append(cf); cf = new CellFormat(); cf.NumberFormatId = nfForcedText.NumberFormatId; cf.FontId = 1 ; cf.FillId = 0 ; cf.BorderId = 0 ; cf.FormatId = 0 ; cf.ApplyNumberFormat = BooleanValue.FromBoolean( true ); cfs.Append(cf); cf = new CellFormat(); cf.FontId = 0 ; cf.FillId = 0 ; cf.BorderId = 1 ; cf.FormatId = 0 ; cfs.Append(cf); cf = new CellFormat(); cf.FontId = 0 ; cf.FillId = 2 ; cf.BorderId = 1 ; cf.FormatId = 0 ; cf.ApplyNumberFormat = BooleanValue.FromBoolean( true ); cfs.Append(cf); cf = new CellFormat(); cf.NumberFormatId = nfForcedText.NumberFormatId; cf.FontId = 0 ; cf.FillId = 2 ; cf.BorderId = 1 ; cf.FormatId = 0 ; cf.ApplyNumberFormat = BooleanValue.FromBoolean( true ); cfs.Append(cf); ss.Append(nfs); ss.Append(fts); ss.Append(fills); ss.Append(borders); ss.Append(csfs); ss.Append(cfs); CellStyles css = new CellStyles(); CellStyle cs = new CellStyle(); cs.Name = StringValue.FromString( " Normal" ); cs.FormatId = 0 ; cs.BuiltinId = 0 ; css.Append(cs); css.Count = UInt32Value.FromUInt32(( uint )css.ChildElements.Count); ss.Append(css); DifferentialFormats dfs = new DifferentialFormats(); dfs.Count = 0 ; ss.Append(dfs); TableStyles tss = new TableStyles(); tss.Count = 0 ; tss.DefaultTableStyle = StringValue.FromString( " TableStyleMedium9" ); tss.DefaultPivotStyle = StringValue.FromString( " PivotStyleLight16" ); ss.Append(tss); return ss; /// < summary > /// Create the header row provided with the row index and header list with each column size /// < /summary > /// < param name="index" > row index < /param > /// < param name="headerList" > header name and column width < /param > /// < returns > < /returns > private static Row CreateColumnHeader( UInt32 index, Dictionary<string, int> headerList) Row objRow = new Row(); objRow.RowIndex = index; Cell objCell; for ( int i = 0 ; i < headerList.Count(); i++) objCell = new Cell(); objCell.DataType = CellValues. String ; objCell.StyleIndex = 6 ; objCell.CellReference = Convert.ToChar( 65 + i) + index.ToString(); objCell.CellValue = new CellValue(headerList.Keys.ElementAt(i).ToString()); objRow.Append(objCell); return objRow; /// < summary > /// Creating the filters based on which data row is generated. For creating header templates /// < /summary > /// < param name="index" > Row index < /param > /// < param name="filters" > Search key and its respective value < /param > /// < returns > < /returns > private static Row CreateFilters( UInt32 index, Dictionary<string, string> filters) Row objRow = new Row(); objRow.RowIndex = index; Cell objcell; objcell = new Cell(); objcell.DataType = CellValues. String ; objcell.StyleIndex = 6 ; objcell.CellReference = " A" + index.ToString(); objcell.CellValue = new CellValue(filters.Keys.ElementAt(Convert.ToInt32(-2 + index)).ToString()); objRow.Append(objcell); objcell = new Cell(); objcell.DataType = CellValues. String ; objcell.StyleIndex = 5 ; objcell.CellReference = " B" + index.ToString(); objcell.CellValue = new CellValue(Convert.ToString(filters.ElementAt(Convert.ToInt32(-2 + index)).Value)); objRow.Append(objcell); catch (Exception ex) throw ; return objRow; // 2) Add the following namespaces to the page where you need to implement export to excel functionality // using System.Web.UI; // using System.Web.UI.WebControls; // using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Spreadsheet; // using DocumentFormat.OpenXml; // using System.Data; // using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging; // using System.Reflection; // using System.IO; // 3) In the event that requires to perform export to excel, call the CreateExcelDocument by providing the datatable generated, filename, sheetname, search filters as key value pair, column names and each column size as key value pairs. // protected void btnExportToExcel_Click(object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e) // try // Dictionary<string, string> filters = new Dictionary<string, string>(); // filters.Add("Search Key","Search Value"); to add the filters for generating the template rows // Dictionary<string, int> Columns = new Dictionary<string, int>(); // Columns.Add("Column name",size in integer); to add the column name and its respective size // DataTable DataList = new DataTable(); // DataList = ExportToExcelUtility.ToDataTable(call the method that returns The list to be written in Excel); // string date = DateTime.Now.ToString("ddMMMyyHHmmtt"); // string filename = System.IO.Path.GetTempPath() + (Session["FileName"].ToString()) + DateTime.Now.ToString("ddMMMyyHHmmtt") + ".xlsx"; // if (ExportToExcelUtility.CreateExcelDocument(DataList, filename, date, filters, Columns)) // Response.ClearContent(); // FileStream objFileStream = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); // byte[] data1 = new byte[objFileStream.Length]; // objFileStream.Read(data1, 0, data1.Length); // Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"; // Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", string.Format("attachment; filename={0}", filename)); // Response.BinaryWrite(data1); // catch (Exception ex) // Response.End();

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