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While many studies have focused on driver distractions such as cell-phone use, the impact of infrastructure elements on distraction and the extent to which they may cause distraction has not been well studied. Examples include objects that are unusual (such as aesthetic bridges) or confusing (signage or markings) or that require an unusual amount of time to locate (like a specific wayfinding sign among multiple roadside objects).

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Chapter 3. Summary of Known Relationships Between Infrastructure Elements and Distraction 17–31 Chapter 6. Safety Framework for the Use of Crash Narratives to Assess the Impact of Infrastructure Design on Distraction 59–69 Chapter 7. Safety Framework for the Use of Crash Data to Assess the Impact of Infrastructure Design on Distraction 70–81 Chapter 8. Safety Framework to Assess the Impact of Railroad Crossings on Distraction Using the SHRP2 NDS Data 82–95 Chapter 9. Safety Framework to Assess the Impact of Overhead Dynamic Message Signs on Distraction Using the SHRP2 NDS Data 96–109 Chapter 10. Safety Framework to Assess the Impact of Highway Signs on Distraction Using Simulator Data 110–124

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