Note:
Pop-marking affects numbering. For example, if two parts have different pop-marks, or one part has pop-marks and the other one does not,
Tekla Structures
gives the parts different numbers.
In the
NC files
dialog box, select the parts for which you want to create the pop-marks by
selecting the corresponding check boxes in the
Pop-marks
column.
Click the
Pop-marks...
button.
In the
Pop-Mark Settings
, click
Add
to add a new row.
To define which parts are pop-marked and where the pop-marks are created, enter or select information for each item on a row.
The order of the rows in the
Pop-Mark Settings
dialog box is important. Enter the most limiting definition first, and
the most generic one last.
First define the pop-mark settings on the
Parts to pop-mark
tab:
Add pop-mark to parts welded on site
Setting
|
Description
|
Main part profile type
|
Select the main part profile type that is pop-marked. The
list contains profiles according to the DSTV standard.
|
Main part name
|
Enter the names of the main part profiles. You can enter
several part names separated by commas, for example,
COLUMN, BEAM
.
You can use
wildcards (* ? [ ] ). For example, HE* matches all parts
with a profile name that begins with the characters "HE".
name can contain more names separated by comma.
|
Sec part profile type
|
Select the secondary part profile type.
|
Secondary part name
|
Enter the names of the secondary part profiles. You can
enter several part names separated by commas.
You can use wildcards (* ? [ ] ).
Part name can
contain more names separated by comma
|
Pop-mark location
|
Select how the secondary part is projected onto the main
part.
-
Left side
: The left side of the secondary part is marked on
the main part. The left side is the side of the
secondary part that is closest to the start point of
the main part.
Right side
: The right side of the secondary part is marked
on the main part.
Both sides
: Combines
Left side
and
Right side
.
Center
: Center of the secondary part.
Left side holes
: Marks the main part with the position of holes
in the secondary part, on the left side of the
secondary part.
Right side holes
: Marks the main part with the position of holes
in the secondary part, on the right side of the
secondary part.
Both side holes
: Combines
Left side holes
and
Right side holes
.
Middle line
: Marks two points on the middle line of the
secondary part x axis.
|
Move to flange
|
Select to which part of the main part flange the
pop-marks are moved. The options are
None
,
Both flanges
,
Top flange
, and
Bottom flange
.
|
Edge distance
|
Enter the minimum distance from a pop-mark to the edge of
the main part.
Tekla Structures
does not create pop-marks inside this
distance.
If a pop-mark is inside the defined edge distance,
Tekla Structures
moves it, unless you have set
Pop-mark location
to
Center
.
|
Secondary pop-marks
|
Select whether pop-marks are created to the secondary
parts.
|
Select whether pop-marks are created for parts that are
welded on site.
|
Then define the pop-mark settings on the
Pop-marking options
tab:
Select one of the options:
Rotate part if pop-marks or other items only on the back
Rotate part and drill through pop-marks on the back if other items or more pop-marks only on the back
. Also set the
Hole diameter
.
Drill through pop-marks on the back if no other items on the back
. Also set the
Hole diameter
.
Click
Select the parts in the model and create the NC files.
Pop-marks are written in the
BO
block in the DSTV file as 0 mm diameter holes.
If needed, pop-marks can also be
displayed in drawings. In drawings, select the
Pop-marks
:
on/off
check box in the part properties to display the pop-marks.
The default symbol for pop-marks is
xsteel@0
. You can
change the symbol with the advanced option
XS_POP_MARK_SYMBOL
.
Tekla Structures
displays thick red lines for each pop-mark pair in the model view which was last updated.
Examples
Tekla Structures
marks the center point of all round secondary profiles on a main part, and does not create pop-marks closer than 10 mm to the main part edge.
Tekla Structures
projects the hole location in the secondary plates onto a main part.
Create contour marking in NC files
Tekla Structures
is able to generate contour marking in NC files. This means that
information on the layout and the parts that are welded together can be added to the NC
files and passed on to the machine tool.
Limitation:
Tekla Structures
contour marking on polybeams does not work in all cases. The
visual placement of contour marking on polybeams has been improved.
Tekla Structures
only creates contour markings for parts for which you have defined contour marking settings. You can save the contour marking settings in a
.ncs
file, which
Tekla Structures
saves by default in the
..\attributes
folder under the current model folder.
You can add contour marking to both the main and the secondary parts.
Note:
Contour marking affects numbering. For example, if two parts have different contour markings, or one part has contour markings and the other one does not,
Tekla Structures
gives the parts different numbers.
For more information on contour marking, see the support article
How to create contour marking for steel
beams
.
In the
NC files
dialog box, select the parts for which you want to create the contour marks
by selecting the corresponding check boxes in the
Contour marking
column.
Click the
Contour marking...
button in the
NC files
dialog box.
In the
Contour marking settings
dialog box, click
Add
to add a new row.
To define which parts are contour marked and how they are contour marked, enter or select information for each item on a row:
Table 1.
Setting
|
Description
|
Pop-marks on the back
|
No pop-marks on overlapping holes
|
Select if you do not want to have pop-marks on
overlapping holes.
|
Add pop-marks to centers of studs
|
Select to have pop-marks in the stud centers.
|
Show pop-marks in the model
|
Select to show pop-marks in the model.
|
Consider zero diameter holes as pop-marks
|
Write zero diameter bolt holes as a pop-marks.
|
-
Select the desired settings file. You can use the
Import .def
button to import a
settings file.
-
Define the
Output folder
. By
default, the output folder is
\NC_dxf
under the model folder.
-
Use the
Add
button to add the
.nc
files.
-
You can remove files by clicking the
Remove
button. To remove all
files at one go, use the
Clear
all
button.
Select whether
to draw crosshair for holes and slotted holes.
Holes
(default):
Long holes
:
Both
:
None
:
Define the
part face that is shown in the DXF file:
Front
(default),
Top
,
Back
, or
Below
.
For plates, if
you select
Back
, you need to set the
advanced option
XS_DSTV_WRITE_BEHIND_FACE_FOR_PLATE
to
TRUE
for the NC file creation. This will include the back side
data of a plate in the NC file.
Define the
contour direction. This option changes the coordinates of
the vertices, and their order in the DXF file. The options
Reverse
(clockwise, default)
Forward
(couter-clockwise)
Set the style
for hole points. Enter one of the following values:
Add holes to
roundings.
No
is the default
value.
This setting
only affects the roundings if at the NC file creation, the
Inner corners shape
setting was set to 1 on the
Holes and cuts
tab in the
NC file settings
dialog box.
The hole size
information is comes to the DSTV file from the
Radius
value in the
NC file settings
dialog box, and it cannot be adjusted in the DSTV to DXF
converter.
Select
Yes
to create the outer diameter of the countersunk holes in
addition to the inner diameter.
If you select
No
, only the inner diameter will be created.
No
is the default value.
specifications tab,
Text
properties
specifications tab,
Text
options
Enable/Disable
items from the text options
Enable or disable options from the
converted text options. If you disable an option, the
related
Prefix
box on the right is
also disabled.
Note that
whitespaces will be considered in the prefixes.
Project number
: Enter the prefix for
the project number.
Project number:
is the default. This option is disabled by default.
Part mark
: Enter the prefix for the
part mark.
Part:
is the default. This
option is enabled by default.
Side mark
: Enter the prefix for the
side mark.
Side:
is the default. This
option is disabled by default.
Material
: Enter the prefix for the
material.
Material:
is the default.
This option is enabled by default.
Quantity
: Enter the prefix for the
quantity.
Quantity:
is the default.
This option is enabled by default.
Thickness
: Enter the prefix for the
thickness.
Thickness:
is the default.
This option is disabled by default.
Profile description
: Enter the
prefix for the profile description
(
Desc:
is the default). This option
is enabled by default.
Option
|
Description
|
Main part profile type
|
Select the main part profile type that is contour marked. The list contains profiles according to the DSTV standard.
|
Main part name
|
Enter the name for the main part profiles. You can enter several part names separated by commas, for example,
COLUMN, BEAM
.
You can use wildcards (* ? [ ] ). For example, HE* matches all parts with a profile name that begins with the characters "HE".
Part name can contain more names separated by comma.
|
Sec part profile type
|
Select the secondary part profile type. The list contains profiles according to the DSTV standard.
|
Secondary part name
|
Enter the name for the secondary part profiles. You can enter several part names separated by commas.
You can use wildcards (* ? [ ] ).
Part name can contain more names separated by comma.
|
Secondary contour marking
|
Select whether the secondary parts are contour marked.
|
Punch or powder
|
In the list, select how the part is contour marked:
Punch
: The part is punched.
Powder
: The part is marked with powder.
Both
: Both techniques are used.
|
Hard stamp
|
Select whether hard stamps are created.
|
Mark parts welded on site
|
Select whether you want to mark parts that are welded on site.
|
Edge distance
|
Define the minimum distance from a contour mark to the edge of the main part.
Tekla Structures
not create contour marks inside this distance.
Click
OK
and create the NC files.
Contour marking is written in the
PU
and
KO
blocks in the DSTV file.
Tekla Structures
displays contour marking as thin magenta lines in the model
view.
Fittings and line cuts in NC files
When creating NC files in DSTV format, the method you use to cut the end of the beam affects the beam length in the NC file.
Fittings
affect the length of the beam in the NC file.
Line cuts
do not affect the length of the beam in the NC file.
When you cut the beam end, use the fitting method to make sure that the beam length is correct in the NC file.
The overall length of a beam will be the fitted net length of the beam. This means that
Tekla Structures
always takes the fitting into account when calculating the beam length.
For lines, polygons, or part cuts, the cut does not affect beam length, but the overall length in the NC file will be the gross (initially modeled) length of the beam.
If you want to use the shortest possible
length in an NC file, use the advanced option
XS_DSTV_NET_LENGTH
.
Net and gross length
If you want to include both net and gross
length into NC file header data, use the advanced option
XS_DSTV_PRINT_NET_AND_GROSS_LENGTH
.
Create round tube NC files
You can create NC files for tubular hollow sections. You first need to use specific tube components to create the connections.
Create the following tube-to-tube and tube-to-plate connections:
Tube-Chamfer
Tube-CrossingSaddle
Tube-MitreSaddle+Hole
Tube-Saddle+Hole
Tube-SlottedHole
After using the components,
you can create an NC file for data export. The tube NC file creation results in an
XML file that contains the model data.
Limitations:
To get correct tube NC
export results, note the following limitations:
Line cuts and fittings created manually or by other components will be exported as simple chamfers.
Part cuts are not supported in the XML export to HGG tube NC files.
Holes created by bolts are not supported, and they will not be exported.
Curved beams are not supported.
For square or rectangular tubes, use
to create DSTV files.
On the
File
menu, click
.
In the
Create Tube NC Files
dialog box, enter a name for the export file, and browse for the location
where you want to save the file.
By default, the file is saved in the model folder.
Select whether you want to create the file for selected parts or for all parts.
Click
Create
.
Tekla Structures
creates an XML file and a log file in the
location you defined.
Convert DSTV to DXF
Use the DSTV to DXF converter to convert
DSTV files to DXF format files to be used in fabrication production solutions, such as
plate nesting or production management. Many production automation solutions, especially
some plate nesting solutions, only support the import of DXF files, not DSTV NC
files.
The DSTV to DXF converter provides key
layer and quantity information in the format expected by the production solutions.
The converter also supports the automation of the conversion processes through the
command prompt and macro templates, which allow you to set up and customize your
automation routines.
Convert using the DSTV to DXF
Converter
-
To open the
DSTV to DXF Converter
, in the side pane, click the
Applications & components
button, search for the
DSTV to DXF Converter
, and
double-click the
DSTV to DXF Converter
button.
The
DSTV to DXF
Converter
dialog box is displayed.
-
Define the desired settings on the various tabs, and use the
Add
button to add the
.nc
files.
The
settings are described in the "Conversion settings" section below.
-
Click the
Convert
button.
The DXF files are created in
the specified folder:
You can open the output
folder by clicking the
Open output folder
button. To
check the conversion log, click the
Show log
button.
Convert DSTV to DXF using a
converter template
You can use a converter template to automate
the conversion process. All you need to do is to fill in the necessary
information in the template file in a text editor. Once you have it set up, you
do not need open and load the settings in the
DSTV to DXF
Converter
dialog box, and you can do the conversion just by
double-clicking one button.
-
In
Applications & components
, right-click the
DSTV to DXF Converter
Template
button, click
Edit
, and select a suitable text editor.
This opens the
DSTVtoDXFConverterTemplate.cs
template located
in the
..\TeklaStructures\<version>\bin\<Env>\Common\macros\modeling
folder.
Scroll down to modify the
strings to suit local environment and user preferences:
/****
Modify these strings to suit local environment and user preferences.
****/
private
static string attributeFile = @"standard";
private
static string inputFolder = @"./DSTV_Profiles";
private
static string outputFolder = @"./NC_dxf";
private
static string files = @"PL*.nc1, BPL*.nc1, FLT*.nc1";
private
static bool overwrite = true;
-
standard
: attribute file name
you want to use for conversion
-
./DSTV_Profiles
: input folder
in which single and batch files are searched for
-
./NC_dxf
: output folder where
to create the *.dxf files
-
PL*.nc1, BPL*.nc1, FLT*.nc1
:
list of file names each enclosed in quotes or wild card
-
true
: option to overwrite or
not the existing *.dxf files.
-
Save the template file.
To run the conversion
using the template, in
Applications & components
, double-click the
DSTV to DXF Converter
Template
button.
After the process ends, a
message will give you information about the conversion.
DSTV to DXF conversion
settings
|
General
|
Output folder
,
DSTV
files
|
Environment
|
Include shop data section
|
Specify whether to include a special data section in the DXF
file to allow the DXF file to be better imported into CNC
software written by Shop Data Systems. Including this special
data section in the DXF file makes the DXF file unreadable by
AutoCAD.
No
is the default value.
|
No input file extension in output
|
Specify whether to use the input file extension in the output
file.
-
Yes
:
p1001.dxf
.
Yes
is the
default value.
-
No
:
p1001.nc1.dxf
|
Draw crosshairs
|
Side to convert
|
Output contours as
|
Convert contours as
Polylines
(default) or
Lines and arcs
.
|
Contour direction
|
Convert holes to polylines
|
Convert holes to polylines.
Yes
is the
default value.
|
Maximum diameter for holes converted to
points
|
Convert holes with a diameter smaller than the defined value
to points and follow the
Hole point style
and
Hole point size
settings. The default
value is 10.00 mm.
|
Hole point style
|
Hole point size
|
Enter the hole point size. 1.00 mm is the default
value.
|
Scale DSTV by
|
Scale the values from the DSTV file.
-
1.00000 for metric units (default)
-
0.03937 for imperial units
NOTE: Sometimes, the elements are not properly converted
in the
.dxf
file due to the
small
Scale DSTV by
value (less than
1.00). In this case, you can increase the
Number of
decimals
value and/or the
Scale DSTV by
value, which will create the elements in the
.dxf
file properly.
|
Add outer contour roundings
|
Minimum material between holes
|
Define how close the holes can be to each other in the
slotted hole conversion. 2.00 mm is the default value.
|
Hardstamp for contour marking
|
Enable the conversion of the hard stamp created at the NC
file creation. In the
Contour marking settings
in
NC file settings
, you need to have set the
Hard stamp
option to
Yes
.
No
is the default value.
|
Number of decimals
|
Set the number of decimals for values in the DXF file. 3 is
the default value.
|
Read part mark from NC file header
Set the line
number of the NC file header for reading the part mark
information.
The options
-
3 - Read the part mark information from the 3rd line of
the NC file header. This is the default value.
-
4 - Read the part mark information from the 4th line of
the NC file header.
|
Draw blind holes
|
Include or exclude the blind holes in the NC files.
No
is the default.
|
Draw outer diameter of countersunk
holes
|
Add text
|
Select whether to use the manual text properties or the hard stamp from the NC file:
-
Manual
: Define the text settings.
This is the default value.
-
From NC file
: All text settings will
be disabled and the information defined in the DSTV file
will be used.
|
Text placing
|
Place the text manually or let the application find out a
suitable place for it. The options are:
-
Fixed
: Set the X and Y coordinates of
the point that represents the lower-left corner of the last
line of text from the origin point 0,0 of the DXF file.
-
Automatic
: The text will be placed
automatically taking into consideration the collision with
outer and internal contours, holes, and contour marking. If
no suitable position is found, the default value (X 30.00, Y
30.00) will be used.
|
Text height
|
Specify the text height. 10.00 is the default value.
|
Text line alignment
|
Write the text options on separate or combined lines.
-
Separate lines
: Each text option is written on a separate line.
This is the default value.
-
Project number and part mark separate, others
combined
-
All into one line
: All text options
are concatenated on one line.
When selecting one of the last two options the prefixes
will be automatically removed but they can be added back and
work as for the first option.
|
Separator symbol
|
Enter the separator used for the
Text
options
if you are using one of the combined text
alignment options. You can specify more than one character. Plus
(+) is the default separator.
|
Misc layers
tab
The maximum
length of a layer name is 100 characters.
If you use
special characters in layer names, such as <, >, /, \, :,
?, !, *, |, ;, and space " ", the extension will replace them
with the "_" underscore character.
|
Part mark
|
Define a name and a color for the part mark layer. SCRIBE is
the default name.
|
Phantom
|
Define a name and a color for the phantom layer. LAYOUT is
the default name.
|
NS pop-mark
|
Define a name and a color for the near side pop-mark layer.
NS_POP_MARK is the default name. You can also define whether to
use pop circle (default) or pop point as the pop mark type. Also
define the DXF diameter (default 2.00 mm).
|
FS pop-mark
|
Define a name and a color for the far side pop-mark layer.
FS_POP_MARK is the default name. You can also define the
diameter (default 1.00 mm), and whether to use pop circle
(default) or pop point as the pop-mark type. Also define the DXF
diameter (default 2.00 mm).
|
Define a name and a color for the text layer. TEXT is the
default name.
|
Outer contour
|
Define a name and a color for the outer contour layer. CUT is
the default name.
|
Inner contour
|
Define a name and a color for the inner contour layer. CUTOUT
is the default name.
|
Punch contour marking
|
Define a name and a color for the punch contour marking
layer. PUNCH_CONTOUR_MARKING is the default name.
|
Powder contour marking
|
Define a name and a color for the powder contour marking
layer. POWDER_CONTOUR_MARKING is the default name.
|
Bends
|
Define a name and a color for the bends layer. BENDS is the default name. You can
enable or disable the bends layer. If the bends are enabled
(default), the information on the bent lines will be written in
the DXF files. If the bends are disabled, this information is
not written.
|
Color
|
Colors and color numbers available
for layers.
|
Hole layers
For the hole layers, to
modify the hole layer name, hole minimum diameter, hole maximum
diameter, and the layer color, double-click the cell and enter a new
value, or select a new value from the list.
To add a new row,
right-click and select
Add new row
.
To delete a row, select a
row, right-click, and select
Delete selected row
,
or press
Delete
on the keyboard.
To clear all rows,
right-click and select
Clear all rows
.
Slotted hole
layers
tab:
For the slotted hole
layers, to modify the hole layer name, hole minimum diameter, hole
maximum diameter, minimum width, maximum width, minimum height, maximum
height, type, layer color, and phantom type, double-click the cell and
enter a new value, or select a new value from the list.
To add a new row,
right-click and select
Add new row
.
To delete a row, select a
row, right-click, and select
Delete selected row
,
or press
Delete
on the keyboard.
To clear all rows,
right-click and select
Clear all rows
.
Phantom type examples
Below there are some examples with different phantom types. The other settings
used are
Slot type
= 1 ,
Hole point
style
= 33 and
Hole point size
= 1.
Phantom arrow
|
Phantom outline
|
Phantom arrow + outline
|
Phantom none
|