android gradle 8.0.1构建失败（Could not resolve com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.1.）

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1. 问题

A problem occurred configuring root project 'tomato'.
> Could not resolve all files for configuration ':classpath'.
   > Could not resolve com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.1.
     Required by:
         project : > com.android.application:com.android.application.gradle.plugin:8.0.1
         project : > com.android.library:com.android.library.gradle.plugin:8.0.1
      > No matching variant of com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.1 was found. The consumer was configured to find a library for use during runtime, compatible with Java 8, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally, as well as attribute 'org.gradle.plugin.api-version' with value '8.0' but:
          - Variant 'apiElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.1 declares a library, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares a component for use during compile-time, compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a component for use during runtime, compatible with Java 8
              - Other compatible attribute:
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.0')
          - Variant 'javadocElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.1 declares a component for use during runtime, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library
              - Other compatible attributes:
                  - Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)
                  - Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.0')
          - Variant 'runtimeElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.1 declares a library for use during runtime, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares a component, compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a component, compatible with Java 8
              - Other compatible attribute:
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.0')
          - Variant 'sourcesElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.1 declares a component for use during runtime, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library
              - Other compatible attributes:
                  - Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)
                  - Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.0')
* Try:
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Exception is:
背景：初次创建项目失败。
 分析： 
- Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)
- Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
- Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.0')
分析及解决
 
很可能是java 8的问题，（ps:一般初构建项目，在更新as之后很容易出现这个问题），通常改为Java 11来处理。 
打开Android Studio并导航到File>Project Structure。
SDK location面板中点击Gradle Settings
选择Java11或者内置的高版本Java JDK（embedded java sdk）
再次Sync（等待下载等操作完毕）
2.修改build.gradle
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
    repositories {
        maven { url...
				关于Could not resolve com.android.tools.build:gradle:x.x.x的问题，可以在项目的 build.gradle 文件加入google()
这里有个小提醒，尽量将google()放在jcenter()上面
这个问题基本是墙的问题，所以如果上面方法无效，可以试下下面的方法，一样是在项目的 build.gradle 文件加入一段代码
maven{url'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/...
问题描述：
关于andorid studio 4.1 版本
Could not resolve com.android.tools.build:gradle: 无法构建的问题
一个网上下下来的项目导入后build死活不成，巨暴躁把C盘的.gradle文件夹都粉碎了，后来发现不会自动重构，重装啥之类的方法都没卵用，当时弄了半天，心态极其炸裂，最后找到的解决办法。
太谢谢这位大佬了，还有文章旁边那个萌妹子也
				This error message suggests that Gradle is unable to find the required version of the Android Gradle plugin. 
To resolve this issue, you can try the following steps:
1. Check your internet connection to ensure that you are able to download dependencies from the remote repositories.
2. Verify that you have the correct version of the Android Gradle plugin specified in your project's build.gradle file.
3. If you have recently updated your Android Studio version, you may need to update the Gradle plugin version as well.
4. Try clearing the Gradle cache by running the following command in the terminal: `./gradlew cleanBuildCache`
5. If none of these steps work, you may need to manually download and install the required version of the Android Gradle plugin.
Hope this helps!