java运用SM4国密算法对文件的加密与解密的实现
<dependency>
<groupId>com.hutool</groupId>
<artifactId>all</artifactId>
<version>4.6.17</version>
<scope>system</scope>
<systemPath>${project.basedir}/src/main/webapp/lib/sm4/hutool-all-4.6.17.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.bcprov</groupId>
<artifactId>jdk15on</artifactId>
<version>1.59</version>
<scope>system</scope>
<systemPath>${project.basedir}/src/main/webapp/lib/sm4/bcprov-jdk15on-1.59.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>
首先我们在idae开发工具导入导入pom.xml的两个必要依赖
jar包下载地址: 百度网盘 请输入提取码 npn8
图上systemPath 为jar包的文件路径,我们需要使用以下的路径存储jar包。(也可以自己设置)
java包的文件路径如图所示
然后创建所需要加密的文件 ,需要加密的文件内容,并保存文件加密的地址。
以下是代码实现:
使用密钥"0123456789abcdeffedcba9876543210"对文件加解密
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
import java.security.Security;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.CipherOutputStream;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import cn.hutool.core.io.FileUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.io.IoUtil;
import org.bouncycastle.jcajce.io.CipherInputStream;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.bouncycastle.pqc.math.linearalgebra.ByteUtils;
public class SM4Tools {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String sp = "D:\\sm4jiami\\tt\\tt.txt";//原始文件
String dp = "D:\\sm4jiami\\tt\\tt.txt加密文件";//加密后文件
String dp2 = "D:\\sm4jiami\\tt\\tt.txt解密文件";//解密后文件
// String key = "05d986b1141227cb20d46d0b56202024";
// byte[] keyData = ByteUtils.fromHexString(key);
//加密文件
encryptFile(sp,dp);
System.out.println("加密成功");
//解密文件
decryptFile(dp,dp2);
System.out.println("解密成功");
private static String key = "0123456789abcdeffedcba9876543210"; //使用到的密钥对文件加密
private static byte[] keyData = ByteUtils.fromHexString(key);
static{
if (Security.getProvider(BouncyCastleProvider.PROVIDER_NAME) == null){
//No such provider: BC
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
//生成 Cipher
public static Cipher generateCipher(int mode,byte[] keyData) throws InvalidKeyException, NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("SM4/ECB/PKCS5Padding", BouncyCastleProvider.PROVIDER_NAME);
Key sm4Key = new SecretKeySpec(keyData, "SM4");
cipher.init(mode, sm4Key);
return cipher;
//加密文件
public static void encryptFile(String sourcePath,String targetPath){
//加密文件
try {
Cipher cipher = generateCipher(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,keyData);
CipherInputStream cipherInputStream = new CipherInputStream(new FileInputStream(sourcePath), cipher);
FileUtil.writeFromStream(cipherInputStream, targetPath);
IoUtil.close(cipherInputStream);
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
* 解密文件
* @param sourcePath 待解密的文件路径
* @param targetPath 解密后的文件路径
public static void decryptFile(String sourcePath, String targetPath) {
FileInputStream in =null;
ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream =null;
OutputStream out = null;
CipherOutputStream cipherOutputStream=null;
try {
in = new FileInputStream(sourcePath);
byte[] bytes = IoUtil.readBytes(in);
byteArrayInputStream = IoUtil.toStream(bytes);
Cipher cipher = generateCipher(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,keyData);
out = new FileOutputStream(targetPath);
cipherOutputStream = new CipherOutputStream(out, cipher);
IoUtil.copy(byteArrayInputStream, cipherOutputStream);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
IoUtil.close(cipherOutputStream);
IoUtil.close(out);
IoUtil.close(byteArrayInputStream);
IoUtil.close(in);
代码运行成功
我们可以看到文件路径上多了两个文件,分别是加解密后的文件
我们用右键选择打开方式,用文本的方式打开可以看到加密后的信息如下
ok我们加密成功了!同理解密的文件也能解密成功
以上就是java对sm4国密算法的加密解密方式。
# java
# python
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