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R Error: incorrect number of dimensions (2 Examples)

This tutorial explains how to avoid the error “incorrect number of dimensions” in the R programming language .

The table of content is structured as follows:

Creation of Example Data Example 1: Reproduce the Error – incorrect number of dimensions Example 2: Fix the Error – incorrect number of dimensions Video, Further Resources & Summary

You’re here for the answer, so let’s get straight to the examples:

Creation of Example Data

We’ll use the data below as basement for this R tutorial:

x <- letters[1:5]                     # Create example vector
x                                     # Print example vector
# [1] "a" "b" "c" "d" "e"

Have a look at the previous output of the RStudio console. It shows that our example data is a character vector containing five vector elements.

Example 1: Reproduce the Error – incorrect number of dimensions

In this example, I’ll show how to replicate the error message “incorrect number of dimensions” in R.

Let’s assume that we want to extract a subset of our vector using square brackets. Then, we might try to use a code like this:

x[1:3, 1:3]                           # Try to access two dimensions of one-dimensional vector
# Error in x[1:3, 1:3] : incorrect number of dimensions

Unfortunately, the previous R code leads to the error message “incorrect number of dimensions”.

The reason for this is that we have tried to extract two dimensions from a one-dimensional data object (i.e. a vector). Remember that the comma (i.e. “,”) within square brackets tells R that we want to specify another dimension.

So how can we debug this error message and solve this problem?

Example 2: Fix the Error – incorrect number of dimensions

In Example 2, I’ll explain how to deal with the error message “incorrect number of dimensions”.

To avoid this message, we simply have to specify the correct number of dimensions.

In this example, we are using a one-dimensional vector as basement. For that reason, we should only specify one dimension within the square brackets:

x[1:3]                                # Properly access values of vector
# [1] "a" "b" "c"

The previous R code works fine!

Video, Further Resources & Summary

If you need further info on the R programming code of this tutorial, you might watch the following video of my YouTube channel. In the video, I’m explaining the contents of this tutorial in a live session:

In addition, you may have a look at the related articles of this website. A selection of tutorials is listed below:

  • Warning & Error Messages in R
  • All R Programming Tutorials
  • To summarize: In this article, I have illustrated how to handle the error message “incorrect number of dimensions” in the R programming language. Let me know in the comments below, if you have further questions.

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    Hi there, i am having trouble getting this warning message “Error in “ozone.txt”[, c(1, 2)] : incorrect number of dimensions” when trying to unstack my ozone.txt data.

    data is read in as gardens=read.table(“ozone.txt”, header=TRUE)
    and R has correctly read in the data as two columns, $0zone, $Garden.

    For this problem, there are two gardens ‘A’ and ‘B’ with different values of ozone concentration, but I am trying to perform a t-test so would like the ozone concentrations organised under Garden type rather than two two just being 2 lists (sorry I know this is basic but I’m new to R!)

    when I use the command
    gardens1=unstack(“ozone.txt”[,c(1,2)])
    i get the warning message.

    I have used this before to unstack the data according to the 2nd column. I’m sure its simple but any guidance on the basics of unstacking is greatly appreciated.
    Thanks

    Reply
      Joachim April 29, 2021 5:45 am

      Hi Bea,

      Could you check the classes of your variables Ozone and Garden? You can do that by running the following line of code:

      sapply(your_data, class)

      What is the output of this line of code?

      Regards

      Joachim

      Reply

      HELLO,
      I would like to ask how I can correct this error message of incorrect number of dimensions,

      > lakes grid no_lake <- grid[length(st_within(grid, lakes)) == 0,]
      Error in `[.default`(grid, length(st_within(grid, lakes)) == 0, ) :
      incorrect number of dimensions

      Reply
        Joachim September 27, 2021 7:39 am

        Hey Richard,

        Could you illustrate the data structure of the data you are using? Is grid a data.frame?

        Regards

        Joachim

        Reply
          Richard October 5, 2021 2:01 pm

          Hi Joachim,

          sorry for delay,
          the type data of grid, is a list,

          no_lake <- grid[lengths(st_within(grid, lakes)) == 0, ]
          Error in `[.default`(grid, lengths(st_within(grid, lakes)) == 0, ) :
          incorrect number of dimensions

          Look forward of your support, I

          Reply
            Joachim October 6, 2021 6:38 am

            Hey Richard,

            No problem! What’s the output when you run the following line of code?

            lengths(st_within(grid, lakes)) == 0

            It should be a vector of logical values (i.e. TRUE and FALSE).

            Regards

            Joachim

            Reply Joachim October 6, 2021 6:40 am

            Oh, and another thing I have just noticed: Does it work when you remove the comma at the end of your code?

            no_lake <- grid[lengths(st_within(grid, lakes)) == 0]

            Regards

            Joachim

            Reply

            Hello Joachim,

            Both codes you give me, are working correctly (output are the same). the error message is solved.

            Thank you so much for your support.

            Richard/Live in Rwanda.

            Reply
              Joachim October 6, 2021 8:25 am

              That’s great to hear Richard, glad it helped! 🙂

              Greetings from Germany to Rwanda!

              Joachim

              Reply >data2 = ts(log(data$Y))
              >data3 = cbind(X, Y)
              >var = VAR(data3,type=c(“const”),lag.max=6,ic=”SC”)
              >bekk = BEKK(var,order = c(1, 1), params = NULL, fixed = NULL, method = “BFGS”, verbose = F)

              However, it gives me this error:
              Error in eps[, 1] : incorrect number of dimensions
              I also want to mention that for the BEKK function, the first argument should be “Data frame holding time series”. However, I do not know how I convert the VAR model to a data frame.

              Reply
                Joachim February 7, 2022 11:43 am

                Hey Sarah,

                Excuse me for the delayed response, I took a few days off. Have you already found a solution for this?

                Regards,
                Joachim

                Reply

                Hello Joachim,
                I am trying to run a Dun`s correction test for the non-parametric Scheirer-ray-Hare`s test. However, I
                I have an error message about incorrect dimensions. Below is the code and what the error message says.
                DT = dunnTest( aw ~ Chunk.type , data=data, method=”bh”)
                Error in Psort[1, i] : incorrect number of dimensions
                In addition: Warning message:
                Chunk.type was coerced to a factor.
                Please how can I correct this?

                Kind regards,
                Marisa

                Reply
                  Joachim April 4, 2022 6:35 am

                  Hey Marisa,

                  Unfortunately, I have never applied the dunnTest function myself. Based on the error message it seems like the data in Psort is not formatted properly.

                  However, I have recently created a Facebook discussion group where people can ask questions about R programming and statistics. Could you post your question there? This way, others can contribute/read as well, and maybe you get better help there: https://www.facebook.com/groups/statisticsglobe

                  Regards,
                  Joachim

                  Reply

                  Hi Joachim,

                  I have some problem with time series plotting with regression.

                  data_all1 = ts(HNE.df, start = c(2021,03),frequency = 365)
                  linear.fit = tslm(data_all1~trend,data = data_all1)
                  summary(linear.fit)

                  however, it says Error in resid[, i] : incorrect number of dimensions

                  Reply
                    Joachim April 19, 2022 10:43 am

                    Hey Mark,

                    Could you illustrate the structure of your data? What is returned when you execute head(data_all1) ?

                    Regards,
                    Joachim

                    Reply
                      Everlyne Owiro August 3, 2022 9:30 pm

                      Hi Joachim, I have results for concentration and purity values of RNA samples that were extracted using two different methods i.e. CTAB and KIT. I’m trying to do the mean difference of, for instance concentration per protocol/method but I can’t get the exact codes for that. Previously when I run stat compare means, the output result showed that there was no significant difference in RNA concentration between the two methods although there was a very being observed difference. I know this question is basic, but because I’m new in R I’m unable to solve it. kindly, help. Thank you

                      Reply
                        Joachim August 4, 2022 1:05 pm

                        Hey Everlyne,

                        You could have a look at this tutorial . It shows how to calculate the mean by group. Is this what you are looking for?

                        Regards,
                        Joachim

                        Reply End = c(2021, 8)
                        Frequency = 365
                        Time Wo_IS_temperature_9am Wo_IS_temperature_3pm Wo_IS_humidity_9am Wo_IS_humidity_3pm
                        2021.005 152 22.8 25.3 79 80
                        2021.008 174 20.2 20.0 72 54
                        2021.011 196 17.3 20.7 66 55
                        2021.014 202 20.9 24.0 59 57
                        2021.016 204 21.8 20.0 58 55
                        2021.019 206 18.6 21.1 60 52
                        Wo_IS_SO2 Wo_IS_NO Wo_IS_NO2 Wo_IS_OZONE Wo_IS_PM10 Wo_IS_PM2.5 Wo_IS_CO Wo_IS_cases
                        2021.005 0.1 0.1 0.3 2.2 26.70000 5.536504 0.2 0
                        2021.008 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.6 14.90127 5.536504 0.2 0
                        2021.011 0.0 0.1 0.2 1.7 14.90127 5.536504 0.1 0
                        2021.014 0.1 0.4 0.7 2.0 21.50000 5.536504 0.1 0
                        2021.016 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.6 25.70000 5.536504 0.2 0
                        2021.019 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.8 21.90000 6.700000 0.2 0

                        But Thank you ! I have just fixed it by changing the data_all1 to one of the variables. Now I have some graphs now. Could you tell me how to fit GAM on the base of time series data?

                        Sincerely,
                        Reply

                          Joachim April 21, 2022 8:38 am

                          Hey Mark,

                          Thanks for sharing, glad you made it work!

                          Regarding GAM, you might have a look at this package .

                          Regards,
                          Joachim

                          Reply

                          Oi joaquin tudo bem estou com dificuldades para resolver esse erro:
                          Error in x$species[, choices, drop = FALSE] :
                          incorrect number of dimensions.
                          Até agora fiz esse script:
                          library(vegan)
                          setwd(“C:/dados_zefa”)
                          getwd()
                          dir()
                          data.frame(espc)
                          data.frame(trat)
                          esp1=data.frame(espc)
                          trat1=data.frame(trat)

                          esp2=vegdist((decostand(esp1, “total”)))
                          View=esp2
                          nmds=metaMDS(esp2,distance=’bray’, k=2, trymax = 100, autotransformation=F)
                          stressplot(nmds)
                          escores1=scores(nmds)

                          Reply
                            Joachim August 10, 2022 10:14 am

                            Hey Whita,

                            Could you please execute your code line by line and let me know after which line of code the error message appears?

                            Regards,
                            Joachim

                            Reply
                              October 29, 2022 10:46 am

                              (escores2d_dados <- scores(nmds2d_dados))
                              Error in x$species[, choices, drop = FALSE] :
                              incorrect number of dimensions
                              é a linha do scores, quando vou plotar aparece essse erro

                              Reply
                                Joachim November 14, 2022 12:45 pm

                                Hi Rita,

                                I’m sorry for the delayed reply. I was on a long vacation, so unfortunately I wasn’t able to get back to you earlier. Do you still need help with your syntax?

                                Regards,
                                Joachim

                                Reply

                                Hello.
                                I want to calculate sd for some specific columns. i mean e.g( 40th to 80th and 140 to 180th data) and it gives me one result(sd)
                                So i should use comma. how can I handle it?

                                Reply
                                  Joachim August 22, 2022 9:00 am

                                  Hey Fateme,

                                  Could you please explain your question in some more detail? Would you like to calculate the standard deviation for all those columns combined? Or would you like to get a separate result for each of the columns?

                                  Regards,
                                  Joachim

                                  Reply

                                  edgeList<-matrix(unique(kerSet[,c("ID","KEup","KEdown",byrow=TRUE)]))
                                  Error in kerSet[, c("ID", "KEup", "KEdown", byrow = TRUE)] :
                                  incorrect number of dimensions

                                  Reply
                                    Joachim September 5, 2022 10:54 am

                                    Hey Shree,

                                    This is difficult to tell without seeing your data, but it seems like the byrow argument is at the wrong position. Does the following code work?

                                    edgeList<-matrix(unique(kerSet[,c("ID","KEup","KEdown")]),byrow=TRUE)

                                    Regards,
                                    Joachim

                                    Reply shree October 11, 2022 2:12 pm

                                    is there any alternative to find nrow() because its showing null value even value are present

                                    Reply
                                      Joachim November 14, 2022 12:30 pm

                                      Hey Shree,

                                      Please excuse the late response. I was on a long holiday so unfortunately I wasn’t able to reply sooner. Still need help with your code?

                                      Regards,
                                      Joachim

                                      Reply

                                      Hi Joachim,

                                      I am having the following problem, and was wondering if you might know what to do:
                                      I am selecting rows from a 1000×10 matrix M in a loop.
                                      When I index the matrix, say with M[,i] outside of the loop, R can easily find the column or row I have indexed.
                                      When I index inside the loop, however, R cannot find it; if I ask it to
                                      “print(M,[,i])” inside the loop, it states
                                      “Error in M[, i] : incorrect number of dimensions”
                                      Please let me know why you think this is.

                                      Reply
                                        Aidan September 11, 2022 2:32 pm

                                        Just to be clear, the indices are well within the length of the matrix. That I have checked.

                                        Reply Joachim September 19, 2022 11:08 am

                                        Hi Aidan,

                                        I’m sorry for the delayed response, I just came back from holidays. Do you still need help with this question?

                                        Regards,
                                        Joachim

                                        Reply

                                        rownames(puried_data)=example[5:nrow(example),’gene_name’]

                                        Error in `rownames<-`(`*tmp*`, value = c("TSPAN6", "TNMD", "DPM1", "SCYL3", :
                                        不能给没有维度的对象设'rownames'

                                        Reply
                                          September 13, 2022 1:13 pm

                                          would you please help to figure out the error,thanks!

                                          Reply Joachim September 19, 2022 11:13 am

                                          Hi Ivan,

                                          I just returned from holidays, so unfortunately, I couldn’t respond to your question earlier. Are you still looking for help?

                                          Regards,
                                          Joachim

                                          Reply

                                          Hi Joachim,
                                          I am having trouble with a R script, getting this error message (see script below) and not being able to resolve iiiiit. Can you please help me?

                                          ##NMDS##
                                          nmds = metaMDS(data_dist, k=2, autotransform = F, distance=”bray”, tidy=TRUE)
                                          #stress
                                          nmds$stress #0.1261752, likely good for interpretation
                                          stressplot(nmds) # Diagram of Shepard

                                          ####until here everything works fine

                                          data_scores <- as.data.frame(scores(nmds))

                                          And here I get
                                          Error in x$species[, choices, drop = FALSE] :
                                          incorrect number of dimensions

                                          I thank you in advance!
                                          King regards,

                                          Marina (and my entire work group heh)

                                          Reply
                                            Joachim November 16, 2022 4:01 pm

                                            Hi Marina,

                                            I have no experience with the metaMDS function. However, it seems like the output of scores(nmds) is not suitable for a data frame. Could you execute the following code and provide the output?

                                            scores(nmds)
                                            class(scores(nmds))

                                            Greetings to your work group! 🙂

                                            Joachim

                                            Reply

                                            for a barplot, I keep getting incorrect number of names. Please help.

                                            Error in barplot.default(ISAF.ptable, names.arg = c(“full autocracy”, :
                                            incorrect number of names

                                            ##a vector of proportions to plot
                                            ISAF.ptable <- prop.table(table(ISAF = data.democracy$polity2.exp.ISAF, exclude = NULL))

                                            ISAF.ptable
                                            ##ISAF
                                            ##0 1
                                            ##-6 6 -5 and 5

                                            barplot(ISAF.ptable,
                                            names.arg = c(“full autocracy”, “full democracy”, “anocracy”), main = “Democracies”,
                                            xlab = “Democracies”,
                                            ylab = “Levels”, ylim = c(0,40), xlim = c(-10,10))

                                            Data.democracy.ptable <- prop.table(table(Data.democracy.ptable = data.democracy$polity2.exp.democracy, exclude = NULL))

                                            barplot(data.democracy,
                                            names.arg = c("Full autocracy", "Full democracy", "Anocracy"),
                                            main = "Values of Democracy",
                                            xlab = "Democracies",
                                            ylab = "Regime", ylim = c(-10,10))

                                            Reply
                                              Joachim November 21, 2022 12:33 pm

                                              Hey Cristina,

                                              Could you please share the output when you run the following code?

                                              head(data.democracy)
                                              sapply(data.democracy, class)

                                              Regards,
                                              Joachim

                                              Reply
                                                Cristina Castro November 21, 2022 6:02 pm

                                                This is the question,

                                                From the variable polity2, create a new variable called regime. The new variable regime is supposed
                                                to have three values: if polity2 is -6 or lower, then regime is a “full autocracy”; if polity2 is 6 or
                                                high, then the regime is a “full democracy”; finally, if polity2 is in between -5 and 5, regime is an
                                                “anocracy”. Once you created the variable regime, create a barplot showing the distribution of this
                                                variable.

                                                So far I have this,

                                                regime <- ("data.democracy$polity2")
                                                regime$aut <- ifelse(data.democracy$polity2 <= -6, "full autocracy", -5)
                                                regime$dem = 6, “full democracy”, 5)
                                                regime$ano <- ifelse(data.democracy$polity2 -5<5, "anocracy", -6<6)

                                                ##a vector of proportions to plot
                                                ISAF.ptable <- prop.table(table(ISAF = data.democracy$polity2.exp.ISAF, exclude = NULL))

                                                ISAF.ptable
                                                ##ISAF
                                                ##0 1 2
                                                ##-6 6 -5

                                                barplot(ISAF.ptable,
                                                names.arg = c("regime$aut", "regime$dem", "regime$ano"), main = "Democracies",
                                                xlab = "Democracies",
                                                ylab = "Levels", ylim = c(0,40), xlim = c(-10,10))

                                                data.democracy.ptable <- table(data.democracy$polity2.exp.taliban,
                                                exclude = NULL) / nrow(data)
                                                barplot(data.democracy$polity2,
                                                names.arg = c( "Full autocracy", "Full democracy", "Anocracy"),
                                                main = "Regime distribution",
                                                xlab = "Regime classifications",
                                                ylab = "polity score", ylim = c(0,40), xlim = c(-10,10))

                                                The output for the code head and sapply is this:

                                                SAPPLY:
                                                country year polity2 Gdp.capita
                                                "character" "integer" "integer" "numeric"

                                                HEAD:
                                                country year polity2 Gdp.capita
                                                Afghanistan 2018 -1 520.8966
                                                Albania 2018 9 5253.63
                                                Algeria 2018 2 4278.85
                                                Angola 2018 -2 3432.386
                                                Argentina 2018 9 11652.57
                                                Armenia 2018 7 4212.071
                                                Australia 2018 10 57305.3
                                                Austria 2018 10 51512.91
                                                Azerbaijan 2018 -7 4721.178
                                                Bahrain 2018 -10 24050.76
                                                Bangladesh 2018 -6 1698.263
                                                Belarus 2018 -7 6289.939
                                                Belgium 2018 8 46556.1
                                                Benin 2018 7 901.9541
                                                Bhutan 2018 7 3360.267
                                                Bolivia 2018 7 3548.59
                                                Botswana 2018 8 8258.642
                                                Brazil 2018 8 8920.762
                                                Bulgaria 2018 9 9272.629
                                                Burkina Faso 2018 6 731.1717
                                                Burundi 2018 -1 275.4296
                                                Cambodia 2018 -4 1512.127
                                                Cameroon 2018 -4 1526.876
                                                Canada 2018 10 46210.55
                                                Central African Republic2018 6 509.971
                                                Chad 2018 -2 730.2446
                                                Chile 2018 10 15923.36
                                                China 2018 -7 9770.847
                                                Colombia 2018 7 6651.291
                                                Comoros 2018 -3 1445.451
                                                Costa Rica 2018 10 12026.55
                                                Croatia 2018 9 14869.09
                                                Cuba 2018 -5 NA
                                                Cyprus 2018 10 28159.3
                                                Czech Republic 2018 9 23078.57
                                                Denmark 2018 10 60726.47
                                                Djibouti 2018 3 2050.205
                                                Dominican Republic2018 7 7650.073
                                                Ecuador 2018 5 6344.872
                                                El Salvador 2018 8 4058.245
                                                Equatorial Guinea2018 -6 10173.96
                                                Eritrea 2018 -7 NA
                                                Estonia 2018 9 22927.74
                                                Ethiopia 2018 1 772.3122
                                                Fiji 2018 2 6202.162
                                                Finland 2018 10 49648.15
                                                France 2018 9 41463.64
                                                Gabon 2018 3 8029.822
                                                Georgia 2018 7 4344.631
                                                Germany 2018 10 48195.58
                                                Ghana 2018 8 2202.312
                                                Greece 2018 10 20324.25
                                                Guatemala 2018 8 4549.01
                                                Guinea 2018 4 885.2512
                                                Guinea-Bissau 2018 6 777.9699
                                                Guyana 2018 7 4634.681
                                                Haiti 2018 5 868.2848
                                                Honduras 2018 7 2482.73
                                                Hungary 2018 10 15938.84
                                                India 2018 9 2015.59
                                                Indonesia 2018 9 3893.596
                                                Iraq 2018 6 5878.039
                                                Ireland 2018 10 78806.43
                                                Israel 2018 6 41614
                                                Italy 2018 10 34318.35
                                                Jamaica 2018 9 5355.583
                                                Japan 2018 10 39286.74
                                                Jordan 2018 -3 4247.769
                                                Kazakhstan 2018 -6 9331.047
                                                Kenya 2018 9 1710.51
                                                Kosovo 2018 8 4281.292
                                                Kuwait 2018 -7 34243.95
                                                Latvia 2018 8 18088.93
                                                Lebanon 2018 6 8269.788
                                                Lesotho 2018 8 1324.283
                                                Liberia 2018 7 674.2095
                                                Libya 2018 0 7235.028
                                                Lithuania 2018 10 19089.71
                                                Luxembourg 2018 10 114340.5
                                                Madagascar 2018 6 460.7528
                                                Malawi 2018 6 389.398
                                                Malaysia 2018 7 11238.96
                                                Mali 2018 5 901.4031
                                                Mauritania 2018 -2 1218.596
                                                Mauritius 2018 10 11238.69
                                                Mexico 2018 8 9698.084
                                                Moldova 2018 9 3189.356
                                                Mongolia 2018 10 4103.697
                                                Montenegro 2018 9 8760.692
                                                Morocco 2018 -4 3237.883
                                                Mozambique 2018 5 490.1676
                                                Namibia 2018 6 5931.454
                                                Nepal 2018 7 1025.798
                                                Netherlands 2018 10 53024.06
                                                New Zealand 2018 10 41966.01
                                                Nicaragua 2018 6 2028.897
                                                Niger 2018 5 411.6889
                                                Nigeria 2018 7 2028.182
                                                Norway 2018 10 81807.2
                                                Oman 2018 -8 16418.93
                                                Pakistan 2018 7 1472.893
                                                Panama 2018 9 15575.07
                                                Papua New Guinea2018 5 2722.605
                                                Paraguay 2018 9 5871.467
                                                Peru 2018 9 6947.257
                                                Philippines 2018 8 3102.713
                                                Poland 2018 10 15424.05
                                                Portugal 2018 10 23145.73
                                                Qatar 2018 -10 69026.47
                                                Romania 2018 9 12301.19
                                                Rwanda 2018 -3 772.9678
                                                Saudi Arabia 2018 -10 23219.13
                                                Senegal 2018 7 1521.954
                                                Serbia 2018 8 7233.996
                                                Sierra Leone 2018 7 522.8581
                                                Singapore 2018 -2 64581.94
                                                Slovak Republic 2018 10 19546.9
                                                Slovenia 2018 10 26234.02
                                                Solomon Islands 2018 8 2162.652
                                                Somalia 2018 5 314.5624
                                                South Africa 2018 9 6374.015
                                                South Sudan 2018 0 NA
                                                Spain 2018 10 30523.86
                                                Sri Lanka 2018 6 4102.481
                                                Suriname 2018 5 5950.214
                                                Sweden 2018 10 54111.97
                                                Switzerland 2018 10 82838.93
                                                Tajikistan 2018 -3 826.6215
                                                Tanzania 2018 3 1050.675
                                                Thailand 2018 -3 7273.563
                                                Togo 2018 -2 671.8407
                                                Trinidad and Tobago2018 10 16843.7
                                                Tunisia 2018 7 3446.607
                                                Turkey 2018 -4 9311.366
                                                Turkmenistan 2018 -8 6966.635
                                                Uganda 2018 -1 643.1397
                                                Ukraine 2018 4 3095.174
                                                United Kingdom 2018 8 42491.36
                                                United States 2018 8 62641.01
                                                Uruguay 2018 10 17277.97
                                                Uzbekistan 2018 -9 1532.372
                                                Vietnam 2018 -7 2563.821
                                                Zambia 2018 6 1539.9
                                                Zimbabwe 2018 4 2146.996

                                                Reply
                                                  Joachim November 22, 2022 8:20 am

                                                  It seems like the error message is caused by this line of code:

                                                  names.arg = c( "Full autocracy", "Full democracy", "Anocracy"),

                                                  Does it work when you create your barplot without this line (see below)? How many bars are shown in this plot?

                                                  barplot(data.democracy$polity2,
                                                          main = "Regime distribution",
                                                          xlab = "Regime classifications",
                                                          ylab = "polity score", ylim = c(0,40), xlim = c(-10,10))

                                                  Regards,
                                                  Joachim

                                                  Reply

                                                  Hey Joachim, I don’t know if you still help with code problems, but I’ll try. So it’s a linear trend and I get this error: Error in resid[, i] : incorrect number of dimensions. And my code looks like this:

                                                  biblioteki_i_filie <- read_excel("Dane – liczba bibliotek i filii.xlsx",
                                                  sheet = "DANE", range = "D1:E22")
                                                  View(biblioteki_i_filie)

                                                  biblioteki_i_filie_ts <- ts(biblioteki_i_filie, start=c(2001,1),frequency = 1)
                                                  print(biblioteki_i_filie_ts,calendar=TRUE)

                                                  biblioteki_i_filie_learn <-window(biblioteki_i_filie_ts,end=c(2016,1))
                                                  print (biblioteki_i_filie_learn, calendar=TRUE)
                                                  biblioteki_i_filie_test <- window (biblioteki_i_filie_ts,start=c(2017,1))
                                                  print(biblioteki_i_filie_test,calendar=TRUE)

                                                  t <- 1:16
                                                  t_2 <- t^2
                                                  t_3 <- t^3
                                                  t_4 <- t^4
                                                  t_5 <- t^5
                                                  t_ln <- log(t)

                                                  biblioteki_i_filie_1st <- tslm(biblioteki_i_filie_learn ~ trend)
                                                  summary(biblioteki_i_filie_1st)
                                                  plot(biblioteki_i_filie_learn,main="Trend liniowy")
                                                  lines(fitted(biblioteki_i_filie_1st),col="green")

                                                  And here, I always get this error. I don't understand what is wrong with my code. Can you help me?

                                                  Reply
                                                    Cansu (Statistics Globe) January 23, 2023 9:29 am

                                                    Hello Weronika,

                                                    To be honest, I am not so familiar with the tslm() function. However, what I understand from your code is that it is something to do with the dimensions of your residuals. Maybe you print the residuals first and see if it is multidimensional and if the plot() function is the best choice to plot them. I understood that you got the error after running the line: plot(biblioteki_i_filie_learn,main=”Trend liniowy”), is it right?

                                                    Regards,
                                                    Cansu

                                                    Reply

                                                    Hello
                                                    I want to use PSTR package , when creating new PSTR with
                                                    pstr = NewPSTR(dd, dep=’GDP’, indep=4:30, indep_k=c(‘FDI’,’HDI’,’ctrl_corr’,’gov_effec’),
                                                    tvars=c(‘ctrl_corr’), im=1, iT=18)
                                                    it gives me this message:
                                                    Error in `vY[tmp, ]`:
                                                    ! Can’t subset rows with `tmp`.
                                                    x Logical subscript `tmp` must be size 1 or 3268, not 3258.
                                                    Run `rlang::last_trace()` to see where the error occurred.
                                                    I don’t understand what I will do
                                                    please Help

                                                    Reply
                                                      Cansu (Statistics Globe) April 4, 2023 7:19 am

                                                      Hello,

                                                      Do you have a variable called tmp like an id variable but not shown in your shared code? I understand that its length does not match your data size. Have you tried to use `rlang::last_trace() to see where the error occurred as suggested?

                                                      Regards,
                                                      Cansu

                                                      Reply group=cbind(x12,x21)
                                                      model_fit=BEKK11(group)
                                                      it is requested i have got the results of BEKK-GARCH model, but now i need code for conditional covariance . when i calculate sigma.t it give me 748 4 , means , four columns of 748 rows but i want 2 2 784 instead of 4 784,,,,, would be thankful.

                                                      Reply