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I am using PyQT5 and the QSharedMemory class. I am creating a shared memory which can hold up 6 1-byte elements. To copy these elments in the shared memory array I am looping over the elments from the python list like the following snippet:
f = shared_mem.data()
k = f.asarray()
memtocopy = [0,1,2,3,4,5]
for i in range(0,len(memtocopy)):
k[i] = memtocopy[i]
shared_mem.unlock()
Which seems very unpythonic and boilerplate-code like. I am wondering if there is a more suitable way of achieving the same result?
When using
k[:] = memtocopy
k[:] = np.asarray(memtocopy,np.uint8)
It will fail with the error message:
TypeError: can only assign another array of unsigned char to the slice
The whole test code for reproducing looks like the following:
from PyQt5 import QtCore
# Create shared memory and attach it
shared_mem = QtCore.QSharedMemory()
shared_mem.setNativeKey("test")
shared_mem.create(4*6)
shared_mem.attach()
# Fill in
shared_mem.lock()
f = shared_mem.data()
k = f.asarray()
memtocopy = [0,1,2,3,4,5]
# Loop in question
for i in range(0,len(memtocopy)):
k[i] = memtocopy[i]
shared_mem.unlock()
# Read out
shared_mem.lock()
f1 = shared_mem.data()
k1 = f1.asarray()
shared_mem.unlock()
# Test results
if k1[0] == memtocopy[0]:
print("success!")
else:
print("fail!")
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Here's a simpler approach using struct and memoryview that reads and writes the data with a couple of one-liners
import struct
from PyQt5 import QtCore
shared_mem = QtCore.QSharedMemory()
shared_mem.setNativeKey("test")
shared_mem.create(4*6)
shared_mem.attach()
memtocopy = [0,1,2,3,4,5]
# Fill in
shared_mem.lock()
shared_mem.data()[:] = memoryview(struct.pack('=6i', *memtocopy))
shared_mem.unlock()
# Read out
shared_mem.lock()
# python3
k = memoryview(shared_mem.data()).cast('i')
# python2
# k = struct.unpack('=6i', memoryview(shared_mem.data()))
shared_mem.unlock()
if k[3] == memtocopy[3]:
print("success!")
else:
print("fail!")
finally:
shared_mem.detach()
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After a bit of fiddling about, I managed to produce one combination that functioned for me:
a = array.array('i', range(6))
f[:] = buffer(a)
b = array.array('i')
b.fromstring(buffer(f))
This relies on the buffer protocol for reading both ways. It is likely you can use the array directly with your k
, and fromstring
has been renamed to frombytes
in later versions.
In Python 3.4, this worked:
a = array.array('i', range(6))
f[:] = memoryview(a).cast('B')
b = array.array('i')
b.frombytes(memoryview(f))
memoryview
replaced buffer
, but knew the elements were 4 bytes large, so it required an additional cast.
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