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LaTeX 中图和表如何并排？

图和图并排可用minipage，那么图和表如何并排呢？
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4 个回答 

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{caption}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\begin{minipage}[b]{.5\linewidth}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=3cm]{example-image-1x1.pdf}
\caption{Image}
\end{minipage}%
\begin{minipage}[b]{.5\linewidth}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
aa & bb \\ \hline
cc & dd \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\captionof{table}{Table}
\end{minipage}
\end{figure}
\end{document}

借用

@刘海洋

的例子。floatrow 可以让图和表居中对齐，在这里是大材小用了。 

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{floatrow}
\floatsetup{heightadjust=all, floatrowsep=columnsep}
\newfloatcommand{figurebox}{figure}[\nocapbeside][\dimexpr(\textwidth-\columnsep)/2\relax]
\newfloatcommand{tablebox}{table}[\nocapbeside][\dimexpr(\textwidth-\columnsep)/2\relax]
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\begin{floatrow}[2]
\figurebox{\caption{Image}}{%
  \includegraphics[width=3cm]{example-image-1x1.pdf}}%
\tablebox{\caption{Table}}{%
  \begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
    \hline
    aa & bb \\ \hline
    cc & dd \\ \hline
  \end{tabular}}
\end{floatrow}
\end{figure}
\end{document}

倒是不难，但是，跟我学：

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\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{float}
\newfloat{figtab}{htb}{fgtb}
\makeatletter
  \newcommand\figcaption{\def\@captype{figure}\caption}
  \newcommand\tabcaption{\def\@captype{table}\caption}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\begin{figtab}
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width = \linewidth]{example-image}
    \figcaption{Example Image}
  \end{minipage}\quad
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \tabcaption{Example Tabular}
    \begin{tabular}{cc}
      Hello & world
    \end{tabular}
  \end{minipage}
\end{figtab}
\end{document}

很多时候，或是为了便于理解，或是为了加强对比，需要一行两列并排显示图片或者表格，可以使用 minipage 进行实现

  • 图片+公式 
\begin{figure}[H]
\begin{minipage}{0.48\linewidth}
 \centerline{\includegraphics[width=4.0cm]{yaw.png}}
\end{minipage}
\hfill
\begin{minipage}{.48\linewidth}
\begin{displaymath} %\label{zrot}
{R(z,\psi)} = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\cos \psi }&{\sin \psi }&0\\
{ - \sin \psi }&{\cos \psi }&0\\
0&0&1
\end{array}} \right]
\end{displaymath}
\end{minipage}
\caption{偏航角转动示意图}
\label{zrotate}
\end{figure}


  • 表格并列 
\begin{table}[H]
\begin{minipage}{0.48\linewidth}
\centering
\caption{ 偏航角$\psi$的真值表 }
\begin{tabular}{c|c|c} 
\hline  
$r_{22}$ & $r_{12}$ & $\psi$ \\
\hline  
\multirow{1}{1.5cm}{$\to 0 $} & \multirow{1}{1.5cm}{$+$} & \multirow{1}{2cm}{90\deg} \\
\hline  
$\to 0$ & $-$  & $ -$90\deg \\
 \hline 
$-$ & $+$  & $ \psi_m + 180$\deg \\
 \hline 
$-$ & $-$  & $ \psi_m - 180$\deg \\
 \hline 
\end{tabular} 
\end{minipage}\begin{minipage}{0.48\linewidth}  
\centering
\caption{ 横滚角$\phi$的真值表 }
\begin{tabular}{c|c|c} 
\hline  
$\phi_m$ & $r_{33}$ & $\phi$ \\
\hline  
\multirow{1}{1.5cm}{$+$} &\multirow{2}{1.5cm}{ $+$ } & \multirow{2}{2cm}{ $\phi_m$} \\
 \cline{1-1} 
$-$ &    &   \\
 \hline 
$+$ & $-$  & $ \phi_m - 180$\deg \\
 \hline 
$-$ & $-$  & $ \phi_m + 180$\deg \\
 \hline