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google.protobuf.descriptor

Descriptors essentially contain exactly the information found in a .proto file, in types that make this information accessible in Python.

class google.protobuf.descriptor. Descriptor ( name , full_name , filename , containing_type , fields , nested_types , enum_types , extensions , options=None , serialized_options=None , is_extendable=True , extension_ranges=None , oneofs=None , file=None , serialized_start=None , serialized_end=None , syntax=None , create_key=None )

Descriptor for a protocol message type.

name

Name of this protocol message type.

Type :
full_name

Fully-qualified name of this protocol message type, which will include protocol “package” name and the name of any enclosing types.

Type :
containing_type

Reference to the descriptor of the type containing us, or None if this is top-level.

Type :

Descriptor

FieldDescriptor objects as in fields , but indexed by “number” attribute in each FieldDescriptor.

Type :

dict ( int , FieldDescriptor )

FieldDescriptor objects as in fields , but indexed by “name” attribute in each FieldDescriptor .

Type :

dict ( str , FieldDescriptor )

nested_types

Descriptor references for all protocol message types nested within this one.

Type :

list [ Descriptor ]

nested_types_by_name

Same Descriptor objects as in nested_types , but indexed by “name” attribute in each Descriptor.

Type :

dict ( str , Descriptor )

EnumDescriptor objects as in enum_types , but indexed by “name” attribute in each EnumDescriptor.

Type :

dict ( str , EnumDescriptor )

enum_values_by_name

Dict mapping from enum value name to EnumValueDescriptor for that value.

Type :

dict ( str , EnumValueDescriptor )

extensions

All extensions defined directly within this message type (NOT within a nested type).

Type :

list [ FieldDescriptor ]

extensions_by_name

Same FieldDescriptor objects as extensions , but indexed by “name” attribute of each FieldDescriptor.

Type :

dict ( str , FieldDescriptor )

EnumValueName ( enum , value )

Returns the string name of an enum value.

This is just a small helper method to simplify a common operation.

Parameters :
  • enum – string name of the Enum.

  • value – int, value of the enum.

  • Returns :

    string name of the enum value.

    Raises :

    KeyError if either the Enum doesn't exist or the value is not a valid – value for the enum.

    GetOptions ( )

    Retrieves descriptor options.

    This method returns the options set or creates the default options for the descriptor.

    property fields_by_camelcase_name

    Same FieldDescriptor objects as in fields , but indexed by FieldDescriptor.camelcase_name .

    class google.protobuf.descriptor. DescriptorBase ( options , serialized_options , options_class_name )

    Descriptors base class.

    This class is the base of all descriptor classes. It provides common options related functionality.

    has_options

    True if the descriptor has non-default options. Usually it is not necessary to read this – just call GetOptions() which will happily return the default instance. However, it’s sometimes useful for efficiency, and also useful inside the protobuf implementation to avoid some bootstrapping issues.

    GetOptions ( )

    Retrieves descriptor options.

    This method returns the options set or creates the default options for the descriptor.

    class google.protobuf.descriptor. EnumDescriptor ( name , full_name , filename , values , containing_type=None , options=None , serialized_options=None , file=None , serialized_start=None , serialized_end=None , create_key=None )

    Descriptor for an enum defined in a .proto file.

    name

    Name of the enum type.

    Type :
    values_by_name

    Same as values , but indexed by the “name” field of each EnumValueDescriptor.

    Type :

    dict ( str , EnumValueDescriptor )

    values_by_number

    Same as values , but indexed by the “number” field of each EnumValueDescriptor.

    Type :

    dict ( int , EnumValueDescriptor )

    containing_type

    Descriptor of the immediate containing type of this enum, or None if this is an enum defined at the top level in a .proto file. Set by Descriptor’s constructor if we’re passed into one.

    Type :

    Descriptor

    GetOptions ( )

    Retrieves descriptor options.

    This method returns the options set or creates the default options for the descriptor.

    class google.protobuf.descriptor. EnumValueDescriptor ( name , index , number , type=None , options=None , serialized_options=None , create_key=None )

    Descriptor for a single value within an enum.

    name

    Name of this value.

    Type :
    index

    Dense, 0-indexed index giving the order that this value appears textually within its enum in the .proto file.

    Type :
    type

    EnumDescriptor to which this value belongs. Set by EnumDescriptor ’s constructor if we’re passed into one.

    Type :

    EnumDescriptor

    GetOptions ( )

    Retrieves descriptor options.

    This method returns the options set or creates the default options for the descriptor.

    class google.protobuf.descriptor. FieldDescriptor ( name , full_name , index , number , type , cpp_type , label , default_value , message_type , enum_type , containing_type , is_extension , extension_scope , options=None , serialized_options=None , has_default_value=True , containing_oneof=None , json_name=None , file=None , create_key=None )

    Descriptor for a single field in a .proto file.

    name

    Name of this field, exactly as it appears in .proto.

    Type :
    full_name

    Name of this field, including containing scope. This is particularly relevant for extensions.

    Type :
    index

    Dense, 0-indexed index giving the order that this field textually appears within its message in the .proto file.

    Type :
    label

    (One of the LABEL_* constants below) Tells whether this field is optional, required, or repeated.

    Type :
    default_value

    Default value of this field. Only meaningful for non-repeated scalar fields. Repeated fields should always set this to [], and non-repeated composite fields should always set this to None.

    Type :

    Varies

    containing_type

    Descriptor of the protocol message type that contains this field. Set by the Descriptor constructor if we’re passed into one. Somewhat confusingly, for extension fields, this is the descriptor of the EXTENDED message, not the descriptor of the message containing this field. (See is_extension and extension_scope below).

    Type :

    Descriptor

    message_type

    If a composite field, a descriptor of the message type contained in this field. Otherwise, this is None.

    Type :

    Descriptor

    enum_type

    If this field contains an enum, a descriptor of that enum. Otherwise, this is None.

    Type :

    EnumDescriptor

    extension_scope

    Only meaningful if is_extension is True. Gives the message that immediately contains this extension field. Will be None iff we’re a top-level (file-level) extension field.

    Type :

    Descriptor

    containing_oneof

    If the field is a member of a oneof union, contains its descriptor. Otherwise, None.

    Type :

    OneofDescriptor

    GetOptions ( )

    Retrieves descriptor options.

    This method returns the options set or creates the default options for the descriptor.

    static ProtoTypeToCppProtoType ( proto_type )

    Converts from a Python proto type to a C++ Proto Type.

    The Python ProtocolBuffer classes specify both the ‘Python’ datatype and the ‘C++’ datatype - and they’re not the same. This helper method should translate from one to another.

    Parameters :

    proto_type – the Python proto type (descriptor.FieldDescriptor.TYPE_*)

    Returns :

    descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_*, the C++ type.

    Return type :
    Raises :

    TypeTransformationError – when the Python proto type isn’t known.

    property has_presence

    Whether the field distinguishes between unpopulated and default values.

    Raises :

    RuntimeError – singular field that is not linked with message nor file.

    class google.protobuf.descriptor. FileDescriptor ( name , package , options=None , serialized_options=None , serialized_pb=None , dependencies=None , public_dependencies=None , syntax=None , pool=None , create_key=None )

    Descriptor for a file. Mimics the descriptor_pb2.FileDescriptorProto.

    Note that enum_types_by_name , extensions_by_name , and dependencies fields are only set by the google.protobuf.message_factory module, and not by the generated proto code.

    name

    Name of file, relative to root of source tree.

    Type :
    extensions_by_name

    Mapping from extension names declared at file scope to their FieldDescriptor .

    Type :

    dict ( str , FieldDescriptor )

    pool

    The pool this descriptor belongs to. When not passed to the constructor, the global default pool is used.

    Type :

    DescriptorPool

    GetOptions ( )

    Retrieves descriptor options.

    This method returns the options set or creates the default options for the descriptor.

    google.protobuf.descriptor. MakeDescriptor ( desc_proto , package='' , build_file_if_cpp=True , syntax=None )

    Make a protobuf Descriptor given a DescriptorProto protobuf.

    Handles nested descriptors. Note that this is limited to the scope of defining a message inside of another message. Composite fields can currently only be resolved if the message is defined in the same scope as the field.

    Parameters :
  • desc_proto – The descriptor_pb2.DescriptorProto protobuf message.

  • package – Optional package name for the new message Descriptor (string).

  • build_file_if_cpp – Update the C++ descriptor pool if api matches. Set to False on recursion, so no duplicates are created.

  • syntax – The syntax/semantics that should be used. Set to “proto3” to get proto3 field presence semantics.

  • Returns :

    A Descriptor for protobuf messages.

    class google.protobuf.descriptor. MethodDescriptor ( name , full_name , index , containing_service , input_type , output_type , client_streaming=False , server_streaming=False , options=None , serialized_options=None , create_key=None )

    Descriptor for a method in a service.

    name

    Name of the method within the service.

    Type :
    GetOptions ( )

    Retrieves descriptor options.

    This method returns the options set or creates the default options for the descriptor.

    class google.protobuf.descriptor. OneofDescriptor ( name , full_name , index , containing_type , fields , options=None , serialized_options=None , create_key=None )

    Descriptor for a oneof field.

    name

    Name of the oneof field.

    Type :
    containing_type

    Descriptor of the protocol message type that contains this field. Set by the Descriptor constructor if we’re passed into one.

    Type :

    Descriptor

    GetOptions ( )

    Retrieves descriptor options.

    This method returns the options set or creates the default options for the descriptor.

    class google.protobuf.descriptor. ServiceDescriptor ( name , full_name , index , methods , options=None , serialized_options=None , file=None , serialized_start=None , serialized_end=None , create_key=None )

    Descriptor for a service.

    name

    Name of the service.

    Type :
    index

    0-indexed index giving the order that this services definition appears within the .proto file.

    Type :
    MethodDescriptor objects as in methods_by_name , but indexed by “name” attribute in each MethodDescriptor .

    Type :

    dict ( str , MethodDescriptor )

    FindMethodByName ( name )

    Searches for the specified method, and returns its descriptor.

    Parameters :

    name ( str ) – Name of the method.

    Returns :

    the descriptor for the requested method, if found.

    Return type :

    MethodDescriptor or None

    GetOptions ( )

    Retrieves descriptor options.

    This method returns the options set or creates the default options for the descriptor.

    exception google.protobuf.descriptor. TypeTransformationError

    Error transforming between python proto type and corresponding C++ type.

    args
  • google.protobuf.descriptor
  • google.protobuf.descriptor_database
  • google.protobuf.descriptor_pb2
  • google.protobuf.descriptor_pool
  • google.protobuf.duration_pb2
  • google.protobuf.empty_pb2
  • google.protobuf.field_mask_pb2
  • google.protobuf.internal.containers
  • google.protobuf.json_format
  • google.protobuf.message
  • google.protobuf.message_factory
  • google.protobuf.proto_builder
  • google.protobuf.reflection
  • google.protobuf.service
  • google.protobuf.service_reflection
  • google.protobuf.struct_pb2
  • google.protobuf.symbol_database
  • google.protobuf.text_encoding
  • google.protobuf.text_format
  • google.protobuf.timestamp_pb2
  • google.protobuf.type_pb2
  • google.protobuf.unknown_fields
  • google.protobuf.wrappers_pb2
  • Related Topics

  • Documentation overview
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