jQuery.post() | jQuery API Documentation

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Type: PlainObject or String

A plain object or string that is sent to the server with the request.

success

Type: Function ( PlainObject data, String textStatus, jqXHR jqXHR )

A callback function that is executed if the request succeeds. Required if


     dataType

is provided, but can be


     null

in that case.

dataType

Type: String

The type of data expected from the server. Default: Intelligent Guess (xml, json, script, text, html).

The success callback function is passed the returned data, which will be an XML root element or a text string depending on the MIME type of the response. It is also passed the text status of the response.

As of jQuery 1.5 , the success callback function is also passed a "jqXHR" object (in jQuery 1.4 , it was passed the XMLHttpRequest object).

Most implementations will specify a success handler:

This example fetches the requested HTML snippet and inserts it on the page.

Pages fetched with POST are never cached, so the cache and ifModified options in jQuery.ajaxSetup() have no effect on these requests.

The jqXHR Object

As of jQuery 1.5 , all of jQuery's Ajax methods return a superset of the XMLHTTPRequest object. This jQuery XHR object, or "jqXHR," returned by $.post() implements the Promise interface, giving it all the properties, methods, and behavior of a Promise (see Deferred object for more information). The jqXHR.done() (for success), jqXHR.fail() (for error), and jqXHR.always() (for completion, whether success or error; added in jQuery 1.6) methods take a function argument that is called when the request terminates. For information about the arguments this function receives, see the jqXHR Object section of the $.ajax() documentation.

The Promise interface also allows jQuery's Ajax methods, including $.get() , to chain multiple .done() , .fail() , and .always() callbacks on a single request, and even to assign these callbacks after the request may have completed. If the request is already complete, the callback is fired immediately.

// Assign handlers immediately after making the request,
// and remember the jqxhr object for this request
var jqxhr = $.post( "example.php", function() {
  alert( "success" );
})
  .done(function() {
    alert( "second success" );
  })
  .fail(function() {
    alert( "error" );
  })
  .always(function() {
    alert( "finished" );
  });
 
// Perform other work here ...
 
// Set another completion function for the request above
jqxhr.always(function() {
  alert( "second finished" );
});

Deprecation Notice

The jqXHR.success() , jqXHR.error() , and jqXHR.complete() callback methods are removed as of jQuery 3.0 . You can use jqXHR.done() , jqXHR.fail() , and jqXHR.always() instead.

Additional Notes:

Due to browser security restrictions, most "Ajax" requests are subject to the same origin policy ; the request can not successfully retrieve data from a different domain, subdomain, port, or protocol. If a request with jQuery.post() returns an error code, it will fail silently unless the script has also called the global


      ajaxError

event. Alternatively, as of jQuery 1.5, the


     .error()

method of the


     jqXHR

object returned by jQuery.post() is also available for error handling.

Examples:

Request the test.php page, but ignore the return results.

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>jQuery.post demo</title>
  <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.7.0.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
 
<form action="/" id="searchForm">
  <input type="text" name="s" placeholder="Search...">
  <input type="submit" value="Search">
</form>
<!-- the result of the search will be rendered inside this div -->
<div id="result"></div>
 
<script>
// Attach a submit handler to the form
$( "#searchForm" ).on( "submit", function( event ) {
 
  // Stop form from submitting normally
  event.preventDefault();
 
  // Get some values from elements on the page:
  var $form = $( this ),
    term = $form.find( "input[name='s']" ).val(),
    url = $form.attr( "action" );
 
  // Send the data using post
  var posting = $.post( url, { s: term } );
 
  // Put the results in a div
  posting.done(function( data ) {
    var content = $( data ).find( "#content" );
    $( "#result" ).empty().append( content );
  } );
} );
</script>
 
</body>
</html>

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