意为:
A
train
is a number of containers on wheels which are all connected together and which are pulled by an engine along a railway. Trains carry people and goods from one place to another. 火车 [also 'by' N]
A
train
of
vehicles, people, or animals is a long line of them travelling slowly in the same direction. (行进中的) 队列
V-T/V-I If someone
trains
you
to
do something, they teach you the skills that you need in order to do it. If you
train
to
do something, you learn the skills that you need in order to do it. 培训; 接受培训
1.train可表示“火车”,既可用作
可数名词
,也可用作
不可数名词
。喻指“一系列(相关的事情、想法等)”,常跟of连用,一般用单数形式。
2.train也可指“鱼贯而行的人〔动物〕”或“追随某人的人群”“随员”; 还可表示“长的衣、袍、裙等拖在地上的部分”。
3.train用作动词时的基本意思是“训练,培养”,指促使某人学得知识或技能,以便能够从事某种职业或进行某种工作。强调教育者具有明确的目标或宗旨,也暗示
受教育者
的绝对服从,除此便不能成为适应需要的人才。
5.train还可指“使植物朝某方向生长”“整枝”,只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,其宾语后接表示方向的against, along , over, up等短语。
6.train常与介词for连用,表示“锻炼,为…进行锻炼”,指使人或动物通过锻炼或调理饮食达到身体健康。
7.train的
过去分词
trained可用作形容词,在句中作定语,意思是“受过训练的”“训练有素的”。
-
He was training us to be soldiers.他正把我们训练成士兵。
-
Michael is a professionally-trained chef.迈克尔是受过职业培训的厨师。
-
I'm leaving on the noon train.我坐中午的火车走。
-
Suppose we take a later train?要不我们坐晚一点的火车?
-
The train gave a violent lurch.火车突然向前猛动了一下。