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  • Introduction

    In the fast-paced world of web development, choosing the right framework for building scalable and efficient server-side applications is crucial. Enter NestJS, the game-changing framework that will transform the way you approach backend development. Combining the simplicity and familiarity of Express.js with the power and scalability of modern architecture patterns, NestJS offers a robust and modular framework that takes your projects to new heights. With its clean-code organization, seamless dependency injection, and effortless database integration, NestJS empowers developers to create complex and efficient backend systems with ease. Join us on this exciting journey as we unlock the full potential of NestJS and revolutionize your backend development experience.

    Why NestJS?

    Below are few scenarios where NestJS excels as the ideal choice:

  • Complex and large-scale applications: NestJS is well-suited for handling large and intricate projects with its modular architecture and strong typing.
  • API development: NestJS provides a structured and opinionated approach, including decorators, modules, and dependency injection, making it easy to build robust and well-organized APIs.
  • Real-time applications: With seamless integration of technologies like WebSockets and server-sent events (SSE), NestJS is perfect for creating real-time applications with instant data updates and bidirectional communication.
  • TypeScript development: NestJS leverages TypeScript’s benefits, such as strong typing and enhanced tooling, for catching errors early, maintaining code, and boosting developer productivity.
  • Code organization and maintainability: NestJS follows design patterns like MVC and SOLID, encouraging clean-code organization, separation of concerns, and reusability.
  • Team collaboration : With its standardized architecture and modular approach, NestJS facilitates collaboration among team members, allowing independent work on different modules and components.
  • Comparing NestJS and Express.js: Unleashing the Power of NestJS Over Express.js

    Architechture

    NestJs Architecture

    The application is organized into modules, which can contain one or more controllers, services, and providers. Controllers handle incoming requests and return responses to the client, while services handle business logic and data manipulation. Providers are used to inject 💉 dependencies into controllers and services.

    The modules are organized using a dependency injection system, which helps to manage dependencies between components of the application. This makes it easy to maintain and test the application.

    Finally, the entire application is served by a server, which listens for incoming requests and directs them to the appropriate controller.

    Building a Simple NestJS Application with Services, Controllers, Providers, and Modules 🧱

    The first step in building our NestJS application is to create a new project . We can do this by running the following command:

    nest new app-name
    

    After the project is successfully created, you can proceed to navigate to the project directory and begin developing our application.

    When you generate a new project in NestJS, the CLI tool creates several files and folders for you. Here’s a brief explanation of some of the most important ones:

    src/main.ts: This file is the entry point of your NestJS application. It creates a new Nest application instance and starts the server.

    src/app.module.ts: This file is the root module of your NestJS application. It declares all the modules, controllers, services, and providers that your application will use.

    src/app.controller.ts: This file is an example controller that is included by default in the generated project. It defines a basic endpoint that returns a JSON response.

    src/app.service.ts: This file is an example service that is included by default in the generated project. It provides some functionality that can be used by the controller.

    src/app.controller.spec.ts and src/app.service.spec.ts: These files are unit tests for the controller and service, respectively. They use the Jest testing framework and are set up to test the functionality of the controller and service.

    package.json: This file is the configuration file for your Node.js project. It contains metadata about your project, as well as the dependencies and scripts that your project uses.

    tsconfig.json: This file is the configuration file for the TypeScript compiler. It defines how TypeScript code should be compiled into JavaScript.

    File structure to maintain in the sample code,

                                                                     File structure maintained in sample code

    1. Defining the AppModule🤖

    The AppModule is a critical component of a NestJS application. It is responsible for defining any dependencies and wiring up the controllers, services, and providers. The AppModule helps set up the global configuration of the application, such as configuring the application’s root path and defining any global middleware that needs to be applied. It also provides a way to organize the application into separate, reusable modules, each with its own responsibilities and dependencies.

    In this example, we’re going to create a ProductsController and a ProductsService. We can define our AppModule as follows:

    // app.module.ts
    import { Module } from '@nestjs/common';
    import { AppController } from './app.controller';
    import { AppService } from './app.service';
    import { DatabaseModule } from './database.module';
    import { ProductModule } from './product/product.module';
    @Module({
      imports: [DatabaseModule, ProductModule],
      controllers: [AppController],
      providers: [AppService],
    export class AppModule {}
    

    Let’s walk through the code…🚶‍♀️

    the @Module decorator is a key feature that helps to define and configure modules within an application.

  • imports: an array of other modules that this module depends on
  • controllers: an array of controller classes that this module provides
  • providers: an array of providers (such as services) that this module provides
  • exports: an array of providers that should be made available to other modules that import this module
  • In this file, you can see the following:

  • Import statements for the DatabaseModule and ProductModule. These are two custom modules created in the application.
  • The controllers array contains the AppController. This is the default controller generated by NestJS when you create a new project.
  • The providers array contains the AppService. This is the default service generated by NestJS when you create a new project.
  • The DatabaseModule is responsible for setting up the connection to the database, while the ProductModule is responsible for handling all the product-related functionality of the application.
  • 👉 TypeOrmModule is not the only way to connect to a database in NestJS. NestJS supports other database libraries and ORMs, such as SequelizeMongoosePrisma, and more.

    2. Building a CRUD API with NestJS: Writing Code for Product Entity🎟

    import { Entity, Column, PrimaryGeneratedColumn } from 'typeorm';
    @Entity()
    export class Product {
      @PrimaryGeneratedColumn()
      id: number;
      @Column()
      name: string;
      @Column()
      description: string;
      @Column()
      price: number;
      @Column({ default: true })
      isActive: boolean;
    

    This Product entity has four columns: idnamedescriptionprice, and isActive. The @PrimaryGeneratedColumn() decorator is used to indicate that the id field is the primary key for this entity, and will be automatically generated by the database.

    The @Column() decorator is used to define the properties of each field. For example, the name field is defined as a string column, the description field is defined as a string column, and the price field is defined as a number column. The isActive field is defined with a default value of true.

    All columns in the table are self-explanatory except for ‘isActive’, which may be confusing to some. This column is used to indicate whether a product is available for purchase or not. If a product is out of stock or has been discontinued, its ‘isActive’ field could be set to ‘false’, indicating that it is no longer available for purchase.

    👉 The Product entity is using the TypeORM decorators, and is designed to map to a database table. You will need to have a database connection and create the corresponding products table in your database for this entity to work properly.

    3. Building a CRUD API with NestJS: Writing Code for Database Module🧺

    Let us use TypeORM to connect with the database, before getting started make sure you installed the necessary libraries and modules,

    npm install typeorm --save
    npm install @nestjs/typeorm

    @nestjs/typeorm is a NestJS-specific module that provides integration with the TypeORM library, while typeorm is the actual TypeORM library that provides a wide range of database-related features.

    // DatabaseModule import { Module } from '@nestjs/common'; import { TypeOrmModule } from '@nestjs/typeorm'; import { ProductController } from './product/product.controller'; import { Product } from './product/product.entity'; import { ProductService } from './product/product.service'; @Module({ imports: [ TypeOrmModule.forRoot({ type: 'mysql', host: 'localhost', port: 3306, username: '$$$$$$', password: 'xxxxxx', database: '######', entities: [Product], synchronize: true, // automatically update the database schema TypeOrmModule.forFeature([Product]), providers: [ProductService], controllers: [ProductController], export class DatabaseModule {}

    This configuration uses the mysql driver, and specifies the MySQL database credentials (hostportusernamepassword, and database). The entities option specifies the entities that should be mapped to database tables, and synchronize ensures that the database schema is synchronized with the entity metadata.

    🚨 you’ll need to install the MySQL driver package (npm install mysql) and add it to your project’s dependencies in order to use it in your application. Also, make sure that you have a MySQL server running and that the database and user credentials specified in the TypeOrmModule options are valid.

    4. Building a CRUD API with NestJS: Writing Code for ProductService and ProductController🕹

    // ProductController import { Controller, Get, Post, Put, Delete, Body, Param} from '@nestjs/common'; import { ProductService } from './product.service'; import { Product } from './product.entity'; @Controller('products') export class ProductController { constructor(private readonly productService: ProductService) {} @Get(':id') async findOne(@Param('id') id: string): Promise { return await this.productService.findOne(parseInt(id)); @Get() async findAll(): Promise<Product[]> { return await this.productService.findAll(); @Post() async create(@Body() product: Product): Promise { return await this.productService.create(product); @Put(':id') async update(@Param('id') id: string, @Body() product: Product,): Promise { await this.productService.update(parseInt(id), product); @Delete(':id') async delete(@Param('id') id: string): Promise { await this.productService.delete(parseInt(id));

    In the above code, you may find many decorators involved. Let’s know about the purpose of each:

  • @Controller('products'): This decorator is used to define a controller for the /products route.
  • @Get(): This decorator is used to define a GET method for the /products route.
  • @Get(':id'): This decorator is used to define a GET method for the /products/:id route.
  • @Post(): This decorator is used to define a POST method for the /products route.
  • @Put(':id'): This decorator is used to define a PUT method for the /products/:id route.
  • @Delete(':id'): This decorator is used to define a DELETE method for the /products/:id route.
  • 🚨 While defining multiple @Get() decorators with the same route path, the more specific @Get('/:id') decorator should be placed before the more general @Get() decorator.

    This is because NestJS uses the order of decorators to determine the execution order of routes. By placing the more specific @Get('/:id') decorator first, it ensures that requests with a route parameter is handled by that route before the more general @Get() route.

    Here are some of the most commonly used decorators in NestJS:

  • @Controller: This decorator is used to define a controller class. It takes a single argument, which is the base route for all the endpoints defined in the controller. For example, @Controller('products') will define a controller that handles all endpoints starting with ‘/products’.
  • @Get@Post@Put@Delete: These decorators are used to define HTTP methods for a specific endpoint. For example, @Get('/:id') will define a GET endpoint that accepts an ‘id’ parameter.
  • @Param@Query@Body: These decorators are used to extract data from the request object. @Param is used to extract route parameters, @Query is used to extract query parameters, and @Body is used to extract data from the request body.
  • @UseGuards@UseInterceptors@UseFilters: These decorators are used to apply global middleware to a specific endpoint or controller. For example, @UseGuards(AuthGuard) will apply an authentication guard to an endpoint or controller.
  • @ApiResponse@ApiTags@ApiBearerAuth: These decorators are used to add metadata to the API endpoints. @ApiResponse is used to describe the response for a specific endpoint, @ApiTags is used to add tags to a controller or endpoint, and @ApiBearerAuth is used to specify that an endpoint requires a bearer token for authentication.
  • These are just a few examples of the decorators available in NestJS. By using decorators, one can easily create a well-structured API with clear endpoints and data flow.

    This controller has five basic CRUD operations:

  • findAll: returns all products
  • findOne: returns a single product by id
  • create: creates a new product
  • update: updates an existing product by id
  • delete: deletes an existing product by id
  • 👉 The controller is using the ProductService to handle these operations. You will need to have a ProductService  that implements these methods for this controller to work properly. Not to worry, checkout the code below🙃

    // Product Service
    import { Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
    import { InjectRepository } from '@nestjs/typeorm';
    import { Repository } from 'typeorm';
    import { Product } from './product.entity';
    @Injectable()
    export class ProductService {
      constructor(
        @InjectRepository(Product)
        private productRepository: Repository,
      async findAll(): Promise<Product[]> {
        return this.productRepository.find();
      async findOne(id: number): Promise {
        return this.productRepository.findOne({ where: { id } });
      async create(product: Product): Promise {
        return this.productRepository.save(product);
      async update(id: number, product: Product): Promise {
        await this.productRepository.update(id, product);
      async delete(id: number): Promise {
        await this.productRepository.delete(id);
    

    This ProductService uses the @InjectRepository decorator to inject a Repository<Product> instance into the service. This Repository provides methods for querying and manipulating Product entities in the database.

    The ProductService has five methods that correspond to the basic CRUD operations:

  • findAll: returns all products
  • findOne: returns a single product by id
  • create: creates a new product
  • update: updates an existing product by id
  • delete: deletes an existing product by id
  • 👉 These methods are using the Repository instance to interact with the database. You will need to have a ProductEntity with a corresponding @Entity() decorator and @Column() decorators for each field to match the structure of the database table.

    5. Building a CRUD API with NestJS: Writing Code for Product Module

    // Product Module
    import { Module } from '@nestjs/common';
    import { ProductController } from './product.controller';
    import { ProductService } from './product.service';
    import { Product } from './product.entity';
    import { TypeOrmModule } from '@nestjs/typeorm';
    import { DatabaseModule } from '../database.module';
    @Module({
      imports: [DatabaseModule, TypeOrmModule.forFeature([Product])],
      controllers: [ProductController],
      providers: [ProductService],
      exports: [ProductService],
    export class ProductModule {}
    

    Here, we are importing the DatabaseModule, which provides the TypeOrmModule used to connect to the database. We also register the ProductRepository as a provider by calling TypeOrmModule.forFeature([Product]), which tells NestJS to create a repository instance for the Product entity.

    Finally, we export the ProductService so that it can be used in other modules.

    ❗ Make sure that you also import the ProductModule in the appropriate AppModule or other modules that need to use the ProductService.

    Now that we have everything set up, we can finally run our code and see it in action! 🚀

    6. Start your NestJS application by running the following command in your project directory 🎉

    npm run start
    

    The NestJS application will start and begin listening for incoming requests on the configured port (usually 3000). Check the console output for any errors related to connecting to the database or creating tables. If everything is successful, you should see a message like this Nest application successfully started 🥳

    If there are no errors in the code, the application will start successfully and we can start making requests to the defined endpoints. If there are any errors, they are displayed in the console and the application will fail to start.

    Once the application is running, we can test the API endpoints using tools like Postman or any other HTTP client. The endpoints we have defined in our product controller can be accessed using the base URL and the defined route paths. For example, if we have defined a GET endpoint for products at the path /products, we can access it at http://localhost:3000/products.

    ❌ What are some ways to troubleshoot and fix errors that may arise during coding?

    ➡ Check that the module containing the class you are trying to inject is properly imported into the module, where you are using it. Make sure that the module is included in the “imports” array of the module where you want to use the class.

    ➡ Check that the class you are trying to inject is a valid constructor. For example, it should have a constructor function that accepts arguments and should not be an abstract class or an interface.

    ➡ Check that the class you are trying to inject has been properly defined and exported. Make sure that the class has been properly declared and exported from its file, and that the file has been properly imported into your module.

    ➡ Check that the class you are trying to inject is not undefined. If the class is undefined, then it cannot be used as a constructor and you will get this error. Make sure that the class is properly initialized and defined before trying to inject it.

    ➡ If you are using a third-party library or module, make sure that you have installed it properly and that it is compatible with the version of NestJS you are using.

    Conclusion

    In conclusion, NestJS is a powerful framework for building scalable and maintainable server-side applications. With its strong typing, modular architecture, and rich set of built-in features, NestJS provides a great developer experience and enables faster development. In this blog, we learned how to create a new NestJS project, define controllers and services, and use various decorators to handle HTTP requests and responses. We also explored the basics of dependency injection and how to use TypeORM for database connectivity. With these foundational concepts, you are now well on your way to building more complex applications with NestJS. Happy coding! 😇

    Sridhar is a technical professional with diversified leadership experience in enterprise applications development and management, with over 25 years of experience in software development life-cycle for large multi-tier applications. He has deep expertise in directing and delivering large, complex, multi-year projects, with a matrix team of employees and consultants, driving efficiencies and processes in highly competitive markets. He leads various sized technology teams, including on and off-shore personnel. He is equally adept in performing at various levels of the ladder as needed – from solution architecture to c-level strategic thinking. Sridhar has been operating as the CIO of Matson Navigation Inc. for the past 2 years.

    Tommy has grown to become a proven leader in information technology with over 15 years of experience in the legal vertical. He has helped Lewis Brisbois grow their technological core moving from a Novell network all the way to a Microsoft and cloud centric environment. Personally, Robert is married to his wife Ashley and has two daughters 6 and 2. He enjoys playing ice hockey and recently gotten in to projector mapping on his house.

    Todd Stott is a dynamic and driven global IT Executive with 35+ years of IT infrastructure engineering, enterprise architecture, and senior management experience. He is an effective team leader with a reputation for creating business cases and participating in activities to increase revenue and reduce IT expenses. Todd is a talented thought leader, knowledgeable in all industry best practices, and regularly interacting with C-suite to implement IT initiatives that drive key business objectives and help organizations grow. He is a results-oriented leader with excellent communication skills and a bias towards action. Todd is skilled in many areas including the following: Strategic Leadership | Cloud Enablement Azure – Google – AWS | Mergers & Acquisitions | Change Management | Business Process Improvement | Integrations | Vendor Relations Management | Cyber-Security | Risk-Compliance | Data Management | Data Center Operations | Stakeholder Relations

    Thomas Phelps IV is the CIO and SVP of Corporate Strategy for Laserfiche, the leading SaaS provider of intelligent content management and business process automation. As the CIO and SVP of Corporate Strategy, he has led strategic initiatives and technology innovation to transform the business, optimize costs, and enhance security and compliance. Under his leadership, Laserfiche was recognized as a visionary and leader by industry analysts, and was named a 2023 Gartner Peer Insights Customers’ Choice for Content Services Platforms. Previously, he was an Adjunct Professor at USC Marshall School of Business and the national entertainment and media champion for cybersecurity at PwC. Thomas is the Executive Chair of Innovate@UCLA. He is a Board Director on the audit and finance committees for Cal State University, Long Beach 49er Foundation. Thomas has co-authored/contributed to five books and been frequently quoted in the Wall Street Journal. He has also been cited in the Los Angeles Business Journal, Forbes, The Economist, The Enterprisers, CIO.com and Tech Target.

    Robert has been at Sheppard Mullin for 37 years. He has served as a Managing Partner for the last 18 years and has Innovation/AI as part of my portfolio. Prior to becoming MP, Robert served as the Practice Group Leader for the Sheppard Mullin Litigation Group. Robert also has a background in class action defense of financial institutions. Robert attended UCLA and is married to his wife of 27 years (a USC alum) Together, they have 4 children aged 20-28. Robert’s Interests include: soccer (futbal), fly fishing and hiking.

    Navin Narayanan is the CTO of DentalXChange and has been with the company since the acquisition by EDI Health Group in 2004. Navin started his journey with DentalXChange as a Software engineer and has played a vital role in building almost every aspect of the DentalXChange platform. With the combined knowledge of dental, healthcare and technology he has led his team successfully and is always looking for new challenges. Navin has a Masters degree in Computer Science from the University of Southern California. He lives in Irvine, California with his family. When he is not working he likes riding his Triumph down the California coast or hiking with his wife and son.

    Mike is the IT leader at Rain for Rent. He has spent more than thirty years working for and with equipment rental companies, twenty of which have been spent as a provider of Information Technology solutions to the equipment rental industry. Mike has sold, installed, and supported software systems internationally for more than one hundred rental companies. Rain for Rent is a provider of temporary liquid handling solutions including pumps, tanks, filtration, and spill containment. The company is known for its engineering expertise and its ability to provide effective solutions. Rain for Rent serves all 50 states, Canada, EU, and the UK more no less than 70 locations.

    Mervyn Lally is the senior vice president and chief information officer at Health Equity, an American financial technology and business services company. With over 20 years in the information technology field, he’s held previous positions at Experian, Land O’Lakes, and Ingersoll Rand. Lally has an associate degree in electronic engineering and a Bachelor of Science in Information Technology. Outside of tech, Lally enjoys golf, DIY projects, and spending time with his wife and three children.

    Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) Jeremy Rowley leads the company’s product development teams, driving innovation on the company’s certificate management platform as well as its delivery of leading solutions for protecting web servers, signing digital code and documents. Rowley also leads a team providing authentication, encryption and integrity solutions for the IoT, secure data exchange of medical records and other sensitive data, blockchain and post-quantum cryptography, among other emerging sectors. Rowley also represents DigiCert’s interests within various industry standards bodies and has authored several industry standards now in use. As part of DigiCert’s vision to lead its industry toward better and more trusted practices, Rowley actively participates in groups such as the CA/Browser Forum, IETF, Mozilla Forum, NIST and ICANN. Rowley was a key participant in drafting the CA/Browser Forum’s EV Guidelines, Baseline Requirements, and Network Security Guidelines, and he continues to draft new policies and guidelines today. Prior to joining DigiCert, Rowley worked as corporate counsel for another large Certificate Authority, helped build programs to achieve efficiencies within law firms, and served as a chief software architect for a global chemical software group. Rowley earned a JD from Brigham Young University as well as MS and BS of Science, Chemical Engineering at the same institution. Rowley is a member of the Utah Bar and currently serves as president of the Utah Bar Association’s Cyberlaw division.

    Jack has worked in the Information Technology space for more than 25 years, leading IT teams in both Private and Public sectors. He is currently the Chief Technology Officer for Pima Community College, providing leadership while overseeing IT Strategy for Security, Infrastructure and Enterprise systems. Jack retired from the US Army as a Chief Warrant Officer after 23 years on active duty in Tucson, Arizona where he now lives with his wife. Together they have 4 adult children that live in Phoenix and Tucson.

    Dean Lythgoe is a seasoned professional with expertise in cybersecurity, support services, infrastructure, and operations. Current role as Vice President of IT Services, Dean has played a pivotal role in steering the technological landscape for CHG Healthcare Services. Dean spent 25 years at Novell and has experience in both engineering and leadership capacities. Beyond the professional sphere, Dean is known for his passion for basketball. March Madness is a family tradition. In addition to being a spectator, Dean actively contributes to the basketball community as a high school basketball official.

    Craig Witmer is a Senior IT leader with over 25 years IT experience, primarily in healthcare. He currently oversees the technical team at Kern Medical.

    Craig grew up in Pennsylvania, then relocated to California after graduating college.

    Chris Bellew is the Sr. Director, IT Technologies, Engineering and Operations at CMC a global metals recycling, manufacturing, and fabricating enterprise. Prior to Commercial Metals he was the Director of IT Outsourcing at Blockbuster. Chris also worked for 7-Eleven in various Infrastructure management positions and business transformation project leadership. Chris is a member of the Board of Trustees for Dallas Academy a K-12 school that restores the promise of full academic enrichment for students with learning differences. In his free time Chris enjoys spending time with his wife and three children.

    Dr. Brian Gardner is the Chief Technology & Information Security Officer for the City of Dallas. Dr. Brian joined the city in 2017 to develop IT Risk Management and Regulatory Compliance programs. Since taking on the role, he has implemented a risk-based framework for cybersecurity strategy to assess and mature the City’s security capabilities, assure regulatory compliance, and mitigate enterprise-wide technology and business risk. In addition, implementing the City’s first Cyber Fusion Center and Security Operation Center. Dr. Brian’s cybersecurity industry experience extends from global financial services, national healthcare services, and Big Four consulting before entering public service. Dr. Brian holds a Bachelor’s degree in Forensic Accounting, a Master’s in Information Security Management, and a PhD in Information Technology, Security and Assurance. As well as research and publication on Disaster Recovery, Dr. Brian holds certifications in Cloud Security and Privacy. He is a founding member of the Coalition of City CISOs. The group is dedicated to bringing municipal leaders and cybersecurity professionals together to advance municipal cybersecurity. Dr. Brian and his family reside in the DFW area with their six children. He and his wife actively foster children from the region in hopes to provide them a better start. Over the past seven years they have fostered over 20 kids of all ages from infant to teenagers. In addition, Dr. Brian helps with the Dallas ISD P-TECH program and actively assists with guidance for students around the IT Security field.

    Brad Breau is the Group CIO for TMHCC with over 26 years of experience in the area of Information Technology. Prior to joining TMHCC, Brad served as Chief Technology Officer and Global Head of Information Technology Operations at AIG Consumer Insurance. His information technology services experience across various industries also includes roles at JPMorgan Chase and Accenture. Brad is married to Tammy Breau for 31 years with 2 daughters, Madison Brown (married to Blake Brown) and Reagan Breau (wedding planned for April 7, 2024)

    William “Bill” Phillips, Jr. serves as Executive Vice President/Chief Information Officer for University Health in San Antonio, Texas. He provides direction and over- sight for the organization’s Information Services Division; including cybersecurity, system operations, applications, strategy, planning and integration for University Hospital and the University Health network of outpatient locations across Bexar County. In 2021, he was named Executive of the Year for the Health Care Hero by the San Antonio Business Journal.

    Alberto Flores is a University of Texas at Austin graduate, originally from Dallas, Texas, with over 15 years of experience in the Commercial and Residential Real Estate industries. His true professional passion lies in process enhancement, honed through Lean Six Sigma methodologies. This expertise allows him to streamline operations, reduce waste, and enhance efficiency in the real estate industry. Beyond his career, he is an enthusiastic cyclist who channels his passion for a greater purpose, raising funds for special causes like the American Diabetes Association. Outside of work and charitable activities, Alberto cherishes quality time with his wife and two dogs. Together, they embrace the “weekend rancher” lifestyle in the Texas hill country, enjoying the serenity and beauty of the countryside whenever they can.

    Al is currently a senior executive with Palantir Technologies. In his prior role he was the Executive Vice President, Chief Information Officer and Chief Services Officer for a division of NEOM, a Giga project in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. He’s also served as a Global & High Technology Enterprise Senior Executive Partner with Gartner’s Advisory Services, COO of a media & advertising company, and multiple other leadership positions.

    Waheed Choudhry, Senior Vice President of Sales leads Presidio’s customer centric sales organization in serving U.S. State, Local and Education organizations (SLED) as well as the West Named Client Segment. Prior to joining Presidio in 2017, he served as President of the North America Organization at Dimension Data and served as President & COO of Nexus IS. Waheed holds a bachelors of science from California State University, Sacramento.

    Robert Kim, Chief Technology Officer at Presidio advises clients on how to accelerate digital transformation and use technology to drive organizational outcomes. He evaluates IT trends and clients’ specific challenges with the goal of optimizing key business processes to improve end-user experiences, accelerate innovation and create market differentiation. Prior to joining Presidio in 2016, Rob held leadership positions at technology management and consulting firms, with roles in sales engineering, business development, operational excellence, and financial management. He graduated from Penn State with a Bachelor’s Science and earned his MBA at Drexel University.

    Vincent Trama, Presidio’s Chief Revenue Officer leads a hands-on sales team dedicated to solving complex business challenges through digital solutions. He joined Presidio in 2012 and has held leadership roles driving a high performing team to generate new business and partner with customers to identify the best solutions for their evolving needs. Prior to joining Presidio, Vincent was Vice President of Sales at BlueWater Communication Group and Director of Northeast Sales at Visual Networks. Vincent holds a bachelors degree in Information Systems from Fordham University.

    David Belavitch, Vice President of Sales, West. With 25 years experience in the technology sales field, David leads the Presidio Named sales team across the Western 13. David and his team are committed to delivering solutions that foster long-term partnerships. Prior to joining Presidio in 2018, he served as VP of the West at Dimension Data and served as VP West Sales at Nexus IS. David holds a Bachelor of Arts from the University of New Hampshire.

    Dave Trader has been in CyberSecurity for over 20 years now. Dave began his career as a United States Marine serving in both OIF (Operation Iraqi Freedom) and OEF (Operation Enduring Freedom) where Dave specialized in encryption as a Signals Intelligence and Communications expert. Dave is certified in over 70 different areas of CyberSecurity; most notably CISSP, CISM, and as an Ethical Hacker. Dave has an MBA with a specialty in Information Technology and a Bachelor’s Degree in Criminal Justice. Dave is most recently a graduate of the FBI CISO Academy out of Quantico, VA. Dave also serves on the University of Detroit NSA Center of Excellence CyberSecurity Advisory Board and is a coach for the USAF Cyber Patriot Program.

    Prior to joining Presidio, Dave was a CISO for seven years at a technology company out of Detroit. Dave specializes in high-security environments, Incident Response, SOC Operations, and security architecture and has been a preferred cybersecurity consultant to Fortune 100 companies for securing their environments for many years. Today, Dave is the Field CISO for Presidio helping countless customers in every vertical with their cybersecurity concerns. Dave thoroughly enjoys the variety of advisory and consulting services.

    Cyndi Barrera, Vice President of Sales for SLED West has nearly three decades of industry experience, and is a seasoned professional known for her leadership and expertise. Her career has been defined by a strong focus on the public sector, particularly in the state/local government and education segments. Cyndi attended Arizona State University, where she studied Organizational Leadership. Prior to joining Presidio in 2020, she held key sales leadership positions at Logical is and Nexus/Dimension Data, where she honed her skills and made a significant impact in the industry.

    Chris Cagnazzi is the Chief Innovation officer at Presidio leading the Cloud practice, Engineering and Managed Services Operations. He joined Presidio in February of 2012, following the acquisition of BlueWater Communications Group, LLC, where he was the Chief Innovation Officer. In addition, he has served as the VP of Finance of Dimension Data North America and CFO for Integrated Systems Group.

    Bob Cagnazzi is the Chief Executive Officer of Presidio leading the global company in solving clients’ technology challenges. Prior to joining Presidio in 2012, he served as Chief Executive Officer and founder of BlueWater Communications LLC from 2006 until it was acquired by Presidio. Previously, Bob served as Chief Executive Officer of North America at Dimension Data Holdings PLC and led Integrated Systems Group. He holds a Bachelor of Science from St. John’s University and MBA from NYU Stern School of Business.

    Brid Graham is the Senior Vice President of Presidio Europe & APAC. Brid is responsible for driving Presidio’s IT Services, Solutions Business and IT Procurement Business including the company’s Apple Practice. Her teams design and implement innovative solutions that support business transformation, enabling clients to scale in Europe, Middle East and Africa and Asia Pacific. Brid joined the company in 2001 as an Account Manager at Arkphire and has since then has held a variety of leadership roles

    Michael Kelly is the Senior Vice President of Sales, Southeast at Presidio. He is passionate about the growth and development of his team and the success of Presidio’s customers. Prior to joining Presidio in 2015, Michael spent 11 years at EMC within its Commercial Sales Division building and leading one of the highest revenue producing commercial sales teams in the country. Michael holds a bachelors of science in business from Northeastern University

    Kevin Fleurie is Senior Vice President of Sales, Digital Business Solutions & Services. He joined Presidio in 2009 as an account manager and has held leadership roles such as VP of Sales for the Public Sector and now heads up the Sales strategy for our cloud and digital go-to-market teams. Kevin holds a degree in business management from Colby Sawyer College.

    Bryan Calder, Senior Vice President of Sales, Northeast is responsible for helping customers digitally transform and leading a regional team of outcome focused sales professionals. He joined Presidio in 2016 and has more than 20 years of experience in technology sales. Bryan graduated from Merrimack College and holds a bachelor’s degree in business management.

    Kevin Watkins is Presidio’s Senior Vice President of Solutions and Services responsible for Presidio’s US Professional Services business. He has extensive experience leading client-centric teams and helping organizations adopt technology to gain competitive advantage. Prior to joining Presidio in 2006, Kevin held leadership positions at several consulting and systems integration firms, with roles in sales engineering, business development, operational leadership, and financial management. He holds a bachelors of Business Administration degree in Computer Science and Finance from Temple University’s Fox School of Business

    Jenn Jackson joined Presidio in early 2016 as Chief Human Resources Officer and is responsible for all Human Resources strategies and programs including employee engagement and relations, talent acquisition, development and retention, Diversity, Equity & Inclusion, Benefits & Total Rewards, M&A HR due diligence and integration, HR operations and systems, policy, and payroll.

    Jenn has over 20 years of HR experience designing and leading HR teams in both public and private global organizations. Prior to coming to Presidio, Jenn was head of Strategic HR and Diversity & Inclusion at Canon U.S.A., Inc. and prior to that she led various Corporate HR functions and M&A due diligence for CA Technologies, Inc.

    Jenn was born and raised on Long Island, NY which is where she resides today and was named a New York Business Journal’s Women of Influence 2018.

    https://www.bizjournals.com/newyork/c/in-profile-new-york-business-journal-s-women-of/3838/jennifer-jackson.html

    Robert Kim, Chief Technology Officer at Presidio advises clients on how to accelerate digital transformation and use technology to drive organizational outcomes. He evaluates IT trends and clients’ specific challenges with the goal of optimizing key business processes to improve end-user experiences, accelerate innovation and create market differentiation. Prior to joining Presidio in 2016, Rob held leadership positions at technology management and consulting firms, with roles in sales engineering, business development, operational excellence, and financial management. He graduated from Penn State with a Bachelor’s Science and earned his MBA at Drexel University.

    Sharan Gurunathan, Vice President of Engineering leads Presidio’s Global Delivery with a focus on cloud solutions and digital transformation through applications and data. This includes developing the company’s strategic global delivery roadmap and a key role as a sponsor of Generative AI and other Innovation initiatives, all focused on solving customer challenges and growing Presidio’s cloud practice. Sharan was a co-founder of Coda Global which Presidio acquired in 2020. He had held additional leadership roles such as the Country Manager in India for Avnet Services.

    Manny Korakis, Chief Financial Officer at Presidio, is responsible for leading the company’s finance team in continuous process improvement and driving profitable growth. Prior to joining Presidio in 2022, Manny was Chief Accounting Officer, Corporate Controller and Corporate Treasurer at IQVIA where he was responsible for global accounting, external financial reporting, financial shared services, capital markets, treasury operations, internal control and financial systems. In addition, he held senior-level positions at American Express Global Business Travel as Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer. Manny spent the majority of his career at S&P Global, where, in his last two years with the company, he was Chief Financial Officer of S&P Dow Jones Indices, a subsidiary with $1 billion in revenue.

    Justin Filia, Vice President of Sales, Central Region, is a sales leader with over thirteen years of sales management experience and 21 years of IT Industry experience. He is focused on partnering with clients to deliver impactful business outcomes and building, developing, and leading a top-performing sales team. Before joining Presidio in 2020, Justin held senior-level leadership roles at Trace3, VMware, and EMC. He has a bachelor’s degree from the University of Cincinnati.

    Gopi Pandurangan, Vice President of Delivery & Operations leads Presidio’s team in India in solving customer challenges and delivering strategic cloud-native solutions across all practices. He has more than 25 years of experience in managing and delivering large-scale, complex digital business initiatives with a focus on Data, Web, Mobility and Cloud. Gopi was one of the core foundational team members of Coda Global which Presidio acquired in 2020. His prior experience includes senior-level roles at ESPN leading Sports Data Platforms and international projects that increased efficiency and performance.

    Steven Palmese leads Presidio’s internal technology operations and Managed Services teams. He has a wealth of experience in delivering process improvements and innovations in internal IT, infrastructure and applications engineering. Prior to joining Presidio in 2016, Steven held a variety of leadership roles at CA Technologies, most recently as SVP of Engineering.

    Dan O’Brien, Chief Solutions Officer, is responsible for Presidio’s comprehensive portfolio of technology capabilities including the development of offerings, strategic vendor alignment, presales and solutions architects as well as strategic acquisitions. Prior to joining Presidio in 2021, he was SVP of Global Commercial Presales at EMC where he started his career as a Hardware Engineer and rapidly progressed through their presales engineering organization holding various leadership and strategy roles. Dan holds a Bachelor’s degree in Electrical and Computer Engineering from Worcester Polytechnic Institute.

    Elliot Brecher has served as Chief Legal Officer & General Counsel of Presidio since July 2015. Prior to Presidio, he was General Counsel of Amber Road, Inc., a New York Stock Exchange listed provider of cloud-based global trade management solutions, from 2013. Elliot served as Senior Vice President and General Counsel of Insight Communications Company, Inc., a Midwest-based cable operator, from 2000 until its sale to Time Warner Cable, Inc. in 2012. From 1994 until joining Insight, he was associated with the law firm Cooperman Levitt Winikoff Lester & Newman, P.C., where he became a partner in 1996. Prior to that, Elliot was associated with the law firm Rosenman & Colin LLP.

    Barbara Robidoux joined Presidio in 2020 and is responsible for Marketing strategy and execution. She has over 25 years of experience across a range of marketing leadership roles. Barbara joined Presidio from Dell/EMC, where she was Senior Vice President of Marketing for Services. Prior to that, Barbara ran Product Marketing at EMC.

    David Hart, President and Chief Operating Officer of Presidio is responsible for sales and technology strategy and execution, emerging businesses development, alliances and sourcing, internal IT and our leasing arm – Presidio Technology Capital. He has served on the advisory boards of several world class technology innovators such as Cisco, Dell Technologies, Palo Alto Networks and Intel. Prior to his current role, Dave served as Chief Technology Officer. He joined Presidio in 2005 when the company acquired Networked Information Systems (NIS), a high growth IT systems integrator, where he led engineering, professional and managed services from its founding in 2000. Prior to NIS, Dave was Vice President of Engineering at Aztec Technology Partners (Nasdaq: AZTC) and at its predecessor, Bay State Computer Group. He holds a BS in Industrial Technology and a MS in Manufacturing Engineering from the University of Massachusetts Lowell.

    Chris Barney joined Presidio in April of 2018, following the acquisition of Red Sky Solutions, where he served as Chief Executive Officer, and developed the overall company vision and strategy for growth. Chris has more than 25 years of experience in IT engineering, high-tech sales, business development and organizational leadership. Prior to Red Sky, Chris held various executive engineering and sales positions with companies like Entex Information Services, Foundry Networks, and Brocade Systems. Chris enjoys interacting with his clients, prospects, and stakeholders and counts many as friends. He lives in Salt Lake City, UT with his wife and has a son and daughter.

    John Hanlon joined Presidio in 2020. He has more than 25 years of industry and international experience in information management software, hardware and service. John came to Presidio from Dell/EMC, where he was SVP of Commercial Data Center Sales. He joined EMC in August 2000 and held leadership roles including Vice President, Network Attached Storage Unit; Senior Vice President, Mid-Market Sales; and President, EMC Americas Sales and Customer Operations. Prior to Dell/EMC, John was VP of Sales (Americas) for Parametric Technology Corporation. He also served for 7 years as an Officer in the United States Navy.

    Greg Hedrick joined Presidio in 2020 as Chief Information Security Officer. Greg has over 25 years’ experience in Cyber Security. Prior to joining Presidio, Greg served as CISO for Purdue University and was responsible for policy and compliance, identity management and security teams including the Security Operations Center for the entire Purdue System.

    Greg also collaborated with the State of Indiana to build the Indiana Cyber Security Center. Greg is CISSP and CRISC certified and has served on multiple organizational boards and committees including past President of the Indianapolis Information Systems Security Association, Board of Directors for the Information Systems Audit and Control Association (Indianapolis chapter), and the Educause Security Professionals Conference program committee.

    Courtney Washington, Presidio’s Chief Diversity Officer, joined Presidio in January of 2016 leading Learning & Development for Presidio. Courtney is responsible for Presidio’s Diversity, Equity & Inclusion strategy and corporate Learning & Development. Prior to Presidio, Courtney has over 10 years of experience in diversity, equity & inclusion, learning & development, talent management, employee engagement, organizational development, and technology/business development.

    Christine Komola joined Presidio in 2020 as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer. Prior to joining Presidio, Christine was Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Covetrus, Inc., a $4 billion global animal health technology and services company. She also enjoyed a 21-year career with Staples, where she was most recently Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer from 2012 to 2018. Christine currently serves on three non-profit boards and is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.

    Vinu Thomas has served as Chief Technology Officer of Presidio since early 2016. He is responsible for guiding Presidio’s technology strategy, solution and services offerings and industry thought leadership. In addition, Vinu is also responsible for marketing, vendor and product management.

    Vinu has built Presidio’s technology teams around networking, mobility, data center and collaboration, while also working on strategic initiatives and investments that include cloud, cyber security, data analytics and virtual desktop infrastructure.

    Vinu sits on a number of advisory boards of companies like Cisco, Dell, Palo Alto Networks, Nutanix and VMWARE. Vinu is an advisory board member at Rutgers University where he serves at the Center of Innovation Education.

    He was previously Vice President of Solutions for Presidio’s Tristate Area and has a total of 20 years of experience in systems integration, practice building and engineering. Prior to Presidio, Vinu led the Engineering organization for Bluewater Communications Group until it was acquired by Presidio in 2012.