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1、fs.inotify.max_user_watches = 8192 调整到524288
echo fs.inotify.max_user_watches=524288 >> /etc/sysctl.conf && sysctl -p

2、将每个进程可以打开的文件数目加大到65535,缺省为1024

ulimit -SHn 65535
sudo tee /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf <<-'EOF'
* hard nproc 64000
* soft nproc 64000
root hard nproc 65535
root soft nproc 65535
ulimit -a

系统依赖(编译环境)

sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake automake autoconf bison libboost-all-dev libtool check libmcrypt-dev libeditline-dev libssl-dev

离线安装包

1. httpserver

sh starthttpd.sh

#/usr/bin
cd /media/gordon/DataDisk/软件包
/usr/bin/python -m SimpleHTTPServer 8000 >/dev/null 2>&1 &
exit 0

2. 布置本地软件源

http://192.168.56.1:8000/ambari-HDP/
-rwxr-x--- 1 gitlab root 23667150 3月 31 16:26 grafana-2.6.0.linux-x64.tar.gz*
-rwxr-x--- 1 gitlab root 210185315 3月 31 17:15 hadoop-2.7.1.2.3.4.0-3347.tar.gz*
-rwxr-x--- 1 gitlab root 101551599 3月 31 16:26 hbase-1.1.2.2.3.4.0-3347.tar.gz*
-rwxr-x--- 1 gitlab root 251655846 3月 31 16:26 phoenix-4.4.0.2.3.4.0-3347.tar.gz*

java环境

vim /etc/profile

#set for java
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.8.0_111
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=.:$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib
export _JAVA_OPTIONS="-Xmx2048m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -Djava.awt.headless=true"

maven环境

vim /etc/profile

#set maven environment
M2_HOME=/opt/apache-maven-3.3.9/
export MAVEN_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx512m"
export PATH=$M2_HOME/bin:$PATH 

maven有2个位置可以选择配置M2_HOME/conf/setting.xml和~/.m2/setting.xml
前者是全局性的,后者是针对用户的。
查询资料是说用户配置优先级高于全局配置

设置maven-repo本地源

vim /opt/apache-maven-3.3.9/conf/settings.xml
  <localRepository>/opt/maven-repo</localRepository>
gord@gord:/opt$ mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.3.9 (bb52d8502b132ec0a5a3f4c09453c07478323dc5; 2015-11-11T00:41:47+08:00)
Maven home: /opt/apache-maven-3.3.9
Java version: 1.8.0_111, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /opt/jdk1.8.0_111/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.13.0-24-generic", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

Nodejs环境

今天是2017.04.01 https://nodejs.org/en/官网推荐v6.10.1版本 #实验证明这个版本安装ambari存在很大问题,切换到0.10.44版本的nodejs
可在淘宝下载各个版本:https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node

tar xfp node-v0.10.44-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /opt
vim /etc/profile
#set for nodejs
export NODE_HOME=/opt/node-v0.10.44-linux-x64
#export NODE_HOME=/opt/node-v4.4.4-linux-x64
#export NODE_HOME=/opt/node-v6.10.1-linux-x64
export PATH=$PATH:$NODE_HOME/bin
source /etc/profile

配置淘宝源

kylin@Ubuntu:~$ npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org  
kylin@Ubuntu:~$ npm info underscor  (如果上面配置正确这个命令会有字符串response)
gord@gord:~$ npm --registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org info underscore

修改源地址为官方源
npm config set registry https://registry.npmjs.org/

安装指定版本的brunch

npm root -g
cd ...
npm install -g [email protected]  #务必要装这个版本
brunch -V
1.7.20

如果存在问题,执行卸载brunch
npm remove -g brunc

git环境

root@gord:~# git --version
git version 1.9.1

ant环境

root@gord:~# apt-get install ant
root@gord:~# ant -version
Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx2048m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -Djava.awt.headless=true
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=512m; support was removed in 8.0
Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.3 compiled on April 8 2014

python环境

apt install python-pip

准备工作总结:

profile配置总结

#set for java
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.8.0_111
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=.:$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib
export _JAVA_OPTIONS="-Xmx2048m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -Djava.awt.headless=true"
#set for maven
M2_HOME=/opt/apache-maven-3.3.9/
export MAVEN_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx512m"
export PATH=$M2_HOME/bin:$PATH
#set for nodejs
export NODE_HOME=/opt/node-v0.10.44-linux-x64
#export NODE_HOME=/opt/node-v4.4.4-linux-x64
#export NODE_HOME=/opt/node-v6.10.1-linux-x64
export PATH=$PATH:$NODE_HOME/bin

至此编译ambari所依赖的环境配置完毕,并可作为通用的编译环境推广使用。
推广到其它编译环境中,注意nodejs的版本可能需要更换!
准备工作至关重要,关系到编译的成败和时间的消耗!

编译安装ambari

主要步骤:

  • 整理deb包
  • https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/AMBARI/Installation+Guide+for+Ambari+2.4.2

    wget http://www.apache.org/dist/ambari/ambari-2.4.2/apache-ambari-2.4.2-src.tar.gz (use the suggested mirror from above)
    tar xfvz apache-ambari-2.4.2-src.tar.gz
    cd apache-ambari-2.4.2-src
    mvn versions:set -DnewVersion=2.4.2.0.0
    root@gord:/opt/apache-ambari-2.4.2-src# cd ambari-metrics
    /opt/apache-ambari-2.4.2-src/ambari-metrics /opt/apache-ambari-2.4.2-src
    mvn versions:set -DnewVersion=2.4.2.0.0
    root@gord:/opt/apache-ambari-2.4.2-src/ambari-metrics# cd ..
    /opt/apache-ambari-2.4.2-src
    

    -B非交互
    mvn -B clean install package jdeb:jdeb -DnewVersion=2.4.2.0.0 -DskipTests -Dpython.ver="python >= 2.6"
    -X -e debug
    mvn -X -e clean install package jdeb:jdeb -DnewVersion=2.4.2.0.0 -DskipTests -Dpython.ver="python >= 2.6"

    如果存在手工下载软件包到指定位置的情况,上述命令去掉clean参数,防止被clean

    编译成功显示

    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] Reactor Summary:
    [INFO] 
    [INFO] Ambari Main ........................................ SUCCESS [  2.741 s]
    [INFO] Apache Ambari Project POM .......................... SUCCESS [  0.155 s]
    [INFO] Ambari Web ......................................... SUCCESS [01:00 min]
    [INFO] Ambari Views ....................................... SUCCESS [  1.475 s]
    [INFO] Ambari Admin View .................................. SUCCESS [ 19.390 s]
    [INFO] ambari-metrics ..................................... SUCCESS [  0.770 s]
    [INFO] Ambari Metrics Common .............................. SUCCESS [  0.732 s]
    [INFO] Ambari Metrics Hadoop Sink ......................... SUCCESS [  4.208 s]
    [INFO] Ambari Metrics Flume Sink .......................... SUCCESS [  2.511 s]
    [INFO] Ambari Metrics Kafka Sink .......................... SUCCESS [  1.676 s]
    [INFO] Ambari Metrics Storm Sink .......................... SUCCESS [  4.837 s]
    [INFO] Ambari Metrics Storm Sink (Legacy) ................. SUCCESS [  3.420 s]
    [INFO] Ambari Metrics Collector ........................... SUCCESS [ 23.296 s]
    [INFO] Ambari Metrics Monitor ............................. SUCCESS [  1.944 s]
    [INFO] Ambari Metrics Grafana ............................. SUCCESS [  2.544 s]
    [INFO] Ambari Metrics Assembly ............................ SUCCESS [02:26 min]
    [INFO] Ambari Server ...................................... SUCCESS [04:24 min]
    [INFO] Ambari Functional Tests ............................ SUCCESS [  1.385 s]
    [INFO] Ambari Agent ....................................... SUCCESS [ 31.964 s]
    [INFO] Ambari Client ...................................... SUCCESS [  0.084 s]
    [INFO] Ambari Python Client ............................... SUCCESS [  1.168 s]
    [INFO] Ambari Groovy Client ............................... SUCCESS [  8.157 s]
    [INFO] Ambari Shell ....................................... SUCCESS [  0.105 s]
    [INFO] Ambari Python Shell ................................ SUCCESS [  1.422 s]
    [INFO] Ambari Groovy Shell ................................ SUCCESS [  3.714 s]
    [INFO] ambari-logsearch ................................... SUCCESS [  0.041 s]
    [INFO] Ambari Logsearch Appender .......................... SUCCESS [ 31.627 s]
    [INFO] Ambari Logsearch Solr Client ....................... SUCCESS [01:38 min]
    [INFO] Ambari Logsearch Portal ............................ SUCCESS [06:10 min]
    [INFO] Ambari Logsearch Log Feeder ........................ SUCCESS [06:03 min]
    [INFO] Ambari Logsearch Assembly .......................... SUCCESS [  0.323 s]
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] Total time: 24:14 min
    [INFO] Finished at: 2017-04-05T18:44:18+08:00
    [INFO] Final Memory: 274M/850M
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    

    整理deb包

    root@gord:/opt/apache-ambari-2.4.2-src# find ./ -name "*.deb" |awk '{print "cp",$0,"/media/sf_DataDisk/软件包/ambari-repo/Compiled/"}'|sh
    ./target/ambari_2.4.2.0.0_all.deb
    ./ambari-metrics/target/ambari-metrics_2.4.2.0.0_all.deb
    ./ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-assembly/target/ambari-metrics-assembly_2.4.2.0.0_all.deb
    ./ambari-agent/target/ambari-agent_2.4.2.0-0.deb
    ./ambari-shell/target/ambari-shell_2.4.2.0.0_all.deb
    ./ambari-shell/ambari-python-shell/target/ambari-python-shell_2.4.2.0-0.deb
    ./ambari-project/target/ambari-project_2.4.2.0.0_all.deb
    ./ambari-server/target/ambari-server_2.4.2.0-0-dist.deb
    ./ambari-client/target/ambari-client_2.4.2.0.0_all.deb
    ./ambari-client/python-client/target/python-client_2.4.2.0-0.deb
    ./ambari-client/groovy-client/target/groovy-client_2.4.2.0.0_all.deb
    

    服务端安装

    ##gdebi ambari-server*   #This should also pull in postgres packages as well.
    dpkg -i ambari-server_2.4.2.0-0-dist.deb
    apt-get -f install
    

    设置与启动
    ambari-server setup #默认即可

    ambari-server start
    如果遇到报错:/usr/sbin/ambari-server: line 33: buildNumber: unbound variable
    打开ambari-server脚本,把${buildNumber}这行换成 HASH="${VERSION}"

    相关的命令有以下:

    ambari-server status
    ambari-server stop
    

    客户端安装

    dpkg -i ambari-agent*
    apt-get -f install

    编辑ambari-agent配置文件,设置之前安装过Ambari-server 的主机名:

    vi /etc/ambari-agent/conf/ambari-agent.ini

    [server]
    hostname=<your.ambari.server.hostname>
    url_port=8440
    secured_url_port=8441
    

    ambari-agent start
    如果遇到报错:/usr/sbin/ambari-agent: line 23: buildNumber: unbound variable
    打开ambari-agent脚本,把${buildNumber}这行换成 HASH="${VERSION}"

    相关的命令有以下:

    ambari-agent status # 检查agent服务运行状态
    ambari-agent stop   # 停止agent服务
    
    http://<ambari-server-host>:8080.
    Log in with username admin and password admin
    

    1、Caused by: org.vafer.jdeb.PackagingException: “/opt/apache-ambari-2.4.2-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-grafana/src/main/package/deb/control” is not a valid ‘control’ directory)
    /opt/apache-ambari-2.4.2-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-grafana# vim pom.xml

          <plugin>
             <groupId>org.vafer</groupId>
             <artifactId>jdeb</artifactId>
             <version>1.0.1</version>
             <executions>
               <execution>
                 <!--Stub execution on direct plugin call - workaround for ambari deb build process-->
                 <id>stub-execution</id>
                 <phase>none</phase>
                 <goals>
                   <goal>jdeb</goal>
                 </goals>
               </execution>
             </executions>
             <configuration>
               <skip>true</skip>
               <attach>false</attach>
               <submodules>false</submodules>
               <controlDir>${project.basedir}/../src/main/package/deb/control</controlDir>
             </configuration>
           </plugin>
    

    2、如果中间断掉,建议去掉clean,继续编译。

    3、安装Nodejs 6.x.x版本不能编译,建议卸载,安装0.10.44。
    [INFO] Ambari Web ......................................... FAILURE [ 13.325 s]
    [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:exec-maven-plugin:1.2.1:exec (compile-brunch) on project ambari-web: Command execution failed. Process exited with an error: 1 (Exit value: 1) -> [Help 1]
    版本检查:

    root@gord:/opt/node-v6.10.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules# brunch --version
    2.10.9
    root@gord:/opt/node-v6.10.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules# npm --version
    3.10.10
    root@gord:/opt/node-v6.10.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules# node --version
    v6.10.1
    

    改成安装node 0.10.44,brunch1.7.20后正常

    4、编译过程中出现版本不一致问题,请参考http://blog.csdn.net/royma_1990/article/details/51749981。

    5、下载慢问题处理
    修改如下配置文件:
    cat ambari-metrics/pom.xml

       <!--TODO change to HDP URL-->
        <hbase.tar>http://192.168.56.1:8000/ambari-HDP/hbase-1.1.2.2.3.4.0-3347.tar.gz</hbase.tar>
        <hbase.folder>hbase-1.1.2.2.3.4.0-3347</hbase.folder>
        <hadoop.tar>http://192.168.56.1:8000/ambari-HDP/hadoop-2.7.1.2.3.4.0-3347.tar.gz</hadoop.tar>
        <hadoop.folder>hadoop-2.7.1.2.3.4.0-3347</hadoop.folder>
        <hbase.winpkg.zip>https://msibuilds.blob.core.windows.net/hdp/2.x/2.2.4.2/2/hbase-0.98.4.2.2.4.2-0002-hadoop2.winpkg.zip</hbase.winpkg.zip>
        <hbase.winpkg.folder>hbase-0.98.4.2.2.4.2-0002-hadoop2</hbase.winpkg.folder>
        <hadoop.winpkg.zip>https://msibuilds.blob.core.windows.net/hdp/2.x/2.2.4.2/2/hadoop-2.6.0.2.2.4.2-0002.winpkg.zip</hadoop.winpkg.zip>
        <hadoop.winpkg.folder>hadoop-2.6.0.2.2.4.2-0002</hadoop.winpkg.folder>
        <grafana.folder>grafana-2.6.0</grafana.folder>
        <grafana.tar>http://192.168.56.1:8000/ambari-HDP/grafana-2.6.0.linux-x64.tar.gz</grafana.tar>
        <phoenix.tar>http://192.168.56.1:8000/ambari-HDP/phoenix-4.4.0.2.3.4.0-3347.tar.gz</phoenix.tar>
        <phoenix.folder>phoenix-4.4.0.2.3.4.0-3347</phoenix.folder>
    

    6、警告:(可忽略)
    [INFO] npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: graceful-fs v3.0.0 and before will fail on node releases >= v7.0. Please update to graceful-fs@^4.0.0 as soon as possible. Use 'npm ls graceful-fs' to find it in the tree.

    root@gord:/opt/apache-ambari-2.4.2-src/ambari-web# npm ls graceful-fs
    [email protected] /opt/apache-ambari-2.4.2-src/ambari-web
    ├─┬ [email protected]
    │ └── [email protected] 
    ├─┬ [email protected]
    │ └─┬ [email protected]
    │   └─┬ [email protected]
    │     └─┬ [email protected]
    │       └─┬ [email protected]
    │         ├─┬ [email protected]
    │         │ └── [email protected] 
    │         └─┬ [email protected]
    │           └── [email protected] 
    ├─┬ [email protected]
    │ └─┬ [email protected]
    │   └─┬ [email protected]
    │     └── [email protected] 
    └─┬ [email protected]
      └─┬ [email protected]
        └── [email protected] 
    

    7、找不到org.apache.storm:storm-core:jar:1.1.0-SNAPSHOT
    [INFO] Ambari Metrics Storm Sink .......................... FAILURE [ 4.111 s]
    [ERROR] Failed to execute goal on project ambari-metrics-storm-sink: Could not resolve dependencies for project org.apache.ambari:ambari-metrics-storm-sink:jar:2.4.2.0.0: Could not find artifact org.apache.storm:storm-core:jar:1.1.0-SNAPSHOT in apache-hadoop (http://repo.hortonworks.com/content/repositories/releases/org/apache/) -> [Help 1]
    vim ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-storm-sink/pom.xml

      <properties>
        <!--storm.version>1.1.0-SNAPSHOT</storm.version-->
        <storm.version>1.1.0</storm.version>
      </properties>
    

    8、ambari-funtest
    [ERROR] Failed to create debian package /home/kylin/apache-ambari-2.4.2-src/ambari-funtest/target/ambari-funtest_2.4.2.0.0_all.deb
    org.vafer.jdeb.PackagingException: “/home/kylin/apache-ambari-2.4.2-src/ambari-funtest/src/main/package/deb/control” is not a valid ‘control’ directory)
    解决办法:在上面添加一个元素
    /opt/apache-ambari-2.4.2-src/ambari-funtest$ vi pom.xml

        <plugins>
          <plugin>
             <groupId>org.vafer</groupId>
             <artifactId>jdeb</artifactId>
             <version>1.0.1</version>
             <executions>
               <execution>
                 <!--Stub execution on direct plugin call - workaround for ambari deb build process-->
                 <id>stub-execution</id>
                 <phase>none</phase>
                 <goals>
                   <goal>jdeb</goal>
                 </goals>
               </execution>
             </executions>
             <configuration>
               <skip>true</skip>
               <attach>false</attach>
               <submodules>false</submodules>
               <controlDir>${project.basedir}/../src/main/package/deb/control</controlDir>
             </configuration>
           </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <resources>
          <resource>
    

    10、[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:xml-maven-plugin:1.0:transform (default) on project ambari-server: Failed to transform input file /opt/apache-ambari-2.4.2-src/ambari-server/target/findbugs/findbugsXml.html: java.net.UnknownHostException: www.w3.org: Unknown host www.w3.org -> [Help 1]

    解决办法:重新执行
    mvn -B install package jdeb:jdeb -DnewVersion=2.4.2.0.0 -DskipTests -Dpython.ver="python >= 2.6" -Drat.skip=true

    11、findbugsXml.html
    [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:xml-maven-plugin:1.0:transform (default) on project ambari-server: Failed to transform input file /opt/apache-ambari-2.4.2-src/ambari-server/target/findbugs/findbugsXml.html: The entity name must immediately follow the ‘&’ in the entity reference. -> [Help 1]
    解决办法1: 重新执行
    mvn -B install package jdeb:jdeb -DnewVersion=2.4.2.0.0 -DskipTests -Dpython.ver="python >= 2.6" -Drat.skip=true
    解决办法2: 如果网络情况不好,这一步就很难过去。那只好修改pom.xml文件,将findbugs内容注释掉:
    /opt/apache-ambari-2.4.2-src/ambari-server$ vim pom.xml

          <plugin>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
            <artifactId>findbugs-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.3</version>
            <configuration>
              <failOnError>false</failOnError>
              <threshold>Low</threshold>
              <findbugsXmlOutputDirectory>${project.basedir}/target/findbugs</findbugsXmlOutputDirectory>
            </configuration>
            <executions>
              <execution>
                <phase>verify</phase>
                <goals>
                  <goal>check</goal>
                </goals>
              </execution>
            </executions>
          </plugin>
          <plugin>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
            <artifactId>xml-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
            <executions>
               <execution>
                <phase>verify</phase>
                <goals>
                  <goal>transform</goal>
                </goals>
              </execution>
            </executions>
    

    12、[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.vafer:jdeb:1.0.1:jdeb (default-cli) on project ambari-logsearch: Failed to create debian package /opt/apache-ambari-2.4.2-src/ambari-logsearch/target/ambari-logsearch_2.4.2.0.0_all.deb: "/opt/apache-ambari-2.4.2-src/ambari-logsearch/src/main/package/deb/control" is not a valid 'control' directory) -> [Help 1]

    解决办法:在上面添加一个元素

    /opt/apache-ambari-2.4.2-src/ambari-logsearch$ vim pom.xml

           <plugin>
             <groupId>org.vafer</groupId>
             <artifactId>jdeb</artifactId>
             <version>1.0.1</version>
             <executions>
               <execution>
                 <!--Stub execution on direct plugin call - workaround for ambari deb build process-->
                 <id>stub-execution</id>
                 <phase>none</phase>
                 <goals>
                   <goal>jdeb</goal>
                 </goals>
               </execution>
             </executions>
             <configuration>
               <skip>true</skip>
               <attach>false</attach>
               <submodules>false</submodules>
               <controlDir>${project.basedir}/../src/main/package/deb/control</controlDir>
             </configuration>
           </plugin>
        </plugins>
      </build>
    

    参考资源:

    https://github.com/apache/ambari
    https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/AMBARI/Installation+Guide+for+Ambari+2.4.2
    http://blog.csdn.net/chengyuqiang/article/details/53788351
    http://blog.csdn.net/royma_1990/article/details/51749981

    @firecontainer
    April 6, 2017 4:53 PM

    本文系作者原创,转载请注明出处。如您阅读的是转载,请最好再看下原文,原文随时会更新和勘误的。 @Gordon_chang
    1997年毕业于北京联合大学,先后在中国万网,新媒传信,亚信等公司工作,现在在一家创业型公司担任云计算与大数据运维方面的 PM & Engineer。 专注于以下四个领域: 分布式存储 分布式数据库 重点通过技术架构与性能优化(底层)实现基于私有云的大数据平台能力