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sc-16dmmqz-2 ejdzpP joKRFn"><a class="sc-16dmmqz-0 fAFKVd" href="/nulabpass/"><div class="sc-16dmmqz-3 ifudip"><svg class="sc-16dmmqz-4 gGzKU" width="48" height="100%" viewbox="0 0 48 48" fill="none"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M38.208 48H9.792C4.4064 48 0 43.5936 0 38.208V9.792C0 4.4064 4.4064 0 9.792 0H38.208C43.5936 0 48 4.4064 48 9.792V38.208C48 43.5936 43.5936 48 38.208 48Z" fill="#8A84F7"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M23.1242 12.479C22.3495 12.479 21.5965 12.5803 20.8579 12.7611V12.5224H16.3182V35.519H20.8579V31.2148C21.5965 31.3957 22.364 31.4897 23.1242 31.4969C28.3735 31.4969 32.6382 27.2289 32.6382 21.9916C32.6382 16.747 28.3663 12.479 23.1242 12.479ZM23.1242 26.9613C22.335 26.9613 21.5603 26.7732 20.8579 26.4115V17.5644C21.5603 17.2027 22.335 17.0147 23.1242 17.0147C25.8683 17.0147 28.0984 19.2427 28.0984 21.9844C28.0984 24.7332 25.8683 26.9541 23.1242 26.9613Z" fill="white"/></svg></div><div><p class="sc-16dmmqz-5 coSsBA">Nulab 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1.446V16h-4.05v-.89c0-1.209-.256-.87-1.267-1.448s-.846-.968-1.901-.364c-.26.147-.52.298-.777.446-.336-.581-.675-1.16-1.014-1.74L0 10.261c.26-.147.52-.298.78-.446 1.055-.603.633-.65.63-1.807-.003-1.159.428-1.216-.63-1.822-.257-.148-.517-.299-.777-.446zm5.166.639A3.285 3.285 0 019.637 5.19a3.228 3.228 0 011.198 4.43 3.285 3.285 0 01-4.469 1.188A3.228 3.228 0 015.17 6.38z"/></svg></div></span>Integrations</a></li><li><a href="/security/" class="sc-k38nb6-9 sc-16dmmqz-7 gCzGes ibftAC"><span class="sc-k38nb6-10 eexOUG"><div class="sc-6bn654-0 gfYKFa"><svg width="14" height="16" viewbox="0 0 14 16" fill="none"><path d="M7 .959c-3.866 0-7 3.135-7 7.002h2.876A4.13 4.13 0 017 3.835a4.13 4.13 0 014.124 4.126H14A7 7 0 007 .959z"/><path d="M13.96 7.903H.02v7.64h13.94z"/><path d="M6.178 11.31v1.31c0 .462.365.838.814.838.449 0 .813-.376.813-.838v-1.31c.25-.23.406-.564.406-.936 0-.694-.546-1.257-1.22-1.257-.673 0-1.22.563-1.22 1.257 0 .372.158.706.407.936z" fill="#363D3F"/></svg></div></span>Security</a></li><li><a href="/customers/" class="sc-k38nb6-9 sc-16dmmqz-7 gCzGes ibftAC"><span class="sc-k38nb6-10 eexOUG"><div class="sc-d4gbg3-0 gNXoQm"><svg width="15" height="14" viewbox="0 0 15 14" fill="none"><path d="M7.187 0l2.221 4.6 4.968.74-3.596 3.58.85 5.056-4.443-2.387-4.441 2.387.847-5.057L0 5.34l4.967-.74L7.187 0z"/></svg></div></span>Customer Stories</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-1sd2hh4-0 bupbXd"><div class="sc-146v1ml-2 lkbNIn sc-1sd2hh4-1 bbCCLc"><button type="button" id=":Riakh:_button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Riakh:_menu" class="sc-146v1ml-4 glzCtZ"><span title="Solutions" class="sc-146v1ml-5 miNsk">Solutions</span><svg class="sc-146v1ml-0 eDwAxU" width="16" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16" fill="none"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M3.293 6.293a1 1 0 011.414 0L8 9.586l3.293-3.293a1 1 0 111.414 1.414l-4 4a1 1 0 01-1.414 0l-4-4a1 1 0 010-1.414z" fill="currentColor"/></svg></button><div id=":Riakh:_menu" aria-labelledby=":Riakh:_button" class="sc-146v1ml-1 JsGLS"><div class="sc-4wl9v4-0 sc-1sd2hh4-2 ewKbBP jiydqM"><div class="sc-1264fn4-4 bkpNmY"><div class="sc-k38nb6-6 sc-1264fn4-0 gVbzlB dotMbW"><div class="sc-k38nb6-1 jWiTcX"><li class="sc-k38nb6-4 hCxIuy"><p class="sc-76wieh-0 sc-k38nb6-0 fapvrs euaBFS">For Teams</p></li><ul class="sc-k38nb6-2 bvshKb"><li class="sc-k38nb6-4 hCxIuy"><a title="Development" class="sc-1264fn4-1 dlrDyf" href="/teams/development/">Development</a></li><li class="sc-k38nb6-4 hCxIuy"><a title="UX &amp; Design" class="sc-1264fn4-1 dlrDyf" href="/teams/ux-and-design/">UX &amp; Design</a></li><li class="sc-k38nb6-4 hCxIuy"><a title="Product Management" class="sc-1264fn4-1 dlrDyf" href="/teams/product-management/">Product Management</a></li><li class="sc-k38nb6-4 hCxIuy"><a title="Sales" class="sc-1264fn4-1 dlrDyf" href="/teams/sales/">Sales</a></li><li class="sc-k38nb6-4 hlFTMN"><a title="Small Businesses &amp; Startups" class="sc-1264fn4-1 dlrDyf" href="/teams/small-business-and-startups/">Small Businesses &amp; Startups</a></li><li class="sc-k38nb6-4 hlFTMN"><a title="Marketing" class="sc-1264fn4-1 dlrDyf" href="/teams/marketing/">Marketing</a></li><li class="sc-k38nb6-4 sc-k38nb6-5 hCxIuy vKHby"><a class="sc-1264fn4-2 lePKBP" href="/teams/">View all teams</a></li></ul></div><div class="sc-k38nb6-1 jWiTcX"><li class="sc-k38nb6-4 hCxIuy"><p class="sc-76wieh-0 sc-k38nb6-0 fapvrs euaBFS">For Workflows</p></li><ul class="sc-k38nb6-2 sc-k38nb6-3 bvshKb iCWIcB"><li class="sc-k38nb6-4 hCxIuy"><a title="Project Management" class="sc-1264fn4-1 dlrDyf" href="/workflows/project-management/">Project Management</a></li><li class="sc-k38nb6-4 hlFTMN"><a title="Remote Work" class="sc-1264fn4-1 dlrDyf" href="/workflows/remote-work/">Remote Work</a></li><li class="sc-k38nb6-4 hCxIuy"><a title="Task Management" class="sc-1264fn4-1 dlrDyf" href="/workflows/task-management/">Task Management</a></li><li class="sc-k38nb6-4 hlFTMN"><a title="Client Management" class="sc-1264fn4-1 dlrDyf" href="/workflows/client-management/">Client Management</a></li><li class="sc-k38nb6-4 hCxIuy"><a title="Issue &amp; Bug Tracking" class="sc-1264fn4-1 dlrDyf" href="/workflows/issue-and-bug-tracking/">Issue &amp; Bug Tracking</a></li><li class="sc-k38nb6-4 hlFTMN"><a title="Agile Project Management" class="sc-1264fn4-1 dlrDyf" href="/workflows/agile-project-management/">Agile Project Management</a></li><li class="sc-k38nb6-4 hCxIuy"><a title="Version Control" class="sc-1264fn4-1 dlrDyf" href="/workflows/version-control/">Version Control</a></li><li class="sc-k38nb6-4 hlFTMN"><a title="Online Whiteboard" class="sc-1264fn4-1 dlrDyf" href="/workflows/online-whiteboard/">Online Whiteboard</a></li><li class="sc-k38nb6-4 hlFTMN"><a title="Kanban" class="sc-1264fn4-1 dlrDyf" href="/workflows/kanban/">Kanban</a></li><li class="sc-k38nb6-4 hlFTMN"><a title="Online Slides" class="sc-1264fn4-1 dlrDyf" href="/workflows/online-slides/">Online Slides</a></li><li class="sc-k38nb6-4 hlFTMN"><a title="Gantt Chart" class="sc-1264fn4-1 dlrDyf" href="/workflows/gantt-chart/">Gantt Chart</a></li><li class="sc-k38nb6-4 hlFTMN"><a title="Email Replacement" class="sc-1264fn4-1 dlrDyf" href="/workflows/email-replacement/">Email Replacement</a></li><li class="sc-k38nb6-4 sc-k38nb6-5 hCxIuy vKHby"><a class="sc-1264fn4-2 lePKBP" href="/workflows/">View all workflows</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sc-k38nb6-7 eeCHwF"><ul class="sc-rklfwj-0 sc-k38nb6-8 hpWLcr kOtYdv"><li><a href="/integrations/" class="sc-k38nb6-9 sc-1264fn4-3 gCzGes gAoMSg"><span class="sc-k38nb6-10 eexOUG"><div class="sc-10r5ruk-0 cByqep"><svg width="16" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16" fill="none"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M.003 5.74C.343 5.16.678 4.582 1.017 4c.34-.581.675-1.16 1.014-1.74.26.147.52.295.777.445 1.058.607.893.21 1.907-.367 1.011-.575 1.262-.236 1.262-1.446V0H10.026v.89c0 1.209.257.87 1.268 1.448 1.011.578.846.968 1.901.364.26-.147.52-.295.777-.446l1.014 1.74c.336.582.675 1.16 1.014 1.742-.26.147-.52.295-.78.446-1.055.603-.633.65-.63 1.807.003 1.159-.428 1.216.63 1.822.26.148.52.295.777.446L14.983 12c-.34.581-.675 1.16-1.014 1.74-.26-.147-.517-.295-.777-.445-1.058-.607-.893-.208-1.907.367-1.011.575-1.262.239-1.262 1.446V16h-4.05v-.89c0-1.209-.256-.87-1.267-1.448s-.846-.968-1.901-.364c-.26.147-.52.298-.777.446-.336-.581-.675-1.16-1.014-1.74L0 10.261c.26-.147.52-.298.78-.446 1.055-.603.633-.65.63-1.807-.003-1.159.428-1.216-.63-1.822-.257-.148-.517-.299-.777-.446zm5.166.639A3.285 3.285 0 019.637 5.19a3.228 3.228 0 011.198 4.43 3.285 3.285 0 01-4.469 1.188A3.228 3.228 0 015.17 6.38z"/></svg></div></span>Integrations</a></li><li><a href="/security/" class="sc-k38nb6-9 sc-1264fn4-3 gCzGes gAoMSg"><span class="sc-k38nb6-10 eexOUG"><div class="sc-6bn654-0 gfYKFa"><svg width="14" height="16" viewbox="0 0 14 16" fill="none"><path d="M7 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sc-1daka84-1 AKBHK iBmSTS"><li><a href="/zh-tw/learn/software-development/git-tutorial/git-commands-settings/basic-git-commands/#create-git-repository">建立 Git 儲存庫</a></li><li><a href="/zh-tw/learn/software-development/git-tutorial/git-commands-settings/basic-git-commands/#add-filesdirectories-to-index">新增檔案/目錄到索引</a></li><li><a href="/zh-tw/learn/software-development/git-tutorial/git-commands-settings/basic-git-commands/#commit-changes-to-local-repository">將更改提交到本地儲存庫</a></li><li><a href="/zh-tw/learn/software-development/git-tutorial/git-commands-settings/basic-git-commands/#undo-changes-from-previous-commit">撤消上一次提交的更改</a></li><li><a href="/zh-tw/learn/software-development/git-tutorial/git-commands-settings/basic-git-commands/#show-working-tree-status">顯示工作目錄狀態</a></li><li><a href="/zh-tw/learn/software-development/git-tutorial/git-commands-settings/basic-git-commands/#show-changes-to-working-tree-and-index">顯示對工作目錄和索引的更改</a></li><li><a href="/zh-tw/learn/software-development/git-tutorial/git-commands-settings/basic-git-commands/#show-commit-log">顯示提交日誌</a></li><li><a href="/zh-tw/learn/software-development/git-tutorial/git-commands-settings/basic-git-commands/#show-commit-details">顯示提交詳細資訊</a></li><li><a href="/zh-tw/learn/software-development/git-tutorial/git-commands-settings/basic-git-commands/#rename-files">重新命名檔案</a></li><li><a href="/zh-tw/learn/software-development/git-tutorial/git-commands-settings/basic-git-commands/#remove-files-from-working-tree-and-index">從工作目錄和索引中移除檔案</a></li><li><a href="/zh-tw/learn/software-development/git-tutorial/git-commands-settings/basic-git-commands/#remove-untracked-files-from-working-tree">從工作目錄中移除未追蹤的檔案</a></li><li><a href="/zh-tw/learn/software-development/git-tutorial/git-commands-settings/basic-git-commands/#restore-files-to-working-tree">將檔案恢復到工作目錄</a></li><li><a href="/zh-tw/learn/software-development/git-tutorial/git-commands-settings/basic-git-commands/#remove-files-from-index">從索引中移除檔案</a></li><li><a href="/zh-tw/learn/software-development/git-tutorial/git-commands-settings/basic-git-commands/#add-only-modified-and-deleted-files-to-index">僅將修改和刪除的檔案新增到索引</a></li></ul></div> <h2 id="create-git-repository">建立 Git 儲存庫</h2> <pre><code>$ git init <p>在要創建儲存庫的目錄中執行 init 指令。</p> <a href="/zh-tw/learn/software-development/git-tutorial/git-basics/repositories/creating-repositories/" target="_blank">Git 基礎知識 &gt; 建立儲存庫</a> <a href="/zh-tw/learn/software-development/git-tutorial/how-to-use-git/git-on-windows/create-local-repository/" target="_blank">如何使用 Git &gt; 建立本地儲存庫 (Windows)</a> <a href="/zh-tw/learn/software-development/git-tutorial/how-to-use-git/git-on-mac/create-local-repository/" target="_blank">如何使用 Git &gt; 建立本地儲存庫 (Mac)</a> <a href="/zh-tw/learn/software-development/git-tutorial/how-to-use-git/git-on-command-line/create-local-repository/" target="_blank">如何使用 Git &gt; 建立本地儲存庫 (Command Line)</a> <h2 id="add-filesdirectories-to-index">新增檔案/目錄到索引</h2> <pre><code>$ git add &lt;filepattern&gt; <p>在檔案模式中，您可以指定要新增到索引中的單個或多個檔案和目錄名稱。可以直接指定檔案名稱，也可以在代碼中使用<code>*.txt</code>等通配符。將<code>.</code>放在檔案模式中，將把所有目前的變化暫存到索引中，包括子目錄中的檔案。</p> <p>如果您增加<code>-p</code>選項，系統將提示您接受/拒絕已更改檔案的特定部分。如果您增加<code>-i</code>選項，則可以交互式地暫存更改。將更改提交到本地儲存庫</p> <h2 id="commit-changes-to-local-repository">將更改提交到本地儲存庫</h2> <pre><code>$ git commit <p><code>-a</code>選項就像一個快捷方式，可以偵測更改的檔案 (新增的檔案除外)，將它們新增到索引，並提交它們。</p> <p><code>-m</code>選項允許您同時提交和指定提交訊息。如果您不指定<code>-m</code>，將開啟一個文本編輯器，提示您輸入提交訊息。</p> <a href="/zh-tw/learn/software-development/git-tutorial/git-basics/recording-changes/committing-changes/" target="_blank">Git 基礎知識 &gt; 提交更改</a> <a href="/zh-tw/learn/software-development/git-tutorial/how-to-use-git/git-on-windows/commit-file/" target="_blank">如何使用 Git &gt; 提交檔案 (Windows)</a> <a href="/zh-tw/learn/software-development/git-tutorial/how-to-use-git/git-on-mac/commit-file/" target="_blank">如何使用 Git &gt; 提交檔案 (Mac)</a> <a href="/zh-tw/learn/software-development/git-tutorial/how-to-use-git/git-on-command-line/commit-file/" target="_blank">如何使用 Git &gt; 提交檔案 (Command Line)</a> <h2 id="undo-changes-from-previous-commit">撤消上一次提交的更改</h2> <pre><code>$ git revert HEAD <p>Git revert 指令將一個提交作為引數，並建立一個新的提交來撤消該提交所做的更改。</p> <a href="/zh-tw/learn/software-development/git-tutorial/git-basics/undoing-changes/undoing-commits/" target="_blank">Git 的基礎知識 &gt; 撤消提交</a> <a href="/zh-tw/learn/software-development/git-tutorial/how-to-use-git/manage-history/undo-commit/" target="_blank">如何使用 Git &gt; 撤消提交</a> <h2 id="show-working-tree-status">顯示工作目錄狀態</h2> <pre><code>$ git status <p>新增<code>-s</code>選項將只顯示已更改的檔案名稱。</p> <p>新增<code>-s</code>選項，後面再接<code>-b</code>選項，將在輸出中包含分支名稱。</p> <h2 id="show-changes-to-working-tree-and-index">顯示對工作目錄和索引的更改</h2> <pre><code>$ git diff <p>在預設情況下，diff 指令將會顯示工作目錄和索引之間的差異。</p> <p>如果新增<code>--cached</code>選項，將顯示索引和 HEAD 之間的差異。</p> <p>如果您指定提交哈希，將會顯示工作目錄和目前的 HEAD/提交之間的差異。</p> <h2 id="show-commit-log">顯示提交日誌</h2> <pre><code>$ git log <p>在預設情況下，日誌將會顯示目前分支的提交清單。</p> <p>指定檔案名稱將僅顯示該給定檔案的提交日誌。</p> <h2 id="show-commit-details">顯示提交詳細資訊</h2> <pre><code>$ git show &lt;commit&gt; <p>指定可以透過 <a href="/zh-tw/learn/software-development/git-tutorial/git-commands-settings/basic-git-commands/#show-commit-log" target="_blank">git log 指令</a>或指令引數中的 <code>HEAD</code>。</p> <h2 id="rename-files">重新命名檔案</h2> <pre><code>$ git mv &lt;oldfilename&gt; &lt;newfilename&gt; <h2 id="remove-files-from-working-tree-and-index">從工作目錄和索引中移除檔案</h2> <pre><code>$ git rm &lt;file&gt; <h2 id="remove-untracked-files-from-working-tree">從工作目錄中移除未追蹤的檔案</h2> <pre><code>$ git clean <p>新增<code>-n</code>選項將只顯示將要移除的檔案。新增<code>-f</code>選項實際上會移除檔案。</p> <p>在預設的情況下，不會移除<code>.gitignore</code>設置檔案下列出的檔案。但是，如果您指定<code>-x</code>選項，<code>.gitignore</code>下列出的檔案將從工作目錄中移除。</p> <h2 id="restore-files-to-working-tree">將檔案恢復到工作目錄</h2> <pre><code>$ git checkout -- &lt;file&gt; <h2 id="remove-files-from-index">從索引中移除檔案</h2> <pre><code>$ git reset HEAD -- &lt;file&gt;