Synopsis #

r1 = QRect(100, 200, 11, 16)
r2 = QRect(QPoint(100, 200), QSize(11, 16))
There is a third constructor that creates a QRect using the top-left and bottom-right coordinates, but we recommend that you avoid using it. The rationale is that for historical reasons the values returned by the bottom() and right() functions deviate from the true bottom-right corner of the rectangle.
The QRect class provides a collection of functions that return the various rectangle coordinates, and enable manipulation of these. QRect also provides functions to move the rectangle relative to the various coordinates. In addition there is a moveTo() function that moves the rectangle, leaving its top left corner at the given coordinates. Alternatively, the translate() function moves the rectangle the given offset relative to the current position, and the translated() function returns a translated copy of this rectangle.
The size() function returns the rectangle’s dimensions as a QSize . The dimensions can also be retrieved separately using the width() and height() functions. To manipulate the dimensions use the setSize() , setWidth() or setHeight() functions. Alternatively, the size can be changed by applying either of the functions setting the rectangle coordinates, for example, setBottom() or setRight() .
The contains() function tells whether a given point is inside the rectangle or not, and the intersects() function returns true if this rectangle intersects with a given rectangle. The QRect class also provides the intersected() function which returns the intersection rectangle, and the united() function which returns the rectangle that encloses the given rectangle and this:




    

The isEmpty() function returns true if left() > right() or top() > bottom() . Note that an empty rectangle is not valid: The isValid() function returns true if left() <= right() and top() <= bottom() . A null rectangle ( isNull() == true) on the other hand, has both width and height set to 0.
Note that due to the way QRect and QRectF are defined, an empty QRect is defined in essentially the same way as QRectF .
Finally, QRect objects can be streamed as well as compared.
Rendering#
When using an anti-aliased painter, the boundary line of a QRect will be rendered symmetrically on both sides of the mathematical rectangle’s boundary line. But when using an aliased painter (the default) other rules apply.
Then, when rendering with a one pixel wide pen the QRect ‘s boundary line will be rendered to the right and below the mathematical rectangle’s boundary line.
When rendering with a two pixels wide pen the boundary line will be split in the middle by the mathematical rectangle. This will be the case whenever the pen is set to an even number of pixels, while rendering with a pen with an odd number of pixels, the spare pixel will be rendered to the right and below the mathematical rectangle as in the one pixel case.
Coordinates#
The QRect class provides a collection of functions that return the various rectangle coordinates, and enable manipulation of these. QRect also provides functions to move the rectangle relative to the various coordinates.
For example the left() , setLeft() and moveLeft() functions as an example: left() returns the x-coordinate of the rectangle’s left edge, setLeft() sets the left edge of the rectangle to the given x coordinate (it may change the width, but will never change the rectangle’s right edge) and moveLeft() moves the entire rectangle horizontally, leaving the rectangle’s left edge at the given x coordinate and its size unchanged.
Note that for historical reasons the values returned by the bottom() and right() functions deviate from the true bottom-right corner of the rectangle: The right() function returns ** left() + width() - 1 and the bottom() function returns ** top() + height() - 1. The same is the case for the point returned by the bottomRight() convenience function. In addition, the x and y coordinate of the topRight() and bottomLeft() functions, respectively, contain the same deviation from the true right and bottom edges.
We recommend that you use x() + width() and y() + height() to find the true bottom-right corner, and avoid right() and bottom() . Another solution is to use QRectF : The QRectF class defines a rectangle in the plane using floating point accuracy for coordinates, and the right() and bottom() functions do return the right and bottom coordinates.
It is also possible to add offsets to this rectangle’s coordinates using the adjust() function, as well as retrieve a new rectangle based on adjustments of the original one using the adjusted() function. If either of the width and height is negative, use the normalized() function to retrieve a rectangle where the corners are swapped.
In addition, QRect provides the getCoords() function which extracts the position of the rectangle’s top-left and bottom-right corner, and the getRect() function which extracts the rectangle’s top-left corner, width and height. Use the setCoords() and setRect() function to manipulate the rectangle’s coordinates and dimensions in one go.
Constraints#
QRect is limited to the minimum and maximum values for the int type. Operations on a QRect that could potentially result in values outside this range will result in undefined behavior.
See also
QRectF  QRegion
Constructs a rectangle with the given topLeft and bottomRight corners, both included.
If bottomRight is to higher and to the left of topLeft, the rectangle defined is instead non-inclusive of the corners.
To ensure both points are included regardless of relative order, use span() .
See also
setTopLeft()  setBottomRight()  span()
Constructs a rectangle with (x, y) as its top-left corner and the given width and height.
See also
setRect()
Returns a new rectangle with dx1, dy1, dx2 and dy2 added respectively to the existing coordinates of this rectangle.
See also
adjust()
Returns the y-coordinate of the rectangle’s bottom edge.




    

Note that for historical reasons this function returns top() + height() - 1; use y() + height() to retrieve the true y-coordinate.
See also
setBottom()  bottomLeft()  bottomRight()
Returns the position of the rectangle’s bottom-left corner. Note that for historical reasons this function returns QPoint ( left() , top() + height() - 1).
See also
setBottomLeft()  bottom()  left()
Returns the position of the rectangle’s bottom-right corner.
Note that for historical reasons this function returns QPoint ( left() + width() -1, top() + height() - 1).
See also
setBottomRight()  bottom()  right()
This is an overloaded function.
Returns true if the point (x, y) is inside this rectangle, otherwise returns false.
contains(x, y, proper)
Parameters:
x – int
y – int
proper – bool
Return type:
This is an overloaded function.
Returns true if the point (x, y) is inside or on the edge of the rectangle, otherwise returns false. If proper is true, this function only returns true if the point is entirely inside the rectangle(not on the edge).
contains(r[, proper=false])
Parameters:
r – QRect
proper – bool
Return type:
This is an overloaded function.
Returns true if the given rectangle is inside this rectangle. otherwise returns false. If proper is true, this function only returns true if the rectangle is entirely inside this rectangle (not on the edge).
contains(p[, proper=false])
Parameters:
p – QPoint
proper – bool
Return type:
Returns true if the given point is inside or on the edge of the rectangle, otherwise returns false. If proper is true, this function only returns true if the given point is inside the rectangle (i.e., not on the edge).
See also
intersects()
Extracts the position of the rectangle’s top-left corner to *``x1`` and *``y1``, and the position of the bottom-right corner to *``x2`` and *``y2``.
See also
setCoords()  getRect()
Extracts the position of the rectangle’s top-left corner to *``x`` and *``y``, and its dimensions to *``width`` and *``height``.
See also
setRect()  getCoords()
Returns true if this rectangle intersects with the given rectangle (i.e., there is at least one pixel that is within both rectangles), otherwise returns false.
The intersection rectangle can be retrieved using the intersected() function.
See also
contains()
Returns true if the rectangle is empty, otherwise returns false.
An empty rectangle has a left() > right() or top() > bottom() . An empty rectangle is not valid (i.e., isEmpty() == ! isValid() ).
Use the normalized() function to retrieve a rectangle where the corners are swapped.
See also
isNull()  isValid()  normalized()
Returns true if the rectangle is a null rectangle, otherwise returns false.
A null rectangle has both the width and the height set to 0 (i.e., right() == left() - 1 and bottom() == top() - 1). A null rectangle is also empty, and hence is not valid.
See also
isEmpty()  isValid()
Returns true if the rectangle is valid, otherwise returns false.
A valid rectangle has a left() <= right() and top() <= bottom() . Note that non-trivial operations like intersections are not defined for invalid rectangles. A valid rectangle is not empty (i.e., isValid() == ! isEmpty() ).
See also
isNull()  isEmpty()  normalized()
Moves the rectangle vertically, leaving the rectangle’s bottom edge at the given y coordinate. The rectangle’s size is unchanged.
See also
bottom()  setBottom()  moveTop()




    

Moves the rectangle, leaving the bottom-left corner at the given position. The rectangle’s size is unchanged.
See also
setBottomLeft()  moveBottom()  moveLeft()
Moves the rectangle, leaving the bottom-right corner at the given position. The rectangle’s size is unchanged.
See also
setBottomRight()  moveRight()  moveBottom()
Moves the rectangle, leaving the center point at the given position. The rectangle’s size is unchanged.
See also
center()
Moves the rectangle horizontally, leaving the rectangle’s left edge at the given x coordinate. The rectangle’s size is unchanged.
See also
left()  setLeft()  moveRight()
Moves the rectangle horizontally, leaving the rectangle’s right edge at the given x coordinate. The rectangle’s size is unchanged.
See also
right()  setRight()  moveLeft()
Moves the rectangle, leaving the top-left corner at the given position (x, y). The rectangle’s size is unchanged.
See also
translate()  moveTopLeft()
Moves the rectangle vertically, leaving the rectangle’s top edge at the given y coordinate. The rectangle’s size is unchanged.
See also
top()  setTop()  moveBottom()
Moves the rectangle, leaving the top-left corner at the given position. The rectangle’s size is unchanged.
See also
setTopLeft()  moveTop()  moveLeft()
Moves the rectangle, leaving the top-right corner at the given position. The rectangle’s size is unchanged.
See also
setTopRight()  moveTop()  moveRight()
Returns a normalized rectangle; i.e., a rectangle that has a non-negative width and height.
If width() < 0 the function swaps the left and right corners, and it swaps the top and bottom corners if height() < 0. The corners are at the same time changed from being non-inclusive to inclusive.
See also
isValid()  isEmpty()
Returns the intersection of this rectangle and the given rectangle. Returns an empty rectangle if there is no intersection.
See also
operator&=()  intersected()
Returns the x-coordinate of the rectangle’s right edge.
Note that for historical reasons this function returns left() + width() - 1; use x() + width() to retrieve the true x-coordinate.
See also
setRight()  topRight()  bottomRight()
Sets the bottom edge of the rectangle to the given y coordinate. May change the height, but will never change the top edge of the rectangle.
See also
bottom()  moveBottom()
Set the bottom-left corner of the rectangle to the given position. May change the size, but will never change the top-right corner of the rectangle.
See also
bottomLeft()  moveBottomLeft()
Set the bottom-right corner of the rectangle to the given position. May change the size, but will never change the top-left corner of the rectangle.
See also
bottomRight()  moveBottomRight()
Sets the coordinates of the rectangle’s top-left corner to (x1, y1), and the coordinates of its bottom-right corner to (x2, y2).
See also
getCoords()  setRect()
Sets the height of the rectangle to the given height. The bottom edge is changed, but not the top one.
See also
height()  setSize()
Sets the left edge of the rectangle to the given x coordinate. May change the width, but will never change the right edge of the rectangle.
Equivalent to setX() .
See also
left()  moveLeft()
Sets the coordinates of the rectangle’s top-left corner to (x, y), and its size to the given width and height.
See also
getRect()  setCoords()
Sets the right edge of the rectangle to the given x coordinate. May change the width, but will never change the left edge of the rectangle.
See also
right()  moveRight()
Sets the top edge of the rectangle to the given y coordinate. May change the height, but will never change the bottom edge of the rectangle.
Equivalent to setY() .
See also
top()  moveTop()
Set the top-left corner of the rectangle to the given position. May change the size, but will never change the bottom-right corner of the rectangle.
See also
topLeft()  moveTopLeft()
Set the top-right corner of the rectangle to the given position. May change the size, but will never change the bottom-left corner of the rectangle.
See also
topRight()  moveTopRight()
Sets the width of the rectangle to the given width. The right edge is changed, but not the left one.
See also
width()  setSize()
Sets the left edge of the rectangle to the given x coordinate. May change the width, but will never change the right edge of the rectangle.
Equivalent to setLeft() .
See also
x()  setY()  setTopLeft()
Sets the top edge of the rectangle to the given y coordinate. May change the height, but will never change the bottom edge of the rectangle.
Equivalent to setTop() .
See also
y()  setX()  setTopLeft()
Returns a rectangle spanning the two points p1 and p2, including both and everything in between.
toRectF()#
Return type:
QRectF
This function, like the QRectF ( QRect ) constructor, preserves the size() of the rectangle, not its bottomRight() corner.
See also
toRect()
Returns the position of the rectangle’s top-right corner.
Note that for historical reasons this function returns QPoint ( left() + width() -1, top() ).
See also
setTopRight()  top()  right()
This is an overloaded function.
Moves the rectangle offset. x() along the x axis and offset. y() along the y axis, relative to the current position.
translate(dx, dy)
Parameters:
dx – int
dy – int
Moves the rectangle dx along the x axis and dy along the y axis, relative to the current position. Positive values move the rectangle to the right and down.
See also
moveTopLeft()  moveTo()  translated()
This is an overloaded function.
Returns a copy of the rectangle that is translated offset. x() along the x axis and offset. y() along the y axis, relative to the current position.
translated(dx, dy)
Parameters:
dx – int
dy – int
Return type:
QRect
Returns a copy of the rectangle that is translated dx along the x axis and dy along the y axis, relative to the current position. Positive values move the rectangle to the right and down.
See also
translate()
Warning
This section contains snippets that were automatically
translated from C++ to Python and may contain errors.
Returns a copy of the rectangle that has its width and height exchanged:
r = {15, 51, 42, 24}
r = r.transposed() # r == {15, 51, 24, 42}
See also
transposed()
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