Creates a single input checkbox. This should always be used for a field
that has a boolean value: if the box is checked, the field will be set to
true, if the box is unchecked, the value will be set to false. Optionally
you can specify an array of values that, if submitted, will be evaluated
to "false" as well (this differs from what HTTP defines, but can be handy
if you want to handle submitted values like "0" or "false").
The full list of options defined and inherited by this form type is
available running this command in your app:
$ php bin/console debug:form FooType
$
builder
->
add
(
'public'
, CheckboxType::
class
, [
'label'
=>
'Show this entry publicly?'
,
'required'
=>
false
,
type
:
array
default
:
[null]
An array of values to be interpreted as
false
.
type
:
mixed
default
:
1
The value that's actually used as the value for the checkbox or radio button.
This does not affect the value that's set on your object.
Caution
To make a checkbox or radio button checked by default, use the
data
option.
type
:
boolean
default
:
false
This option specifies if a form is compound. As it's not the case for checkbox,
by default, the value is overridden with the
false
value.
type
:
string
default
:
mixed
This option determines what value the field will return when the
placeholder
choice is selected. In the checkbox and the radio type, the value of
empty_data
is overridden by the value returned by the data transformer (see
How to Use Data Transformers
).
type
:
string
default
:
This value is not valid
This is the validation error message that's used if the data entered into
this field doesn't make sense (i.e. fails validation).
This might happen, for example, if the user enters a nonsense string into
a
TimeType
field that cannot be converted
into a real time or if the user enters a string (e.g.
apple
) into a
number field.
Normal (business logic) validation (such as when setting a minimum length
for a field) should be set using validation messages with your validation
rules (
reference
).
These options inherit from the
FormType
:
type
:
array
default
:
[]
If you want to add extra attributes to an HTML field representation
you can use the
attr
option. It's an associative array with HTML attributes
as keys. This can be useful when you need to set a custom class for some widget:
$builder->add('body', TextareaType::class, [
'attr' => ['class' => 'tinymce'],
type: mixed
default: Defaults to field of the underlying structure.
When you create a form, each field initially displays the value of the
corresponding property of the form's domain data (e.g. if you bind an object to
the form). If you want to override this initial value for the form or
an individual field, you can set it in the data option:
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\HiddenType;
$builder->add('token', HiddenType::class, [
'data' => 'abcdef',
Caution
The data
option always overrides the value taken from the domain data
(object) when rendering. This means the object value is also overridden when
the form edits an already persisted object, causing it to lose its
persisted value when the form is submitted.
type: boolean
default: false
If you don't want a user to modify the value of a field, you can set the
disabled option to true. Any submitted value will be ignored.
type: boolean
default: false
unless the form is compound
If true
, any errors for this field will be passed to the parent field
or form. For example, if set to true
on a normal field, any errors for
that field will be attached to the main form, not to the specific field.
type: array
default: []
This option allows you to modify the target of a validation error.
Imagine you have a custom method named matchingCityAndZipCode()
that validates
whether the city and zip code match. Unfortunately, there is no matchingCityAndZipCode
field in your form, so all that Symfony can do is display the error on top
of the form.
With customized error mapping, you can do better: map the error to the city
field so that it displays above it:
public function configureOptions(OptionsResolver $resolver): void
$resolver->setDefaults([
'error_mapping' => [
'matchingCityAndZipCode' => 'city',
Here are the rules for the left and the right side of the mapping:
The left side contains property paths;
If the violation is generated on a property or method of a class, its
path is the propertyName
;
If the violation is generated on an entry of an array
or ArrayAccess
object, the property path is [indexName]
;
You can construct nested property paths by concatenating them, separating
properties by dots. For example: addresses[work].matchingCityAndZipCode
;
The right side contains the names of fields in the form.
By default, errors for any property that is not mapped will bubble up to the
parent form. You can use the dot (.
) on the left side to map errors of all
unmapped properties to a particular field. For instance, to map all these
errors to the city
field, use:
$resolver->setDefaults([
'error_mapping' => [
'.' => 'city',
type: string
or TranslatableInterface
default: null
Allows you to define a help message for the form field, which by default is
rendered below the field:
use Symfony\Component\Translation\TranslatableMessage;
$builder
->add('zipCode', null, [
'help' => 'The ZIP/Postal code for your credit card\'s billing address.',
->add('status', null, [
'help' => new TranslatableMessage('order.status', ['%order_id%' => $order->getId()], 'store'),
type: array
default: []
Sets the HTML attributes for the element used to display the help message of the
form field. Its value is an associative array with HTML attribute names as keys.
These attributes can also be set in the template:
{{ form_help(form.name, 'Your name', {
'help_attr': {'class': 'CUSTOM_LABEL_CLASS'}
}) }}
type: boolean
default: false
By default, the contents of the help
option are escaped before rendering
them in the template. Set this option to true
to not escape them, which is
useful when the help contains HTML elements.
type: string
or TranslatableMessage
default: The label is "guessed" from the field name
Sets the label that will be used when rendering the field. Setting to false
will suppress the label:
use Symfony\Component\Translation\TranslatableMessage;
$builder
->add('zipCode', null, [
'label' => 'The ZIP/Postal code',
// optionally, you can use TranslatableMessage objects as the label content
'label' => new TranslatableMessage('address.zipCode', ['%country%' => $country], 'address'),
The label can also be set in the template:
type: array
default: []
Sets the HTML attributes for the <label>
element, which will be used
when rendering the label for the field. It's an associative array with HTML
attribute as a key. This attributes can also be directly set inside the
template:
type: boolean
default: false
By default, the contents of the label
option are escaped before rendering
them in the template. Set this option to true
to not escape them, which is
useful when the label contains HTML elements.
type: string
default: null
Configures the string used as the label of the field, in case the label
option was not set. This is useful when using
keyword translation messages.
If you're using keyword translation messages as labels, you often end up having
multiple keyword messages for the same label (e.g. profile_address_street
,
invoice_address_street
). This is because the label is built for each "path"
to a field. To avoid duplicated keyword messages, you can configure the label
format to a static value, like:
$profileFormBuilder->add('address', AddressType::class, [
'label_format' => 'form.address.%name%',
$invoiceFormBuilder->add('invoice', AddressType::class, [
'label_format' => 'form.address.%name%',
This option is inherited by the child types. With the code above, the label of
the street
field of both forms will use the form.address.street
keyword
message.
Two variables are available in the label format:
A unique identifier for the field, consisting of the complete path to the
field and the field name (e.g. profile_address_street
);
%name%
The field name (e.g. street
).
The default value (null
) results in a
"humanized" version of the field name.
The label_format
option is evaluated in the form theme. Make sure to
update your templates in case you
customized form theming.
type: boolean
default: true
If you wish the field to be ignored when reading or writing to the object,
you can set the mapped
option to false
.
type: boolean
default: true
If true, an HTML5 required attribute will be rendered. The corresponding
label
will also render with a required
class.
This is superficial and independent of validation. At best, if you let
Symfony guess your field type, then the value of this option will be guessed
from your validation information.
The required option also affects how empty data for each field is
handled. For more details, see the empty_data option.
type: array
default: []
An associative array of the HTML attributes added to the element which is used
to render the form type row:
$builder->add('body', TextareaType::class, [
'row_attr' => ['class' => 'text-editor', 'id' => '...'],
Be an active part of the community and contribute ideas, code and bug fixes.
Both experts and newcomers are welcome.
Learn how to contribute