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阳极材料在电化学氧化过程中起关键作用。本工作通过电沉积制备了一种新型Ti/Sn-SbO x /α-PbO 2 /La-In-β-PbO 2 电极,并将其应用于高浓度水解聚丙烯酰胺(HPAM)水溶液的降解。 . 采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和能量色散光谱(EDS)对电极的表面形貌和结构特性进行了表征,表明La-In-PbO 2 电极具有较小的与未掺杂和单掺杂的 PbO 2 相比,晶粒尺寸更大,表面更致密,活性表面积更大 电极。循环伏安法(CV)、线性扫描伏安法(LSV)和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)也被用来研究电极的电化学性能。结果表明,La-In-PbO 2 电极表现出较高的氧化峰电流、析氧电位(2.22 V)和较低的电荷转移电阻。La-In-PbO 2 电极用作阳极以在不同条件下降解HPAM溶液。结果表明,在电解液浓度、HPAM初始浓度、初始pH和电流密度分别为0.05 M、3 g·L -1 、7和20 mA·厘米 -2 , 分别。通过降粘实验分析了HPAM降解的动力学行为。通过 GC-MS 鉴定了电化学氧化过程中的中间体,并通过紫外-可见吸收光谱和傅里叶变换红外 (FT-IR) 光谱探索了 HPAM 的可能降解机制。

The anode materials play a key role in the electrochemical oxidation process. In this work, a new type of Ti/Sn-SbO x /α-PbO 2 /La-In-β-PbO 2 electrode has been prepared through electrodeposition and applied to the degradation of high concentration aqueous solution of hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) were employed to characterize the surface morphological and structural properties of the electrodes, which indicated that the La-In-PbO 2 electrode had smaller grain size, denser surface and larger active surface area compared with undoped and single-doped PbO 2 electrode. Cyclic voltammetry (CV), linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were also utilized to investigate the electrochemical performance of electrodes. The results showed that the La-In-PbO 2 electrode exhibited higher oxidation peak current, oxygen evolution potential (2.22 V) and lower charge transfer resistance. The La-In-PbO 2 electrodes were used as anode to degrade HPAM solution under different conditions. The results revealed that the viscosity reduction rate of HPAM reached to 97.63 % after 60 min under the condition of electrolyte concentration, initial concentration of HPAM, initial pH and current density were 0.05 M, 3 g·L −1 , 7 and 20 mA·cm −2 , respectively. The kinetic behavior of HPAM degradation was analyzed by the viscosity reduction experiment. The intermediates in the electrochemical oxidation process were identified by GC–MS and the possible degradation mechanism of HPAM was explored by UV–visible absorption spectra and the Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectra.