Class representing the execution context for an asynchronous operation
that was initiated on a ServletRequest.
An AsyncContext is created and initialized by a call to
ServletRequest#startAsync()
or
ServletRequest#startAsync(ServletRequest, ServletResponse)
.
Repeated invocations of these methods will return the same AsyncContext
instance, reinitialized as appropriate.
In the event that an asynchronous operation has timed out, the
container must run through these steps:
Invoke, at their
onTimeout
method, all
AsyncListener
instances registered with the ServletRequest
on which the asynchronous operation was initiated.
If none of the listeners called
complete()
or any of the
dispatch()
methods, perform an error dispatch with a status code
equal to
HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR
.
If no matching error page was found, or the error page did not call
complete()
or any of the
dispatch()
methods, call
complete()
.
The name of the request attribute under which the original
context path is made available to the target of a
dispatch(String)
or
dispatch(ServletContext,String)
static java.lang.String
ASYNC_PATH_INFO
The name of the request attribute under which the original
path info is made available to the target of a
dispatch(String)
or
dispatch(ServletContext,String)
static java.lang.String
ASYNC_QUERY_STRING
The name of the request attribute under which the original
query string is made available to the target of a
dispatch(String)
or
dispatch(ServletContext,String)
static java.lang.String
ASYNC_REQUEST_URI
The name of the request attribute under which the original
request URI is made available to the target of a
dispatch(String)
or
dispatch(ServletContext,String)
static java.lang.String
ASYNC_SERVLET_PATH
The name of the request attribute under which the original
servlet path is made available to the target of a
dispatch(String)
or
dispatch(ServletContext,String)
Registers the given
AsyncListener
with the most recent
asynchronous cycle that was started by a call to one of the
ServletRequest#startAsync
methods.
addListener
(
AsyncListener
listener,
ServletRequest
servletRequest,
ServletResponse
servletResponse)
Registers the given
AsyncListener
with the most recent
asynchronous cycle that was started by a call to one of the
ServletRequest#startAsync
methods.
complete
()
Completes the asynchronous operation that was started on the request
that was used to initialze this AsyncContext, closing the response
that was used to initialize this AsyncContext.
Gets the request that was used to initialize this AsyncContext
by calling
ServletRequest#startAsync()
or
ServletRequest#startAsync(ServletRequest, ServletResponse)
.
ServletResponse
getResponse
()
Gets the response that was used to initialize this AsyncContext
by calling
ServletRequest#startAsync()
or
ServletRequest#startAsync(ServletRequest, ServletResponse)
.
getTimeout
()
Gets the timeout (in milliseconds) for this AsyncContext.
boolean
hasOriginalRequestAndResponse
()
Checks if this AsyncContext was initialized with the original or
application-wrapped request and response objects.
setTimeout
(long timeout)
Sets the timeout (in milliseconds) for this AsyncContext.
start
(java.lang.Runnable run)
Causes the container to dispatch a thread, possibly from a managed
thread pool, to run the specified
Runnable
.
static final java.lang.String
ASYNC_REQUEST_URI
The name of the request attribute under which the original
request URI is made available to the target of a
dispatch(String)
or
dispatch(ServletContext,String)
See Also:
Constant Field Values
static final java.lang.String
ASYNC_CONTEXT_PATH
The name of the request attribute under which the original
context path is made available to the target of a
dispatch(String)
or
dispatch(ServletContext,String)
See Also:
Constant Field Values
static final java.lang.String
ASYNC_PATH_INFO
The name of the request attribute under which the original
path info is made available to the target of a
dispatch(String)
or
dispatch(ServletContext,String)
See Also:
Constant Field Values
static final java.lang.String
ASYNC_SERVLET_PATH
The name of the request attribute under which the original
servlet path is made available to the target of a
dispatch(String)
or
dispatch(ServletContext,String)
See Also:
Constant Field Values
static final java.lang.String
ASYNC_QUERY_STRING
The name of the request attribute under which the original
query string is made available to the target of a
dispatch(String)
or
dispatch(ServletContext,String)
See Also:
Constant Field Values
ServletRequest
getRequest
()
Gets the request that was used to initialize this AsyncContext
by calling
ServletRequest#startAsync()
or
ServletRequest#startAsync(ServletRequest, ServletResponse)
.
Returns:
the request that was used to initialize this AsyncContext
ServletResponse
getResponse
()
Gets the response that was used to initialize this AsyncContext
by calling
ServletRequest#startAsync()
or
ServletRequest#startAsync(ServletRequest, ServletResponse)
.
Returns:
the response that was used to initialize this AsyncContext
boolean
hasOriginalRequestAndResponse
()
Checks if this AsyncContext was initialized with the original or
application-wrapped request and response objects.
This information may be used by filters invoked in the
outbound
direction, after a request was put into
asynchronous mode, to determine whether any request and/or response
wrappers that they added during their
inbound
invocation need
to be preserved for the duration of the asynchronous operation, or may
be released.
Returns:
true if this AsyncContext was initialized with the original
request and response objects by calling
ServletRequest#startAsync()
, or if it was initialized by
calling
ServletRequest#startAsync(ServletRequest, ServletResponse)
,
and neither the ServletRequest nor ServletResponse arguments
carried any application-provided wrappers; false otherwise
Dispatches the request and response objects of this AsyncContext
to the servlet container.
If the asynchronous cycle was started with
ServletRequest#startAsync(ServletRequest, ServletResponse)
,
and the request passed is an instance of HttpServletRequest,
then the dispatch is to the URI returned by
HttpServletRequest.getRequestURI()
.
Otherwise, the dispatch is to the URI of the request when it was
last dispatched by the container.
The following sequence illustrates how this will work:
// REQUEST dispatch to /url/A
AsyncContext ac = request.startAsync();
ac.dispatch(); // ASYNC dispatch to /url/A
// FORWARD dispatch to /url/B
getRequestDispatcher("/url/B").forward(request,response);
// Start async operation from within the target of the FORWARD
// dispatch
ac = request.startAsync();
ac.dispatch(); // ASYNC dispatch to /url/A
// FORWARD dispatch to /url/B
getRequestDispatcher("/url/B").forward(request,response);
// Start async operation from within the target of the FORWARD
// dispatch
ac = request.startAsync(request,response);
ac.dispatch(); // ASYNC dispatch to /url/B
This method returns immediately after passing the request
and response objects to a container managed thread, on which the
dispatch operation will be performed.
If this method is called before the container-initiated dispatch
that called
startAsync
has returned to the container, the
dispatch operation will be delayed until after the container-initiated
dispatch has returned to the container.
The dispatcher type of the request is set to
DispatcherType.ASYNC
. Unlike
forward dispatches
, the response buffer and
headers will not be reset, and it is legal to dispatch even if the
response has already been committed.
Control over the request and response is delegated
to the dispatch target, and the response will be closed when the
dispatch target has completed execution, unless
ServletRequest#startAsync()
or
ServletRequest#startAsync(ServletRequest, ServletResponse)
are called.
Any errors or exceptions that may occur during the execution
of this method must be caught and handled by the container, as
follows:
Invoke, at their
onError
method, all
AsyncListener
instances registered with the ServletRequest
for which this AsyncContext was created, and make the caught
Throwable
available via
AsyncEvent#getThrowable
.
If none of the listeners called
complete()
or any of the
dispatch()
methods, perform an error dispatch with a status code
equal to
HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR
, and
make the above
Throwable
available as the value of the
RequestDispatcher.ERROR_EXCEPTION
request attribute.
If no matching error page was found, or the error page did not call
complete()
or any of the
dispatch()
methods, call
complete()
.
There can be at most one asynchronous dispatch operation per
asynchronous cycle, which is started by a call to one of the
ServletRequest#startAsync
methods. Any attempt to perform an
additional asynchronous dispatch operation within the same
asynchronous cycle will result in an IllegalStateException.
If startAsync is subsequently called on the dispatched request,
then any of the dispatch or
complete()
methods may be called.
Throws:
IllegalStateException
- if one of the dispatch methods
has been called and the startAsync method has not been
called during the resulting dispatch, or if
complete()
was called
See Also:
ServletRequest#getDispatcherType
void
dispatch
(java.lang.String path)
Dispatches the request and response objects of this AsyncContext
to the given
path
.
The
path
parameter is interpreted in the same way
as in
ServletRequest#getRequestDispatcher(String)
, within
the scope of the
ServletContext
from which this
AsyncContext was initialized.
All path related query methods of the request must reflect the
dispatch target, while the original request URI, context path,
path info, servlet path, and query string may be recovered from
the
ASYNC_REQUEST_URI
,
ASYNC_CONTEXT_PATH
,
ASYNC_PATH_INFO
,
ASYNC_SERVLET_PATH
, and
ASYNC_QUERY_STRING
attributes of the request. These
attributes will always reflect the original path elements, even under
repeated dispatches.
There can be at most one asynchronous dispatch operation per
asynchronous cycle, which is started by a call to one of the
ServletRequest#startAsync
methods. Any attempt to perform an
additional asynchronous dispatch operation within the same
asynchronous cycle will result in an IllegalStateException.
If startAsync is subsequently called on the dispatched request,
then any of the dispatch or
complete()
methods may be called.
See
dispatch()
for additional details, including error
handling.
Parameters:
path
- the path of the dispatch target, scoped to the
ServletContext from which this AsyncContext was initialized
Throws:
IllegalStateException
- if one of the dispatch methods
has been called and the startAsync method has not been
called during the resulting dispatch, or if
complete()
was called
See Also:
ServletRequest#getDispatcherType
Dispatches the request and response objects of this AsyncContext
to the given
path
scoped to the given
context
.
The
path
parameter is interpreted in the same way
as in
ServletRequest#getRequestDispatcher(String)
, except that
it is scoped to the given
context
.
All path related query methods of the request must reflect the
dispatch target, while the original request URI, context path,
path info, servlet path, and query string may be recovered from
the
ASYNC_REQUEST_URI
,
ASYNC_CONTEXT_PATH
,
ASYNC_PATH_INFO
,
ASYNC_SERVLET_PATH
, and
ASYNC_QUERY_STRING
attributes of the request. These
attributes will always reflect the original path elements, even under
repeated dispatches.
There can be at most one asynchronous dispatch operation per
asynchronous cycle, which is started by a call to one of the
ServletRequest#startAsync
methods. Any attempt to perform an
additional asynchronous dispatch operation within the same
asynchronous cycle will result in an IllegalStateException.
If startAsync is subsequently called on the dispatched request,
then any of the dispatch or
complete()
methods may be called.
See
dispatch()
for additional details, including error
handling.
Parameters:
context
- the ServletContext of the dispatch target
path
- the path of the dispatch target, scoped to the given
ServletContext
Throws:
IllegalStateException
- if one of the dispatch methods
has been called and the startAsync method has not been
called during the resulting dispatch, or if
complete()
was called
See Also:
ServletRequest#getDispatcherType
Completes the asynchronous operation that was started on the request
that was used to initialze this AsyncContext, closing the response
that was used to initialize this AsyncContext.
Any listeners of type
AsyncListener
that were registered
with the ServletRequest for which this AsyncContext was created will
be invoked at their
onComplete
method.
It is legal to call this method any time after a call to
ServletRequest#startAsync()
or
ServletRequest#startAsync(ServletRequest, ServletResponse)
,
and before a call to one of the
dispatch
methods
of this class.
If this method is called before the container-initiated dispatch
that called
startAsync
has returned to the container, then
the call will not take effect (and any invocations of
AsyncListener#onComplete(AsyncEvent)
will be delayed) until
after the container-initiated dispatch has returned to the container.
void
start
(java.lang.Runnable run)
Causes the container to dispatch a thread, possibly from a managed
thread pool, to run the specified
Runnable
. The container may
propagate appropriate contextual information to the
Runnable
.
Parameters:
run
- the asynchronous handler
void
addListener
(
AsyncListener
listener)
Registers the given
AsyncListener
with the most recent
asynchronous cycle that was started by a call to one of the
ServletRequest#startAsync
methods.
The given AsyncListener will receive an
AsyncEvent
when
the asynchronous cycle completes successfully, times out, or results
in an error.
AsyncListener instances will be notified in the order in which
they were added.
Parameters:
listener
- the AsyncListener to be registered
Throws:
IllegalStateException
- if this method is called after
the container-initiated dispatch, during which one of the
ServletRequest#startAsync
methods was called, has
returned to the container
void
addListener
(
AsyncListener
listener,
ServletRequest
servletRequest,
ServletResponse
servletResponse)
Registers the given
AsyncListener
with the most recent
asynchronous cycle that was started by a call to one of the
ServletRequest#startAsync
methods.
The given AsyncListener will receive an
AsyncEvent
when
the asynchronous cycle completes successfully, times out, or results
in an error.
AsyncListener instances will be notified in the order in which
they were added.
The given ServletRequest and ServletResponse objects will
be made available to the given AsyncListener via the
getSuppliedRequest
and
getSuppliedResponse
methods,
respectively, of the
AsyncEvent
delivered to it. These objects
should not be read from or written to, respectively, at the time the
AsyncEvent is delivered, because additional wrapping may have
occurred since the given AsyncListener was registered, but may be used
in order to release any resources associated with them.
Parameters:
listener
- the AsyncListener to be registered
servletRequest
- the ServletRequest that will be included
in the AsyncEvent
servletResponse
- the ServletResponse that will be included
in the AsyncEvent
Throws:
IllegalStateException
- if this method is called after
the container-initiated dispatch, during which one of the
ServletRequest#startAsync
methods was called, has
returned to the container
<T extends
AsyncListener
> T
createListener
(java.lang.Class<T> clazz)
throws
ServletException
Instantiates the given
AsyncListener
class.
The returned AsyncListener instance may be further customized
before it is registered with this AsyncContext via a call to one of
the
addListener
methods.
The given AsyncListener class must define a zero argument
constructor, which is used to instantiate it.
This method supports resource injection if the given
clazz
represents a Managed Bean.
See the Java EE platform and JSR 299 specifications for additional
details about Managed Beans and resource injection.
This method supports any annotations applicable to AsyncListener.
Parameters:
clazz
- the AsyncListener class to instantiate
Returns:
the new AsyncListener instance
Throws:
ServletException
- if the given
clazz
fails to be
instantiated
Sets the timeout (in milliseconds) for this AsyncContext.
The timeout applies to this AsyncContext once the
container-initiated dispatch during which one of the
ServletRequest#startAsync
methods was called has
returned to the container.
The timeout will expire if neither the
complete()
method
nor any of the dispatch methods are called. A timeout value of
zero or less indicates no timeout.
If
setTimeout(long)
is not called, then the container's
default timeout, which is available via a call to
getTimeout()
, will apply.
Parameters:
timeout
- the timeout in milliseconds
Throws:
IllegalStateException
- if this method is called after
the container-initiated dispatch, during which one of the
ServletRequest#startAsync
methods was called, has
returned to the container
Gets the timeout (in milliseconds) for this AsyncContext.
This method returns the container's default timeout for
asynchronous operations, or the timeout value passed to the most
recent invocation of
setTimeout(long)
.
A timeout value of zero or less indicates no timeout.
Returns:
the timeout in milliseconds