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command : /home/mysql/v4/current/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/home/mysql/DATA1.v4 --pid-file=/home/mysql/DATA1.v4/myhost.com.pid --port=3309 --socket=/tmp/mysql4-1.sock --err-log=/home/LOGS/mysql/mysql4-1.err.log --defaults-extra-file=/home/mysql/v4/mysql4-1.cnf --log=/home/LOGS/mysql/mysql4-1.log errorlog: [root]# tail /home/LOGS/mysql/mysql4-1.err.log 071001 13:35:08 mysqld started 071001 13:35:08 [ERROR] /home/mysql/v4/current/libexec/mysqld: unknown variable 'defaults-file=/home/mysql/v4/mysql4-1.cnf' 071001 13:35:08 mysqld ended 071001 13:43:13 mysqld started 071001 13:43:13 [ERROR] /home/mysql/v4/4.1.22/libexec/mysqld: unknown variable 'defaults-extra-file=/home/mysql/v4/mysql4-1.cnf' 071001 13:43:13 mysqld ended still guessing around and not working. Suggested fix: fix it pls. problem was reported before, but no solution yet. [1 Oct 2007 11:56] volk augstein
this can be fixed by setting the --defaults-file option at the beginning of the options list!!!!!
weird, but works :)
home/mysql/v4/current/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/home/mysql/v4/mysql4-1.cnf  --datadir=/home/mysql/DATA1.v4 --pid-file=/home/mysql/DATA1.v4/myhost.pid --port=3309 --socket=/tmp/mysql4-1.sock --err-log=/home/LOGS/mysql/mysql4-1.err.log --log=/home/LOGS/mysql/mysql4-1.log
[1 Oct 2007 12:34] Hartmut Holzgraefe
This is documented on 
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/option-files.html
i agree though that the error messages are not too helpfull,
this has already been reported as bug #30994 though
[28 Sep 2010 11:58] Uma Bhat
I faced the same issue on Redhat Linux/ MySQL community version 5.0.77 -
[ERROR] /usr/libexec/mysqld: unknown variable 'defaults-file=/var/lib/mysql/my.cnf'
However, it worked for me in this way:
If mysqld_safe is installed as /usr/bin/mysqld_safe, and mysqld binary exists in /usr/libexec,
$ cd /usr
$ ./bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/var/lib/mysql/my.cnf --user=mysql --ledir=/usr/libexec &
Hope this helps someone like me, who took ample amount of time investigating what went wrong!
Regards,
 

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