Open 2024/01/17にコメント追加 4

win11のWSL2&Nested VMでKVM/QEMUを使ってminikubeを動かす

ピン留めされたアイテム

kvm と cockpit のセットアップなら以下を実行

sudo apt install qemu-kvm virt-manager cockpit cockpit-machines
sudo chmod a+rw /dev/kvm
virt-host-validate
# 結果が FAIL になってなければ動く
sudo systemctl enable --now cockpit.socket

ほなふく

wsl --install
 minikubeを入れる
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://minikube.sigs.k8s.io/docs/start/" style="" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"&gt;https://minikube.sigs.k8s.io/docs/start/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="code-block-container"&gt;&lt;pre class="language-bash"&gt;&lt;code class="language-bash"&gt;&lt;span class="token function"&gt;curl&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="token parameter variable"&gt;-LO&lt;/span&gt; https://storage.googleapis.com/minikube/releases/latest/minikube-linux-amd64
&lt;span class="token function"&gt;sudo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="token function"&gt;install&lt;/span&gt; minikube-linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/minikube
&lt;a class="header-anchor-link" href="#qemu-kvm%E3%82%92%E5%85%A5%E3%82%8C%E3%82%8B" aria-hidden="true"/&gt; qemu-kvmを入れる&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="embed-block zenn-embedded zenn-embedded-card"&gt;&lt;iframe id="zenn-embedded__7e0aaa781eb6d" src="https://embed.zenn.studio/card#zenn-embedded__7e0aaa781eb6d" data-content="https%3A%2F%2Fascii.jp%2Felem%2F000%2F004%2F039%2F4039729%2F2%2F" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" loading="lazy"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://ascii.jp/elem/000/004/039/4039729/2/" style="" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"&gt;https://ascii.jp/elem/000/004/039/4039729/2/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="code-block-container"&gt;&lt;pre class="language-bash"&gt;&lt;code class="language-bash"&gt;&lt;span class="token function"&gt;sudo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="token function"&gt;apt-get&lt;/span&gt; update
&lt;span class="token function"&gt;sudo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="token function"&gt;apt&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="token function"&gt;install&lt;/span&gt; qemu-kvm 
&lt;span class="token comment"&gt;# 起動確認&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="token function"&gt;sudo&lt;/span&gt; qemu-system-x86_64 &lt;span class="token parameter variable"&gt;-nographic&lt;/span&gt; -enable-kvm
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ctrl＋Aの後Cキーを押とQEMUのコマンドが入力できるので&lt;code&gt;info kvm&lt;/code&gt;と入力する。&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="code-block-container"&gt;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;kvm support: enabled
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;となっていれば問題ないので&lt;code&gt;quit&lt;/code&gt;で終了する&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a class="header-anchor-link" href="#%2Fvar%2Frun%2Flibvirt%2Flibvirt-sock%E3%81%8C%E8%A6%8B%E3%81%A4%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89%E3%81%AA%E3%81%84%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E3%82%92%E8%A7%A3%E6%B1%BA%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B" aria-hidden="true"/&gt; &lt;code&gt;/var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock&lt;/code&gt;が見つからない問題を解決する&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="embed-block zenn-embedded zenn-embedded-card"&gt;&lt;iframe id="zenn-embedded__6470e27210cba" src="https://embed.zenn.studio/card#zenn-embedded__6470e27210cba" data-content="https%3A%2F%2Fstackoverflow.com%2Fquestions%2F62768439%2Fcannot-instantiate-qemu-kvm-vm-inside-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-2-on-wi" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" loading="lazy"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/62768439/cannot-instantiate-qemu-kvm-vm-inside-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-2-on-wi" style="" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"&gt;https://stackoverflow.com/questions/62768439/cannot-instantiate-qemu-kvm-vm-inside-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-2-on-wi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;このままでは&lt;code&gt; '/var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock': No such file or directory&lt;/code&gt;と言われるので以下を実行する&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="code-block-container"&gt;&lt;pre class="language-bash"&gt;&lt;code class="language-bash"&gt;&lt;span class="token function"&gt;sudo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="token function"&gt;apt&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="token function"&gt;install&lt;/span&gt; virt-manager
&lt;span class="token comment"&gt;# シェル再起動&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="token builtin class-name"&gt;exec&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="token environment constant"&gt;$SHELL&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="token parameter variable"&gt;-l&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="token comment"&gt;# 環境チェック&lt;/span&gt;
virt-host-validate
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;code&gt;QEMU: Checking if device /dev/kvm is accessible&lt;/code&gt;がFAILになっているかもしれない&lt;br/&gt;
その場合は以下を実行&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="code-block-container"&gt;&lt;pre class="language-bash"&gt;&lt;code class="language-bash"&gt;&lt;span class="token function"&gt;sudo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="token function"&gt;chmod&lt;/span&gt; a+rw /dev/kvm
&lt;span class="token comment"&gt;# 再度チェック&lt;/span&gt;
virt-host-validate
&lt;span class="token comment"&gt;# それでもできなかったら&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="token function"&gt;sudo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="token function"&gt;chown&lt;/span&gt; root:kvm /dev/kvm
&lt;span class="token function"&gt;sudo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="token function"&gt;chmod&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="token number"&gt;660&lt;/span&gt; /dev/kvm
&lt;a class="header-anchor-link" href="#kube%E7%B3%BB%E3%81%AEcli%E3%83%84%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%92%E5%85%A5%E3%82%8C%E3%82%8B" aria-hidden="true"/&gt; kube系のCLIツールを入れる&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p&gt;minikubeを起動する前にkubectlがないとcheckでコケます&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;li&gt;kubectl&lt;br/&gt;
何らかの方法で入れてください。私は&lt;a href="https://github.com/aquaproj/aqua" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"&gt;aqua&lt;/a&gt;を使ってます。&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;任意ですが合ったほうが幸せになれます&lt;/p&gt;
kubectlの拡張です。TUIでいろいろできる&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;details&gt;&lt;summary&gt;スクリーンショット&lt;/summary&gt;&lt;div class="details-content"&gt;
&lt;a class="header-anchor-link" href="#kvm%E3%82%92%E4%BD%BF%E3%81%A3%E3%81%A6minikube%E3%82%92%E7%AB%8B%E3%81%A1%E4%B8%8A%E3%81%92%E3%82%8B" aria-hidden="true"/&gt; kvmを使ってminikubeを立ち上げる&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="embed-block zenn-embedded zenn-embedded-card"&gt;&lt;iframe id="zenn-embedded__31b76c579a52f" src="https://embed.zenn.studio/card#zenn-embedded__31b76c579a52f" data-content="https%3A%2F%2Fminikube.sigs.k8s.io%2Fdocs%2Fdrivers%2Fkvm2%2F" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" loading="lazy"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://minikube.sigs.k8s.io/docs/drivers/kvm2/" style="" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"&gt;https://minikube.sigs.k8s.io/docs/drivers/kvm2/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="code-block-container"&gt;&lt;pre class="language-bash"&gt;&lt;code class="language-bash"&gt;minikube start &lt;span class="token parameter variable"&gt;--driver&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="token operator"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;kvm2
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&lt;a class="header-anchor-link" href="#%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0" aria-hidden="true"/&gt; トラブルシューティング&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div class="code-block-container"&gt;&lt;pre class="language-bash"&gt;&lt;code class="language-bash"&gt;&lt;span class="token comment"&gt;# 権限周り&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="token function"&gt;sudo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="token function"&gt;chmod&lt;/span&gt; a+rw /dev/kvm
&lt;span class="token comment"&gt;# Install virt-manager&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="token function"&gt;sudo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="token function"&gt;apt&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="token function"&gt;install&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="token parameter variable"&gt;-y&lt;/span&gt; virt-manager
&lt;span class="token comment"&gt;# Add youself to kvm and libvirt group&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="token function"&gt;sudo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="token function"&gt;usermod&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="token parameter variable"&gt;--append&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="token parameter variable"&gt;--groups&lt;/span&gt; kvm,libvirt &lt;span class="token string"&gt;"&lt;span class="token variable"&gt;${&lt;span class="token environment constant"&gt;USER&lt;/span&gt;}&lt;/span&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="token comment"&gt;# Fix-up permission to avoid "Could not access KVM kernel module: Permission denied" error&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="token function"&gt;sudo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="token function"&gt;chown&lt;/span&gt; root:kvm /dev/kvm
&lt;span class="token function"&gt;sudo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="token function"&gt;chmod&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="token number"&gt;660&lt;/span&gt; /dev/kvm
&lt;span class="token comment"&gt;# Stat required services&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="token function"&gt;sudo&lt;/span&gt; libvirtd &lt;span class="token operator"&gt;&amp;amp;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="token function"&gt;sudo&lt;/span&gt; virtlogd &lt;span class="token operator"&gt;&amp;amp;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="token comment"&gt;# Launch virt-manager&lt;/span&gt;
virt-manager &lt;span class="token operator"&gt;&amp;amp;&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;a class="header-anchor-link" href="#webgui%E3%82%92%E5%85%A5%E3%82%8C%E3%82%8B" aria-hidden="true"/&gt; webGUIを入れる&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div class="code-block-container"&gt;&lt;pre class="language-bash"&gt;&lt;code class="language-bash"&gt;&lt;span class="token function"&gt;sudo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="token function"&gt;apt&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="token function"&gt;install&lt;/span&gt; cockpit cockpit-machines
&lt;span class="token function"&gt;sudo&lt;/span&gt; systemctl &lt;span class="token builtin class-name"&gt;enable&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="token parameter variable"&gt;--now&lt;/span&gt; cockpit.socket
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://localhost:9090" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"&gt;http://localhost:9090&lt;/a&gt; にアクセスするとログイン画面が出てくる。&lt;br/&gt;

とりあえずWSLを入れる