final playable = Media(uri);
await player.open(playable);
it trows exception:
W/System.err(16859): java.io.FileNotFoundException: No content provider: content://com.mi.android.globalfileexplorer.myprovider/external_files/Download/file_name.mp4
W/System.err(16859): 	at android.content.ContentResolver.openTypedAssetFileDescriptor(ContentResolver.java:1994)
W/System.err(16859): 	at android.content.ContentResolver.openAssetFileDescriptor(ContentResolver.java:1823)
W/System.err(16859): 	at android.content.ContentResolver.openFileDescriptor(ContentResolver.java:1656)
W/System.err(16859): 	at android.content.ContentResolver.openFileDescriptor(ContentResolver.java:1603)
W/System.err(16859): 	at com.alexmercerind.mediakitandroidhelper.MediaKitAndroidHelper.openFileDescriptorJava(MediaKitAndroidHelper.java:43)
i tried libraries to convert the uri to file path
uri_content
uri_to_file
or other ways to get file of that :

File.fromUri(uri)

but all of them trows exception.

is there any way to play that uri ?
          
That's a content URI, you don't have permissions to it (or haven't requested them). You must learn about Android development e.g. permissions, scoped storage, storage access framework etc. It's entirely separate topic of discussion.
Off-Topic:
I implemented opening of file(s) (content://) through intents on Android in Harmonoid.
package:file_picker also locally caches file first. It's not possible to use content:// directly in Flutter.
As a cross-platform project, better is to work with more "universal" approaches.
          
The content:// URI however, do work as intended, as long as you have permission:
[Enhancement][Android] content:// URI support #252
Probably declare & prompt new Android 13 permissions:
https://developer.android.com/about/versions/13/behavior-changes-13#granular-media-permissions