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K. Ito , T. Devolder , C. Chappert , M. J. Carey , J. A. Katine; Probabilistic behavior in subnanosecond spin transfer torque switching. J. Appl. Phys. 15 April 2006; 99 (8): 08G519. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2176869

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  • We studied the magnetization dynamics induced by spin transfer torque (STT) in Co Fe Ru Co Fe Cu Ni Fe nanopillars using Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert micromagnetic simulations including the STT term given by Slonczewski [ J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 159 , L1 ( 1996 )] and a Gaussian thermal random force. Our simulation results clearly show the probabilistic switching behavior. The antiparallel to parallel switching at 77 K requires a smaller overdrive current than at 300 K . The parallel to antiparallel switching is not dependent on temperature. Our results show that C-like bending induced by the Ampere field plays an important role rather than the misalignment which arises from the thermal magnetization fluctuation.

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