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Description: Autocomplete enables users to quickly find and select from a pre-populated list of values as they type, leveraging searching and filtering.

QuickNav Examples

Options

appendTo

Methods


Extension Points

Events

Any field that can receive input can be converted into an Autocomplete, namely, <input> elements, <textarea> elements, and elements with the contenteditable attribute.

When typing in the autocomplete field, the plugin starts searching for entries that match and displays a list of values to choose from. By entering more characters, the user can filter down the list to better matches.

This can be used to choose previously selected values, such as entering tags for articles or entering email addresses from an address book. Autocomplete can also be used to populate associated information, such as entering a city name and getting the zip code.

You can pull data in from a local or remote source: Local is good for small data sets, e.g., an address book with 50 entries; remote is necessary for big data sets, such as a database with hundreds or millions of entries to select from. To find out more about customizing the data source, see the documentation for the source option.

Keyboard interaction

When the menu is open, the following key commands are available:

UP : Move focus to the previous item. If on first item, move focus to the input. If on the input, move focus to last item. DOWN : Move focus to the next item. If on last item, move focus to the input. If on the input, move focus to the first item. ESCAPE : Close the menu. ENTER : Select the currently focused item and close the menu. TAB : Select the currently focused item, close the menu, and move focus to the next focusable element. PAGE UP / PAGE DOWN : Scroll through a page of items (based on height of menu). It's generally a bad idea to display so many items that users need to page.

When the menu is closed, the following key commands are available:

UP / DOWN : Open the menu, if the minLength has been met.

Theming

The autocomplete widget uses the jQuery UI CSS framework to style its look and feel. If autocomplete specific styling is needed, the following CSS class names can be used for overrides or as keys for the classes option :

ui-autocomplete : The menu used to display matches to the user. ui-autocomplete-input : The input element that the autocomplete widget was instantiated with. While requesting data to display to the user, the ui-autocomplete-loading class is also added to this element.

Dependencies

  • UI Core
  • Widget Factory
  • Position
  • Additional Notes:

    This widget requires some functional CSS, otherwise it won't work. If you build a custom theme, use the widget's specific CSS file as a starting point. This widget manipulates its element's value programmatically, therefore a native change event may not be fired when the element's value changes.

    Options

    appendTo Type: Selector Default: null

    Which element the menu should be appended to. When the value is null , the parents of the input field will be checked for a class of ui-front . If an element with the ui-front class is found, the menu will be appended to that element. Regardless of the value, if no element is found, the menu will be appended to the body.

    Note: The appendTo option should not be changed while the suggestions menu is open.

    Code examples:

    Initialize the autocomplete with the appendTo option specified:

    Default: false
    If set to true the first item will automatically be focused when the menu is shown.
    Code examples:

    Initialize the autocomplete with the autoFocus option specified:

    Specify additional classes to add to the widget's elements. Any of classes specified in the Theming section can be used as keys to override their value. To learn more about this option, check out the learn article about the classes option .

    Code examples:

    Initialize the autocomplete with the classes option specified, changing the theming for the ui-autocomplete class:

    Default: 300
    The delay in milliseconds between when a keystroke occurs and when a search is performed. A zero-delay makes sense for local data (more responsive), but can produce a lot of load for remote data, while being less responsive.
    Code examples:

    Initialize the autocomplete with the delay option specified:

    Default: 1
    The minimum number of characters a user must type before a search is performed. Zero is useful for local data with just a few items, but a higher value should be used when a single character search could match a few thousand items.
    Code examples:

    Initialize the autocomplete with the minLength option specified:

    Default: { my: "left top", at: "left bottom", collision: "none" }
    Identifies the position of the suggestions menu in relation to the associated input element. The of option defaults to the input element, but you can specify another element to position against. You can refer to the jQuery UI Position utility for more details about the various options.
    Code examples:

    Initialize the autocomplete with the position option specified:

    Type: Array or String or Function ( Object request, Function response( Object data ) )
    Default: none; must be specified Defines the data to use, must be specified.

    Independent of the variant you use, the label is always treated as text. If you want the label to be treated as html you can use Scott González' html extension . The demos all focus on different variations of the source option - look for one that matches your use case, and check out the code.

    Multiple types supported:
      Array : An array can be used for local data. There are two supported formats:
    • An array of strings: [ "Choice1", "Choice2" ]
    • An array of objects with label and value properties: [ { label: "Choice1", value: "value1" }, ... ] The label property is displayed in the suggestion menu. The value will be inserted into the input element when a user selects an item. If just one property is specified, it will be used for both, e.g., if you provide only value properties, the value will also be used as the label. String : When a string is used, the Autocomplete plugin expects that string to point to a URL resource that will return JSON data. It can be on the same host or on a different one (must support CORS). The Autocomplete plugin does not filter the results, instead a query string is added with a term field, which the server-side script should use for filtering the results. For example, if the source option is set to "https://example.com" and the user types foo , a GET request would be made to https://example.com?term=foo . The data itself can be in the same format as the local data described above.
    • Function : The third variation, a callback, provides the most flexibility and can be used to connect any data source to Autocomplete, including JSONP. The callback gets two arguments:
    • A request object, with a single term property, which refers to the value currently in the text input. For example, if the user enters "new yo" in a city field, the Autocomplete term will equal "new yo" .
    • A response callback, which expects a single argument: the data to suggest to the user. This data should be filtered based on the provided term, and can be in any of the formats described above for simple local data. It's important when providing a custom source callback to handle errors during the request. You must always call the response callback even if you encounter an error. This ensures that the widget always has the correct state.
    • When filtering data locally, you can make use of the built-in $.ui.autocomplete.escapeRegex function. It'll take a single string argument and escape all regex characters, making the result safe to pass to new RegExp() .

      Code examples:

      Initialize the autocomplete with the source option specified:

      close() Returns: jQuery ( plugin only )
      Closes the Autocomplete menu. Useful in combination with the search method, to close the open menu.
      • This method does not accept any arguments.
      Code examples:

      Invoke the close method:

      Removes the autocomplete functionality completely. This will return the element back to its pre-init state.
      • This method does not accept any arguments.
      Code examples:

      Invoke the destroy method:

      Retrieves the autocomplete's instance object. If the element does not have an associated instance, undefined is returned.

      Unlike other widget methods, instance() is safe to call on any element after the autocomplete plugin has loaded.

      • This method does not accept any arguments.
      Code examples:

      Invoke the instance method:

      Gets the value currently associated with the specified optionName .

      Note: For options that have objects as their value, you can get the value of a specific key by using dot notation. For example, "foo.bar" would get the value of the bar property on the foo option.

      optionName
      Type: String
      The name of the option to get.
      Code examples:

      Invoke the method:

      option() Returns: PlainObject
      Gets an object containing key/value pairs representing the current autocomplete options hash.
      • This signature does not accept any arguments.
      Code examples:

      Invoke the method:

      option( options ) Returns: jQuery ( plugin only )
      Sets one or more options for the autocomplete.
      options
      Type: Object
      A map of option-value pairs to set.
      Code examples:

      Invoke the method:

      search( [value ] ) Returns: jQuery ( plugin only )
      Triggers a search event and invokes the data source if the event is not canceled. Can be used by a selectbox-like button to open the suggestions when clicked. When invoked with no parameters, the current input's value is used. Can be called with an empty string and minLength: 0 to display all items.
      value
      Type: String

      widget() Returns: jQuery
      Returns a jQuery object containing the menu element. Although the menu items are constantly created and destroyed, the menu element itself is created during initialization and is constantly reused.
      • This method does not accept any arguments.
      Code examples:

      Invoke the widget method:

      The autocomplete widget is built with the widget factory and can be extended. When extending widgets, you have the ability to override or add to the behavior of existing methods. The following methods are provided as extension points with the same API stability as the plugin methods listed above. For more information on widget extensions, see Extending Widgets with the Widget Factory .

      _renderItem( ul, item ) Returns: jQuery

      Method that controls the creation of each option in the widget's menu. The method must create a new <li> element, append it to the menu, and return it. See the Menu documentation for more details about the markup.

      Type: jQuery
      The <ul> element that the newly created <li> element must be appended to.
      Type: Object

      _resizeMenu() Returns: jQuery ( plugin only )
      Method responsible for sizing the menu before it is displayed. The menu element is available at this.menu.element .
      • This method does not accept any arguments.
      Code examples:

      Always display the menu as 500 pixels wide.

      change( event, ui ) Type: autocompletechange
      Triggered when the field is blurred, if the value has changed.
      event
      Type: Event

      close( event, ui ) Type: autocompleteclose
      Triggered when the menu is hidden. Not every close event will be accompanied by a change event.
      event
      Type: Event Triggered when focus is moved to an item (not selecting). The default action is to replace the text field's value with the value of the focused item, though only if the event was triggered by a keyboard interaction.

      Canceling this event prevents the value from being updated, but does not prevent the menu item from being focused.

      event
      Type: Event

      open( event, ui ) Type: autocompleteopen
      Triggered when the suggestion menu is opened or updated.
      event
      Type: Event

      response( event, ui ) Type: autocompleteresponse
      Triggered after a search completes, before the menu is shown. Useful for local manipulation of suggestion data, where a custom source option callback is not required. This event is always triggered when a search completes, even if the menu will not be shown because there are no results or the Autocomplete is disabled.
      event
      Type: Event

      search( event, ui ) Type: autocompletesearch
      Triggered before a search is performed, after minLength and delay are met. If canceled, then no request will be started and no items suggested.
      event
      Type: Event Triggered when an item is selected from the menu. The default action is to replace the text field's value with the value of the selected item.

      Canceling this event prevents the value from being updated, but does not prevent the menu from closing.

      event
      Type: Event
      <!doctype html>
      <html lang="en">
      <head>
      <meta charset="utf-8">
      <title>autocomplete demo</title>
      <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css">
      <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.12.4.js"></script>
      <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.js"></script>
      </head>
      <body>
      <label for="autocomplete">Select a programming language: </label>
      <input id="autocomplete">
      <script>
      $( "#autocomplete" ).autocomplete({
      source: [ "c++", "java", "php", "coldfusion", "javascript", "asp", "ruby" ]
      });
      </script>
      </body>
      </html>
      <!doctype html>
      <html lang="en">
      <head>
      <meta charset="utf-8">
      <title>autocomplete demo</title>
      <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css">
      <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.12.4.js"></script>
      <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.js"></script>
      </head>
      <body>
      <label for="autocomplete">Select a programming language: </label>
      <input id="autocomplete">
      <script>
      var tags = [ "c++", "java", "php", "coldfusion", "javascript", "asp", "ruby" ];
      $( "#autocomplete" ).autocomplete({
      source: function( request, response ) {
      var matcher = new RegExp( "^" + $.ui.autocomplete.escapeRegex( request.term ), "i" );
      response( $.grep( tags, function( item ){
      return matcher.test( item );
      }) );
      }
      });
      </script>
      </body>
      </html>

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