The additional time to change aisles is the time needed to go from one aisle to another on top of the normal travel time it takes to cover the distance. If the distance between two aisles is 10 metre and the speed outside the aisles is 1 m/s, then it would take about 10 seconds to leave the first aisle and enter the next. If it takes 20 seconds to change aisles actually, then the additional time to change aisles is 10 seconds. Especially in narrow aisle warehouses this additional time may occur due to the truck backing in and out the aisle. It may be as much as half a minute. In the other types of warehouses, the aisles are rather wide and the trucks are easier to manoeuvre, so that the time needed to change aisles will be roughly equal to the normal time (outside the aisles) to cover such a distance. In a narrow aisle pallet warehouse the default additional time is 10 seconds per aisle change.