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摘要背景:预防复发策略作为最佳患者护理的重要组成部分。因此,维持性电惊厥疗法(mECT)是一种重要的治疗方式,可以使患者更长的缓解期。目的:我们的研究旨在探讨接受维持性ECT(mECT)的患者的特征,并进一步调查这种治疗方式是否会减少严重精神疾病患者的再次入院天数。方法:采用回顾性图表审查研究设计。分析了22例在马来亚大学医学中心随访的患者的病历,并就其结局指标进行了分析,即mECT再入院后的几天,通过分层分析控制了潜在的混杂因素。结果:mECT后再入院天数显着减少(p <0.001,r:0。85)分析所有变量。影响大小最大的变量是年龄小于60岁的患者(p:0.01,r:0.70),其次是多药房用药(p:0.002,r:0.65)。与情感障碍组相比,精神分裂症频谱组的再入院减少幅度更大(r:0.64对0.57)。结论:我们的研究提供了有关mECT显着减少患有抗药性精神分裂症谱系疾病和情感障碍患者的再次入院天数的国家数据。由于亚洲仍缺乏mECT的广泛使用,我们的结果令人鼓舞,更多的从业者为患者开了mECT。然后通过多药房进行药物治疗(p:0.002,r:0.65)。与情感障碍组相比,精神分裂症频谱组的再入院减少幅度更大(r:0.64对0.57)。结论:我们的研究提供了有关mECT显着减少患有抗药性精神分裂症谱系疾病和情感障碍患者的再次入院天数的国家数据。由于亚洲仍缺乏mECT的广泛使用,我们的结果令人鼓舞,更多的从业者为患者开了mECT。然后通过多药房进行药物治疗(p:0.002,r:0.65)。与情感障碍组相比,精神分裂症频谱组的再入院减少幅度更大(r:0.64对0.57)。结论:我们的研究提供了有关mECT显着减少患有抗药性精神分裂症谱系疾病和情感障碍患者的再次入院天数的国家数据。由于亚洲仍缺乏mECT的广泛使用,我们的结果令人鼓舞,更多的从业者为患者开了mECT。我们的研究提供了有关mECT显着减少患有抗药性精神分裂症谱系疾病和情感障碍患者的再次入院天数的国家数据。由于亚洲仍缺乏mECT的广泛使用,我们的结果令人鼓舞,更多的从业者为患者开了mECT。我们的研究提供了有关mECT显着减少患有抗药性精神分裂症谱系疾病和情感障碍患者的再次入院天数的国家数据。由于亚洲仍缺乏mECT的广泛使用,我们的结果令人鼓舞,更多的从业者为患者开了mECT。 Abstract Background : Relapse prevention strategies are important as part of optimal patient care. As such, maintenance electroconvulsive therapy (mECT) is an important treatment modality to keep patients in remission longer. Aims : Our study aimed to explore the characteristics of patients receiving maintenance ECT (mECT) and further investigate whether this treatment modality reduces re-admission days in patients with severe mental illness. Methods : A retrospective chart review study design was employed. The medical records of 22 patients followed up at University Malaya Medical centre, were analysed with regards to the outcome measures, which was days of re-admission post mECT, Potential confounders were controlled for via stratification analysis. Results : There was a significant reduction in re-admission days post mECT (p<0.001, r:0.85 ) across all the variables analysed. The variable with the biggest effect size were patients younger than 60 years old (p:0.01, r:0.70), followed by medication with polypharmacy (p:0.002, r: 0.65). The magnitude of reduction in re-admissions was greater in the schizophrenia spectrum group compared to the affective disorders group (r: 0.64 vs. 0.57). Conclusion : Our study provides national data regarding the efficacy of mECT in significantly reducing days of re-admission in patients with treatment resistant schizophrenia spectrum illness and affective disorders. As widespread usage of mECT is still lacking in Asia, our results is encouraging for more practitioners to prescribe mECT for their patients.