添加链接
link管理
链接快照平台
  • 输入网页链接,自动生成快照
  • 标签化管理网页链接
事实上,美国FDA尚未正式批准任何一种精神药物                             risk of persistent pulmonary hypertension in the newborn:
          可以用于妊娠期,因为没有任何一种精神药物对胎儿的                                population based cohort study from the five Nordic coun‐
          发育是绝对安全的。妊娠期使用抗抑郁药的情况分析                                 tries[J]. BMJ,2012,344:d8012.
          显示,在 2004-2010 年期间,英国和丹麦 2 个国家西酞                   [ 9 ]  NIJENHUIS C M,TER HORST P G,VAN REIN N,et al.
                                                                  Disturbed development of the enteric nervous system after
          普兰和舍曲林的使用量稳步增加,帕罗西汀的使用量略
                                                                  in utero exposure of selective serotonin re-uptake inhibi‐
          有下降;但帕罗西汀在意大利和荷兰却很受欢迎 。
                                                                  tors  and  tricyclic  antidepressants.  Part  2:testing  the  hy‐
          2005-2014 年美国使用 SSRI 的数据分析显示,大约
                                                                  potheses[J]. Br J Clin Pharmacol,2012,73(1):126-134.
          4.3% 的美国孕妇使用过 SSRI,最常见的药物是舍曲林
                                                             [10]  JIMENEZ-SOLEM E,ANDERSEN J T,PETERSEN M,
         (49.0%),但帕罗西汀的使用率在降低;艾司西酞普兰和                             et al. SSRI use during pregnancy and risk of stillbirth and
          舍曲林在高收入人群中使用更多 。总体而言,相关指
                                                                  neonatal  mortality[J].  Am  J  Psychiatry,2013,170(3):
          南建议在妊娠早期避免使用帕罗西汀,使用帕罗西汀可                                299-304.
          能会增加新生儿先天性心血管畸形的风险,围产期首选                           [11]  PALMSTEN K,HERNÁNDEZ-DÍAZ S,HUYBRECHTS
          药物包括舍曲林和西酞普兰 。本研究也表明,妊娠中                                K F,et al. Use of antidepressants near delivery and risk of
          晚期使用帕罗西汀与使用 SSRI 相比安全性相当,但需                             postpartum  hemorrhage:cohort  study  of  low  income
          警惕新生儿肺动脉高压的发生。因此,在妊娠期应尽量                                women in the United States[J]. BMJ,2013,347:f4877.
          选择其他安全性更高的抗抑郁药。                                    [12]  PALMSTEN K,HUYBRECHTS K F,MICHELS K B,et
              由于本研究纳入的人群为妊娠期妇女,研究对象较                              al. Antidepressant use and risk for preeclampsia[J]. Epide‐
          为特殊,纳入的文献数量有限,这可能会对研究结果产                                miology,2013,24(5):682-691.
                                                             [13]  BÉRARD A,BOUKHRIS T,SHEEHY O. Selective sero‐
          生一定的影响;另外,孕妇不良妊娠结局以及新生儿不
                                                                  tonin  reuptake  inhibitors  and  autism:additional  data  on
          良结局影响因素较多,这可能也会影响研究结果。为进
                                                                  the Quebec Pregnancy/Birth Cohort[J]. Am J Obstet Gyne‐
          一步明确妊娠中晚期使用帕罗西汀对母婴结局的影响,
                                                                  col,2016,215(6):803-805.
          仍需继续收集相关研究数据。
                                                             [14]  王年生,李荣琴 . SSRIs 的戒断症状[J]. 四川精神卫生,
          参考文献                                                    1998,11(1):69-70.
          [ 1 ]  张爱英,赵让.妊娠期抑郁症患者用药安全[J].滨州医学                 [15]  SANZ E J,DE-LAS-CUEVAS C,KIURU A,et al. Selec‐
              院学报,2020,43(5):399-400.                             tive serotonin reuptake inhibitors in pregnant women and
          [ 2 ]  ANDRADE S E,RAEBEL M A,BROWN J,et al. Use of     neonatal  withdrawal  syndrome:a  database  analysis[J].
              antidepressant  medications  during  pregnancy:a  multisite   Lancet,2005,365(9458):482-487.
              study[J]. Am J Obstet Gynecol,2008,198(2):194.e1-194.e5.  [16]  MASARWA R,BAR-OZ B,GORELIK E,et al. Prenatal
          [ 3 ]  ALWAN S,REEFHUIS J,RASMUSSEN S A,et al. Pat‐     exposure to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and se‐
              terns  of  antidepressant  medication  use  among  pregnant   rotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and risk for per‐
              women  in  a  United  States  population[J].  J  Clin  Pharma‐  sistent  pulmonary  hypertension  of  the  newborn:a  syste-
              col,2011,51(2):264-270.                             matic  review,meta-analysis,and  network  meta-analysis
          [ 4 ]  WILLIAMS  M,WOOLTORTON  E.  Paroxetine (paxil)   [J]. Am J Obstet Gynecol,2019,220(1):57.e1-57.e13.
              and congenital malformations[J]. J De L’association Med   [17]  CHARLTON R A,JORDAN S,PIERINI A,et al. Selec‐
              Can,2005,173(11):1320-1321.                         tive  serotonin  reuptake  inhibitor  prescribing  before,
          [ 5 ]  COSTEI A M,KOZER E,HO T,et al. Perinatal outcome   during  and  after  pregnancy:a  population-based  study  in
              following  third  trimester  exposure  to  paroxetine[J]. Arch   six European regions[J]. BJOG,2015,122(7):1010-1020.
              Pediatr Adolesc Med,2002,156(11):1129-1132.    [18]  PETERSEN J M,ESPOSITO D B,WERLER M M. Selec‐
          [ 6 ]  KÄLLÉN B. Neonate characteristics after maternal use of   tive serotonin reuptake inhibitor use patterns among com‐
              antidepressants in late pregnancy[J]. Arch Pediatr Adolesc   mercially  insured  US  pregnancies:2005-2014[J].  Arch
              Med,2004,158(4):312-316.                            Womens Ment Health,2021,24(1):155-164.
          [ 7 ]  COLVIN L,SLACK-SMITH L,STANLEY F J,et al. Di-   [19]  MOLENAAR N M,KAMPERMAN A M,BOYCE P,et
              spensing  patterns  and  pregnancy  outcomes  for  women    al.  Guidelines  on  treatment  of  perinatal  depression  with
              dispensed selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in preg‐  antidepressants:an  international  review[J].  Aust  N  Z  J
              nancy[J]. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol,2011,91  Psychiatry,2018,52(4):320-327.
              (3):142-152.                                                  (收稿日期:2022-07-28  修回日期:2022-12-26)
          [ 8 ]  KIELER  H,ARTAMA  M,ENGELAND A,et  al.  Selec‐                                   (编辑:刘明伟)
              tive  serotonin  reuptake  inhibitors  during  pregnancy  and