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序号
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单 词
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熟 义
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生 义
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学 习 要 点
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1
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across
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横过; 越过
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1、到、在对面 （adv/prep）
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He lives across the street.他住在街对面。
the house across the street 街道对面的房子
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2、宽（adv）
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The river is 50 metres across. 河宽50米。
The tree measures 50 cm across.
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2
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add
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增加，加起来
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接着说, 补充说
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I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.我还要补充说一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。
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3
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address
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地址；住址(n)
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1、演说; 正式讲演
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an address of welcome欢迎词
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2、对…讲演或发表演说(vt)
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address a meeting向大会发表演说
address the whole nation 向全国发表演说 addressed me in low tones.低声与我交谈
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3、称呼；用特殊的头衔称呼
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How shall I address you? 我应当怎样称呼您呢? Don’t address me as ‘boss’. 不要叫我“老板”。
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4、写姓名地址(vt)
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address the letter /envelope 在信上写地址
The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq. 信封上写着杰克·约翰逊先生收。
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4
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admit
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承认
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1、准许进入
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This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。 be admitted to /into Beijing University 被北京大学录取
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2、接[容]纳；容许
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The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人。
The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation. 这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。
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5
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afford
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担负得起费用
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抽得出(时间)
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He can’t afford an hour for lunch.他抽不出一小时吃午饭。
I can’t afford three weeks away from work.我无法丢下工作三星期。
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6
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against
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反对, 逆着, 倚靠着,
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与…成对照
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against a dark background 与黑色背景成对照; The picture looks better against the light wall. 这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。
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2、防备；防御
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against the cold 防冷
against a rainy day 防备雨天
We are all taking medicine against the flu.我们都在服药预防流感。
be prepared against war and natural disasters备战备荒
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7
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air
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空气,天空
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发表(意见等)
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air one’s views发表意见
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使通风, 使通气
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She aired the room by opening the window. 她打开窗子使房间通风。
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8
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allow
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允许，准许
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给予；使得到
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allowed him ￡1000 for expenses 给他每年1000 英镑的开销
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容许(of)
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allow of no excuse不容辩解
The situations allow of no excuse.形势不容许拖延; 形势刻不容缓。
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体谅; 考虑到;顾及(for)
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We must allow for his youth.我们应当体谅他年轻。
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酌留；预计
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allow 10% for inflation 允许10%的通货膨胀 allow 15 minutes for delay 预留15分钟以防耽搁
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9
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alone
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单独地, 独自地
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[用在名词或代词之后]只有, 唯有, 仅仅
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Smith alone knew what happened. 只有史密斯知道发生了什么事。
The key alone will open the door. 只有这把钥匙能开这个门。
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10
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attend
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出席，参加
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侍侯，照应,与on/ upon 连用)
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attend the very sick patients 照应重病人
attend on / upon a very sick man
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处理、料理（与to 连用）
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attend to the problem
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11
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beat
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连续击打, 揍
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击败,战胜（用于比赛中）
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beat sb at the table tennis match
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规律性地拍击
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to beat a drum 击鼓
The heart beats. 心脏跳动。
My pulse beats normally.我脉搏正常。
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搅拌
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to beat eggs 打鸡蛋
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鼓(翼)
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The bird beat its wings. 鸟扑打翅膀。
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12
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beyond
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超出、超过 [表示范围, 限度]
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除…以外 [常用于否定句和疑问句]
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asked for nothing beyond peace and quiet.除平安和平静外一无所求
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晚于、迟于…, 到…以后
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Don’t stay there beyond midnight. 不要过了午夜还留在那儿。
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在[向]…的那边, 在…之外
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The road is beyond that hill.路在山的那一边。 Just beyond the fence.就在篱笆那边
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13
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block
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（大）块；（大）片；街区
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阻塞; 堵住,阻挡（vt）
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The police have blocked the road. 警察已经封锁了道路。
block out light阻挡光线
trees that block the view
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障碍物；阻塞(n)
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a block in the pipes 管道阻塞
to put up a road block 设置路障
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14
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book
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书
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预定
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You’ll have to book up early. 你要早一点订座。 The secretary has booked the manager in at the Hilton Hotel. 秘书已经在希尔顿大酒店为经理预定了房间。
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15
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build
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建造, 建筑
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体格；体型
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We’re of the same build.我们体型相同
a man of strong build体格健壮的人
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16
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business
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商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意,
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商店,商行
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He has a business in the town. 他在城里有一家商店。
run / operate/ manage a business
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营业
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in business; on business
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职责；本分
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It’s a teacher’s business to make children learn. 使学生学习是老师的责任。
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事情, 事物
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Mind your own business. It’s none of your business.
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17
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capital
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首都, 首都的
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资本；资金； 资方;
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The Smith Company has a capital of ＄ 30.000.史密斯公司有3万美元的资本。
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2、大写字母 大写的（字母）
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capital letters 大写字母 Write your name in capitals. 用大写字母写你的名字。
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18
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charge
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收费，索价(vt) 费用(n) 主管，负责
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指控(v /n)
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He was charged with stealing a car. 他被指控偷了一辆汽车。
（charge sb. with sth ; 类似 accuse sb. of sth） a charge of stealing 偷窃罪的指控
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2、猛冲；攻击；向前冲
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The boy charged into the room. 男孩冲进屋里。Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。
Charge the enemy向敌人发起冲锋
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3、充电、装(满), 装料,
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charge a gun with powder 用火药填满炮
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19
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coin
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硬币
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1、造币；铸币
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The government has decided to coin more one-yuan pieces. 政府决定再铸造一些一元的硬币。coin gold.铸造金币
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2、杜撰设计（新单词或短语）
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Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody. 不要生造谁也不懂的词语。
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3、coin （adj.） 投币式的（操作需要一块或多块金属币的）；自助式的
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a coin washing machine. 投币洗衣机
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20
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collect
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.收集
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1、收（租， 税， 帐等）； 募（捐）
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collect the electricity fee收取电费。
collect taxes.收税
collect (raise) money 募集资金
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2、领取(信件等)；接走（人、物）
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Today it is his turn to collect the children from school in the community. 今天该轮到他把孩子们从社区学校接回去。
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3、使镇静；集中（思想等）
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The old lady tried to collect her thoughts but she was too excited.”老太太力图镇定下来,但是太激动了。
“Before you begin to make a speech, you should collect your thoughts and ideas.在你开始讲话之前，你应当集中你的思想和意念。collect one’s emotions.镇定情绪
collect oneself心平气和， 平心静气， 镇定一下
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21
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company
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公司,
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陪伴、伴侣
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He kept me company. 他陪伴我。
in the company of在…陪同下
I had no company on the journey. 我在旅行中没有同伴。
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22
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content
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n.内容, 容量, 目录, 满足（to one’s heart’s content心满意足 adj.满足的, 满意的, 愿意
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使…满意或满足vt.
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Nothing contents her, she is always complaining. 没有什么能使她满意，她总是抱怨。contented himself with one piece of cake.（他）吃了一块蛋糕非常地满足
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2、含量
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the content of silver in a ton of ore 一吨矿砂中银的含量
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23
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corner
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角落, (街道)拐角处,
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把…难住；使走投无路
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The dog cornered the rat. 狗把老鼠逼到一个角落。
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24
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count
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数数, 计算 （count down 倒计时）
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1、依靠，依赖(on)
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You can count on my help.你可以依赖我的帮助
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认为；视为；看作
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count it an honor (to do sth.) （把做某事）引以为荣
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3、有价值；重要；有用
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Every second counts. 每一秒钟都很重要。 You really count with me.对我来说你确实很重要
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25
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cover
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盖子, 封面 覆盖
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占（时间或空间）
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）The town covers 5 square miles. 小镇占地5平方英里。
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走完（一段路程）
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I want to cover 100 miles by dark. 我想在天黑之前走完100英里
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行新闻采访
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cover a fire for a newspaper 为报纸采访失火的新闻
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够付（费用） 足以抵补［补偿
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These expenses are covered by the state. 这些费用都由国家负担。
cover the loss弥补损失
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5、包括；包含；论及
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The review covered everything we learned last term. 这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程。
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6、看完(多少页书)
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cover fifty pages in 15 minutes
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26
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crazy
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疯狂的；精神错乱的；蠢的
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着迷的；狂热的
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She’s crazy about dancing. 她热衷于跳舞。
be crazy about [over]热衷于, 醉心于 ；爱上, 迷恋着
补充：like crazy [mad] [口]发疯似地; 拼命地; 猛烈地
They were running around like crazy.他们拚命地跑着
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27
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date
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日期 起始于(某时期); 属于(某时期) date back to / date from
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男女之间的)约会; 约会的对象;与…约会
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She is my date.她跟我有约会。
have a date with sb./date with sb.
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28
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develop
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发展, 形成，研制,开发
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冲洗(胶片、相片等)
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develop films /photos冲洗胶卷
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29
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draw
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画图
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吸引；拉；抽； 平局（vi. vt. & n）
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draw a curtain across a window 把窗帘拉上 draw a sword拔出刀
draw water from the well 从井中把水抽出来draw a lesson吸取教训
draw 20dollars from the bank从银行提取20美元
draw a conclusion引出、得出结论
draw one’s attention（to …）引起某人注意… The street accident drew a big crowd. 马路上的事故吸引了一大群人。
The game was drawn.比赛打成了平局。
The teams draw. 两队不分胜负。
The game ended in a draw. 比赛不分胜负 (平局；不分胜负)
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30
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due
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与to 连用 due to … 因为；由…引起；由于
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1、预定到达
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Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达
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预期的
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Your report is due tomorrow. 你的报告应于明天交。
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2、（票据等）到期的，应付给的
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a bill due today 今天应付款的帐单 When is the rent due? 房租应于何时支付。
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3、应有的，应得的，正当的
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give due consideration to 给于应有的考虑 A great deal of money is due to you. 这一大笔款是你应得的。
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31
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employ
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雇用
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使[采、利]用
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employ force 使用武力
Why didn’t you employ the new method? 你们为什么不采用那个新方法呢?
She employs her time wisely.她善于利用时间。（employ… as把…用作）
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32
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enter
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进入; 加入；登录, [计]回车
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使进[加]入
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enter (oneself[sb.]) for(替…)报名参加
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写下或输入
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We entered our names in the guest book; 我们在来客名薄上写下姓名；
enter the data into the computer.把数据输入电脑
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33
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equal
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平等的；相等的； 等于（vt）
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1、胜任的
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John is quite equal to the job of running the office.约翰很能胜任主理这个办事处的工作。
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2、比得上(vt)
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None of us can equal her. 没人比得上她。
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34
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exercise
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练习；锻炼（v / n）
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运用（权力）等(v / n)
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exercise one’s right 运用自己的权利
exercise one’s intelligence to solve the problem。运用智慧解决问题
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35
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exploit
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剥削(v)
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开发, 开采
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exploit a mine开矿
to exploit the oil under the sea 开发海底石油
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利用(v)
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exploit every opportunity 利用每一个机会
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36
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express
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表达, 表示
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1、快速的；快递的
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an express train
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2、快车(= express train) 快递服务；快件服务
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the No. 12 special express to Beijing 开往北京的12 次特快
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3、快速地；用快递方式地adv
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to sent the parcel express 包裹寄快件
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37
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fair
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公平的 （adj.）
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(肤色)白皙的, (头发)金黄的(天气)晴朗的
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fair skin.白皙的皮肤
fair hair.金发
fair skies.晴朗的天空
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集市 商品展览会；商品交易会
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village fair农村集市
trade fair商品交易会
industrial fair工业博览会
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adv 公平地；公正诚实地
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You must play fair. 你必须公正处事。你必须公平地比赛。
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38
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figure
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数字, 人像；画像; 图；图表
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人物
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the great figures of history 历史上的伟大人物
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领会, 懂得
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We must figure out how to solve the problem. 我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。
I couldn’t figure out who the lady with the sunglasses was.我想不出那位戴墨镜的夫人是谁。(figure out算出；了解)
He figured the whole scheme at once.他马上就懂得了整个计划。
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推测, 判断, 估计
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I figure he’ll be back soon. 我估计他很快会回来。
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2、步行
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We’ll foot it.我们将步行去。
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2、与… 时常交往
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I know him, but I don’t frequent him much.我认识他, 但不常往来。
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39
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game
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比赛, 游戏, 竞赛, [复]运动会
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猎物,野味（不可数）
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Lions and elephants are called big game when they are hunted.被追捕的狮和象称为大猎物。
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40
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gift
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赠品, 礼物,
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天赋, 才能
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He has a gift for poetry. 他有做诗的天赋。
a man of many gifts 多才多艺的人
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41
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grade
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等级；级别；年级
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1、成绩；分数
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He always got high grades in school. 他在学校里总是得高分。
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2、分等，分级(vt.)
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to grade the cotton 给棉花分等
These apples have been graded according to size and quality.这些苹果已经按照大小和质量分了等级。
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补充：He graduated in history. 他毕业于历史专业。
He graduated with honors. 他以优异成绩毕业。
He was [has been] graduated from Oxford in the class of 1978. 他是牛津大学1978届毕业生。（授予学位, 准予毕业）
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42
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hold
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拿着，握着召开，举行;
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使身体保持某种姿势
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Hold yourself still. 身体不要动。
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抑制；控制
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to hold one’s breath 屏住气
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容纳；装
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The room can hold twenty people. 这屋子可容下20个人。
How much water does the jug hold?那罐子能盛多少水?
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占有；占据；坚守
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to hold a position 坚守阵地
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拥有，持有（金钱、土地、职位等）
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hold an important position at the bank. 在这家银行里担任一个重要的职务。
My husband and I hold conflicting opinions on this matter.”对于这件事,我和丈夫的意见相左。
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保持；继续
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“Hold the line, please.”请不要挂断电话机! Do you think the good weather can hold?你认为好天气能持续下去吗?
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认为，以为
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I hold it for certain.我以为那是确实的。
We hold that no country should interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.我们认为一国不应干涉他国的内政。
hold … to be…
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拘留，扣留
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held the suspect for questioning.拘留嫌疑犯以待审讯
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2、熟悉
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She has a good knowledge of London. 她对伦敦的情形很熟悉。
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43
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land
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陆地; 土地，（使）登陆, （使）登岸,（使）着陆；
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国家
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war between lands 国与国之间的战争
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捕（鱼） 抓住或钓上（鱼）
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land a big catfish. 钓上一条大鲇鱼
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（非正式）搞到，捞到，获得，取得
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land a well-paid job; 找到一份收入很高的工作
land a contract with a Japanese firm 揽到一份与一家日本公司的合同
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44
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late
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迟的, 晚(期)的(adj/ adv)
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1、已故的 前任的
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the late doctor已故的医生
the late president前任总统
the late government 上届政府
his late wife 他已亡故的妻子
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2、新近的，最近的
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the late news最近的新闻
the late earthquake最近的地震
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3、不久前、新近（adv）
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I saw Mr. Wang as late as yesterday. 就在昨天我还看见过王先生。
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补充：1、of late近来feel better of late.最近感觉好多了
2、latest（late的最高级）: 最后的、最近的、最新的 latest news at (the ) latest至迟、最迟
3、later (on) 以后、后来
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45
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last
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最后的，最末的; 紧接前面的；刚过去的(adj) 最后（的人、东西）； 最后，上次
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1、vi. 持续, 延续, 维持; 耐久
|
The festival lasted two days.节日持续了两天。
This cloth lasts well.这种布很耐穿。
|
|
2、够用、使得以维持（vt）
|
The food will last us another week. 食品够我们再吃一星期。
|
|
3、最不可能的least likely or expected）；最不适当的，最不合适的（the least desirable or suitable）
|
the last person we would have suspected. 我们最不可能怀疑的人
the last man for the job.对这项工作最不合适的人
|
|
46
|
lead
|
领导，引导， 铅
|
1、通往（向）（to）
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The path leads to the village. 这条小路通到那村庄。
|
|
导致（to）
|
lead to the thief being caught
|
|
在比赛中）领先
|
After the first half of the race I was leading. 跑了一半赛程后我领先了
She was in the lead during the race. 她在赛跑中领先。
|
|
过（生活）
|
He led a hard life.他的日子过得很苦。
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|
榜样,带头
|
take the lead in everything
|
|
47
|
leave
|
离开, 动身;留下，把…（落）遗忘在某地；把…交付（委托）给
|
1、使…处于某种状态
|
leave the work undone丢下工作不干 leave him an orphan 使他成为孤儿 leave him sad 使他伤心 leave the raincoat hanging behind the door 让雨衣挂在门后leave sb. in the dark 不让某人知道
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|
2、听任
|
leave him there让他呆在那里吧。
leave it as it is让它保持原样。
I will leave you to do as you like. 你爱做什么就做什么。
|
|
3、准[休]假, 假期(不可数)
|
ask for leave请假
ask for two days’ leave(take two days off)请两天假
be on leave 在度假；在假期中
grant / give sb a leave准某人的假（此处冠词为特殊用法）
|
|
48
|
lift
|
举起,.升高, 提高; [英]电梯; 吊车
|
1、免费搭乘，搭便车
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He gave me a lift to the station in his car. 他让我搭他的汽车去火车站。
|
|
2、窃取（尤指小件物品）；抄袭，从已发表的东西上照抄、剽取(观点、文章等)
|
He was caught lifting make-up in the supermarket. Many of his ideas were lifted from other authors.他的许多见解都是从其他作家那里剽窃来的。
|
|
49
|
line
|
绳；线，路线，线路; 排，列(n)；(使)排列，排队（v）
|
运输公司
|
an airline航空公司 a shipping line 海运公司
|
|
(pl) 台词
|
spend the weekend learning her lines. 利用熟记她的台词
|
|
短信；便条
|
I’ll drop you a line.我会留个便条给你
|
|
50
|
lesson
|
功课, (一节)课, [pl.] 课程
|
教训
|
teach sb. a lesson给某人以教训
earn one’s lesson得到教训
be a lesson to对…是一个教训
|
|
51
|
live
|
生活, 居住, 实况地, 实况转播的,
|
adj.活的
|
live animals.活着的动物
live shrimps活虾
live 表此意仅用于修饰动物、家禽、鱼等。 live broadcast 现场直播
|
|
52
|
major
|
较大的，主要的,重要的
|
[美口]主修, 专攻
|
He majors in physics.他主修物理。
|
|
专业学生
|
He is a history major.他是主修历史的学生
|
|
大学主修科目
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
manner
|
态度, 举止 方法; 方式; 样子；(艺术、文学的)风格, 手法
|
|
54
|
mass
|
块；团；堆大多数, 大量
|
1、群众
|
the masses群众, 民众
|
|
2、群众的, 大规模的
|
mass education大众教育； mass production.大规模生产
|
|
|
补充：a mass of = masses of）许多/大量…
|
|
55
|
match
|
比赛 ，火柴
|
匹配、匹 敌（vi / vt）
|
The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat.衬衫的颜色与上衣不相配。
The curtains do not match with the decoration.窗帘与室内装璜不相配。
I’m ready to match my strength with [against] yours.我准备和你较量较量。
These two are well matched in strength.他们俩势均力敌。
|
|
2、对手; 相似的人[物], 相配的人[物]
|
You are no match for him. 你不是他的对手。 find [meet] one’s match 遇到对手, 棋逢对手 best match最佳匹配
The blue shirt and gray tie are a good match.蓝衬衫与灰领带很谐调。
|
|
|
补充：strike a match 划一根火柴
|
|
56
|
matter
|
事件, 问题
|
1、物质(不可数)
|
Matter exists in three states: solid, liquid and gas.物质以三种状态存在: 固态、液态和气态。
|
|
2、[pl.]事态,情况
|
That’s how matters stand.目前情况就是这样。
|
|
3、有问题的，有毛病的（与the 连用）
|
I have no idea what is the matter. There is nothing the matter with it. (the matter = wrong)
|
|
4、有关系, 有重要性，要紧（vi）
|
What matters most is that you should have confidence in yourself.
|
|
|
补充： as a matter of fact ; a matter of time
|
|
57
|
mean
|
意思是、意味着; 意欲/想要；意指
|
吝啬的；小气的;卑鄙的
|
be mean with money花钱小气
be mean about/ over 在…方面很小气
a mean motive.卑鄙的动机
|
|
（因能力、命运等）注定
|
I believe he is meant to be a soldier. 我相信他天生是要当军人的。
|
|
用意(v)
|
He means ill /well to me.他对我怀有好意/ 恶意.
|
|
关系重大;重要
|
My friends mean a lot to me. 我的朋友对我来说非常重要。
|
|
方法、手段（means,单复数同形）
|
Every means has been tried, All means have been tried. by means of ….； by this / these means
|
|
|
1、be meant to必须；得要You are meant to leave a tip. 你得留下小费。
2、by all means当然；当然可以
3、by no means并没有；绝不： By no means should this remark be taken lightly.这次讲话绝不能等闲视之
|
|
58
|
measure
|
尺寸, 量度的单位; 量具；量器;测量,
|
措施；办法
|
They took strong measures against dangerous drivers. 他们对危害公众的司机采取强硬的措施。
take measures to do sth / about sth
|
|
2、斟酌, 权衡
|
She works hard and doesn’t measure the cost to her health.她工作勤恳并不考虑身体代价。 He measures his words with caution. 他仔细斟酌着字句
|
|
|
The room measures five metres across. 这房间有五米宽。
be measured in feet用英尺量
make sth to one’s own measure
|
|
59
|
monitor
|
班长
|
监听器, 监视器, 监控器; 〈计〉显示器
|
air monitor空气监测器
|
|
.监控(v)
|
monitor an examination监考monitor the enemy’s radio broadcasts监听敌方的电台广播
|
|
60
|
must
|
必须 肯定
|
必需的东西； 必须做的事
|
warm clothes are a must in the mountains. 住山里必须备有厚衣服。
|
|
61
|
nail
|
指甲, 钉, 钉子
|
vt.钉, 将…钉牢
|
He nailed the picture to the wall. 把画钉在墙上。
|
|
62
|
narrow
|
狭窄的；狭隘的vi变窄vt.使变狭窄, 使缩小
|
勉强的；险胜的
|
a narrow victory 险胜 a narrow escape 死里逃生/侥幸逃脱
|
|
63
|
nature
|
自然, 自然界
|
本性, 天性; 特性
|
good nature好心肠, 温和的性格, 好脾气 human nature人性
|
|
64
|
note
|
笔记；记录 注释；短笺；便条; 纸币；钞票;音调；音符 口气；调子
|
记下
|
The pupil noted what the teacher said. 学生记下了老师的话。
|
|
注意(到)
|
Please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days. 请注意这张账单必须在10天之内付清。
|
|
名望, 显要
|
a man of note有名望的人, 名人
|
|
|
补充：
noted adj.著名的
compare notes交流经验；交换意见
of note著名的；重要的
|
|
65
|
object
|
物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象
|
反对(与to连用)
|
strongly object to developing private cars.强烈反对发展私人小汽车。
object to the proposal.反对这个提议。
The general public objects to the use of drugs. 大众反对使用毒品。
|
|
66
|
operate
|
动手术, 开刀(operate on sb/ sth)
|
操作
|
operate a computer / machine
|
|
(机器)工作、运转
|
The lift doesn’t operate properly.
|
|
67
|
order
|
命令; 吩咐；次序; 秩序；整齐，有条不紊
|
定购;预定
|
order sth by mail
order books by telephone
You’d better order a taxi. 你最好还是去预定一辆出租汽车。
|
|
点（菜）；叫（菜） 正常(工作)状态,
|
What drinks shall we order? 我们叫什么饮料？
|
|
|
The telephone’s out of order. 电话机坏了。 in (good) order
|
|
68
|
owe
|
欠， 欠债
|
1、感恩；感激
|
We owe our parents a lot. 我们十分感激父母。
I owe you for your help.我感谢你的帮助。
|
|
2、（常与to连用）归功于
|
She owes her success to good luck. 她把成功归功于幸运。
The young writer owed his success to his teacher’s encouragement. 年轻作家把自己的成功归于他老师的鼓励。
|
|
3.欠钱
|
The food cost ￡4 , but I only paid ￡3 so I still owe ￡1. 食品要4英镑，可我只付了3英镑，因此我还欠1英镑。
I owe you an apology.我该向你道歉。 owe sb. some money
|
|
69
|
park
|
|
1、停放（车辆）； 停车
|
Please park your car in the parking lot and hike in.”请把车停在外面停车场,步行进去。” No permission to park!不准停车!
No parking here.此处禁止停车。
|
|
2、停车场
|
car park停(汽)车处
|
|
3、区，地区
|
industrial park工业区(一般在郊区)
|
|
70
|
passage
|
（演讲、文章、音乐等的）一节，一段
|
1、通行；通过
|
The wooden bridge is not strong enough to allow the passage of lorries. “这座木桥不够坚固,载重货车不能通行。
|
|
2、（狭窄的）通道；走廊
|
wait in the passage 在走廊等候 air passage气路, 空气道
|
|
71
|
perform
|
表演；演（剧）
|
履行, 执行，完成
|
perform one’s duties/promise/contract 履行职责/诺言/合同 perform a task 完成/执行一项任务
|
|
表现
|
He performs well.他表现很好。
|
|
72
|
picnic
|
(自带食品的)野餐, 郊游
|
去郊游, 去野餐
|
My family often picnicked in the woods last year.(注意picnic的过去式与过去分词以及现在分词的构成：picnicked/ picnicking)
|
|
73
|
picture
|
.画, 图画, 照片
|
想象
|
I can’t picture myself as a mother.我无法想象自己做母亲。
She pictured herself at school in a foreign country. 她想象自己在国外上学。
It is hard to picture life 200 years ago. 很难想象200年前人们的生活。
|
|
2、（生动地）描绘、描述
|
picture one’s suffering during the war 生动描述了战争中的苦难。
|
|
74
|
plain
|
平原；旷野
|
1、平坦的
|
the plain field 平野
|
|
2、简单的、朴素的
|
the plain food/meal/living/clothes 清淡的食物/便饭/朴素的生活/便服
|
|
3、清楚的；明白的
|
in plain English讲简单的英语
|
|
4、坦率的；实话实说的
|
in plain words坦白地说 plain talk.开诚布公的交谈
|
|
75
|
plant
|
植物；种植
|
工厂
|
chemical plant 化工厂power plant 发电厂 ship-building plant 造船厂
|
|
76
|
post
|
邮寄，邮政；投寄； 邮报
|
贴出;张贴（常与up连用）
|
The names of the members of the team will be posted up today. 队员名单将于今天张榜公布。
|
|
柱子、桩子
|
a row of fence posts一排篱笆桩
|
|
岗位、职务、哨所
|
leave / quit one’s post离开岗位stick to one’s post坚守岗位
|
|
77
|
practice
|
练习; 实践（n / v） 作为该意义的名词是不可数）
|
惯例,习惯做法
|
a common practice 通常做法
an international practice 国际惯例
|
|
习惯
|
it was the practice这就是当时的习惯
the practice of going to bed late 晚睡的习惯
the practice to do sth做某事的习惯
make a practice of养成…习惯
|
|
78
|
produce
|
生产, 制造
|
提出；拿出;出示
|
to produce one’s ticket 出示票
produce any proof of your nationality出示有关你国藉的任何证件
|
|
导致；引起； 带来
|
Hard work often produces good results. 努力工作经常会有好结果。
|
|
产品；（总称）农产品）
|
George’s jokes produced a great deal of laughter.乔治的笑话引起了哄堂大笑。
The wine bottle was marked ‘Produce of Spain.’ 酒瓶标明“西班牙产品”
|
|
79
|
promise
|
允诺, 答应 (n/v)
|
预示；预兆
|
Early mist promises fair weather. 晨雾预示好天气。
|
|
（有）希望，（有）前途（n/ vi）
|
a young player of great promise.一个很有前途的年轻演员
a research item that promises well大有前途的研究项目
|
|
|
补充: promising 有前途的
|
|
80
|
pronounce
|
发音
|
宣称；宣告
|
pronounce the picture to be a forgery. 断言这幅画是膺品。The priest pronounced them man and wife.神父宣布他们已结为夫妇。
|
|
宣判
|
pronounce sentence of death …宣判…死刑 The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. 法官对囚犯宣告判决。
|
|
81
|
raise
|
提高,提升
|
(钱等的) 筹募；筹集
|
raise funds筹集资金
|
|
提出
|
raise a question提出问题
|
|
饲养、种植、养育
|
raise corn and soybeans.种玉米和大豆
raise chickens and corn 养鸡和种植玉蜀黍 raise children.抚养孩子
|
|
引起
|
raise a laugh引起一阵大笑
raise doubts引起怀疑
|
|
82
|
reach
|
到达(vt); 伸出（将身体的一部分）
|
联系
|
I’ve been trying all day to reach him on the telephone.(reach=get through to)我整天都在打电话找他.
|
|
(手/能力可及之)距离、范围
|
within reach of the shops 买东西很方便的地方The ball was out of reach. 我够不着这个球。within one’s reach/ out of one’s reach
|
|
达成（结论、协议）
|
reach an agreement达成协议
reach no conclusion 没有得出结论
|
|
延伸, 达到(to, into)
|
The speaker’s voice didn’t reach to the back of the hall.讲演者的声音传不到大厅的后座。 The garden reaches down to the lake. 花园一直延伸到湖边。
|
|
流域
|
the upper/lower reaches of a river 河的上游/ 下游
|
|
83
|
ready
|
有准备的, 准备完毕的
|
1、甘心的, 情愿的
|
He was ready to believe her.他愿意相信她 He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助他人。
|
|
2、随时可有的，现成的；在手边
|
ready money /cash现金
sleep with his sword ready睡觉时把剑放在身边
|
|
84
|
read
|
读, 朗读、阅读
|
看懂, 理解
|
It’s hard to read the expression on his face. 难以理解他脸上的表情。
How do you read the sentence?你怎样理解这句话?
I can’t read your short-hand notes.我看不懂你的速记符号。
Read the clock 看钟
Read a map 看地图
Read music 识乐谱
|
|
2、显示
|
The thermometer reads 80 degrees Fahrenheit.温度计显示华氏80度。
|
|
85
|
realize
|
意识到；明白
|
实现
|
realize the modernization of their country. 实现国家现代化。
realized his lifelong ambition 实现他毕生的理想
|
|
86
|
recognize
|
认出; 认识; 辨认
|
承认；认可
|
to recognize a new government 承认一个新政府
He recognized that he was beaten.他认输了。
|
|
87
|
reduce
|
减少[小, 轻]; 缩减、降低（价格等）
|
使处于某种状态; 使变成, 使成为
|
be reduced to a shadow骨瘦如柴
be reduced to despair陷入绝望
The poor woman is reduced to begging.那个可怜的女人已沦为乞丐。
|
|
89
|
refer
|
谈[涉, 提]及, 提到, 指(的是)；参考、查阅（与to 连用）
|
1、提交, 委托
|
refer a question to an expert把问题提交给专家(处理)
The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers. 商店把投诉转交给制造商。
|
|
2、向…打听[查询]（与to 连用）
|
refer to sb. for information 向某人打听消息
|
|
90
|
regard
|
把…视为, 看作;
|
1、尊重, 尊敬 （v / n）
|
regard sb. highly尊重某人
pay regard to public opinion重视舆论
out of regard for出于对…的重视, 出于对…的考虑
|
|
2、[pl. ]问候, 致意(n)
|
with best regards谨致问候
Please give my regards to your mother. 请向你妈妈问候。 注意: 考纲中要求掌握：remember me to sb. 代向某人问好
|
|
91
|
regular
|
有规律的；定期的, 定时的；经常的, 习惯性的, 惯例的;
|
3、[美]普通的
|
Do you want king size cigarettes or regular size? 你要长枝的还是一般(长短)的香烟?
|
|
|
keep regular hours过有规律的生活
a regular air service定期航班
a regular customer老主顾
a regular meeting例会
|
|
92
|
relation
|
关系
|
亲戚；亲属; 亲属关系
|
Some of my relations, my mother’s aunt and uncle, live in America.我有些亲戚，如我母亲的姑姑和叔叔，住在美国。
|
|
93
|
relative
|
有关的, 相关的
|
相对的, 相比较的
|
live in relative comfort生活得较为舒适
the period of relative stability相对稳定时期
|
|
2、亲戚
|
relative = relation
|
|
|
补充：the facts relative to the problem 与此问题有关的事实
|
|
94
|
remain
|
依然, 仍然. ；保持;（be still）
|
1、停留, 留下
|
remain in one’s mind留在记忆中
How many weeks will you remain [stay] here?你将在此停留几个星期?
remain out呆在外面, 留在户外
remain in呆在家里
|
|
2、剩余, 余留;
|
Only a few trees remain.只留下了一些树
|
|
|
These matters remain in doubt.这些事情仍然值得怀疑。
A cure remains to be found.尚待发现的疗法 It remains to be seen还要看情况发展。
it remains to be seen尚待分晓
Nothing remains but to只要…就行了注意: 该词只有不及物用法，没有被动；
Nothing
remains
but
to
do it in this way.
remaining( adj.剩下的)
|
|
95
|
respect
|
尊敬；尊重 (v /n)
|
1、[pl. ]敬意, 问候
|
give one’s respects to向…致候
|
|
2、着眼点, 方面
|
I think you are wrong in every respect .我觉得你各方面都错了。
in all respects (=in every respect)无论在哪方面[哪一点]来看, 在各方面
in many respects在许多方面
|
|
3、重视, 关心, 考虑
|
We must pay respect to the needs of the general reader我们必须关心一般读者的需要。
|
|
96
|
roll
|
滚动,(使)摇摆, 卷起;轧碾; 杆面(v)
|
|
roll up the map. 把地图卷起来。
She rolled the string into a ball. 她把线卷成一团。
|
|
滚; 摇摆, 卷状物; 卷 (学校、军队等的)点名簿; 名单
|
|
He rolled himself from side to side. 他左右摇晃。
|
|
|
|
a roll of film 一卷电影胶片
call the roll 点名
student roll 学生名册
The thunder rolled in the distance.远处雷声隆隆。(隆隆地响)
a roll of thunder 隆隆的雷声
rock-and-roll n.摇滚乐, 摇滚舞
|
|
97
|
rush
|
猛冲，奔跑，快速移动或行动;(v) 急忙；仓促(n)
|
仓促；匆忙 冒失地做； 仓促完成，赶紧做 (v)
|
rushed completion of the project. 仓促完成这个项目
rush headlong（轻率地）into marriage. 仓促轻率地结了婚。
rush to make a decision仓促做决定
|
|
催促(v)
|
Don’t rush me. 别催我。
|
|
|
An ambulance rushed her to the hospital. 救护车把它急匆匆地送到医院
|
|
蜂拥、急切而焦急地到或离开某个地方(n)
|
a rush to the goldfields.淘金热
gold rush淘金热
|
|
抢购、急需 (n)
|
抢购热潮Christmas rush 圣诞节抢购热潮
a rush for gold coins.抢购金币
|
|
忙碌、普遍的繁忙或忙碌 (n)
|
The office always operates in a rush.办公室的工作总是很繁忙
The traffic on the streets during the rush hours came to a standstill. 高峰期间马路上的交通车辆处于停止状态
|
|
|
1、rush sb. off his feet逼迫人忙得不亦乐乎 2、rush out赶制出They rushed out 1000 copies of the book. 他们赶印出1000册书。 3、I don’t like the rush of modern life. 我不喜欢快节奏的现代生活。
|
|
98
|
save
|
挽救, .解救 节省, 储蓄 保存, 保全, 保留,
|
1.免除，避免
|
save me much trouble 免去我很多麻烦 saved the tourist from being cheated 使旅游者免于受骗save sb. from 从…救出某人, 使免于[不致, 不受]…
|
|
|
save one’s face保全面子
save one’s neck明哲保身
She saves （vi）in every way she can 她在各方面尽量节省。
(God)save us!(表示惊讶)天啊!
save (one’s) breath别白费劲儿。
|
|
99
|
seat
|
座, 座位(n) 使就座
|
1. （桌子）有座位；（屋子）可容纳若干人；为…提供座位
|
The big table can seat 20 guests. The hall can only seat less than 100 people. We can seat 300 in the auditorium. 我们这个礼堂可容纳三百人
|
|
2、使或帮助…坐下; 给…安排座位
|
seat the members of the bride’s family.引座员会引导新娘的家人就座
seat me in the back row. 给我在后排提供一个座位。
|
|
|
seat oneself ; be seated ; find sb. seated at the back of the room；the people seated in the front 注意seat 的用法，该词为及物动词。考试说明中有要求掌握：be seated。
|
|
100
|
seek
|
寻找，寻求(常与for/ after 连用) 企图，试图；图谋求得
|
请 求，征求
|
I will seek my doctor’s advice. 我将请教医生的意见。
seek directions from a police officer. 向警官询问方向
|
|
|
补充：
Seek and you will find. 找一找，你就会发现
seek shelter from rain寻找避雨的地方 seeking information; 查询信息
He sought to make peace. 他企图讲和。seek to do good.试图行善
seek help求助
注意seek 的过去式和过去分词 sought;
|
|
101
|
sense
|
官能, 感觉 ……感
|
1、意义（n）
|
in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说 make sense有意义；意思清楚；有道理 make sense of理解；懂；明白
|
|
2、感觉;觉察，意识到（v）
|
He sensed that his proposals were unwelcome. 他觉得他的建议不受欢迎。
The dog sensed that I was afraid. 这只狗感觉到我害怕了。
Sense the danger察觉到危险
|
|
|
a high sense of responsibility to the revolution 高度的革命责任感
common sense常识[理]
There is a lot of sense in what he says.他的话颇有道理。
|
|
102
|
sentence
|
句子
|
判决, 宣判(v / n) 刑罚(n)
|
sentence sb. to death判处某人死刑sentence sb. to 5 years in prison判处某人5年徒刑
under sentence of death被判处死刑
serve one’s sentence服刑
capital sentence极刑, 死刑
a life sentence无期徒刑，终身监禁
He received a heavy sentence. 他受到很重的刑罚。
|
|
103
|
serve
|
服务(vt), 服役(vi)
|
1、提供，准备（如食物）：
|
serve breakfast供应早餐
|
|
2、可做；适于
|
This box will serve for a seat. 这箱子可当作座椅。
This platform would serve as a port and a railway station.这个平台将用作港口和火车站。
|
|
3、上(菜); 斟(酒)
|
serve coffee hot把咖啡趁热端上来 serve tea.上茶
|
|
4、担任职务
|
serve as an interpreter担任译员
|
|
|
It serves him right.他活该。
serve the people heart and soul全心全意地为人民服务
|
|
104
|
service
|
服役; 服务
|
1、公职部门；政府部门；服务机构
|
China Travel Service中国旅行社
The US Customs Service美国海关总署
the security service 保安部
|
|
2、仪式；宗教仪式
|
Morning service will be at 11 o’clock. 早礼拜将在11点进行。
|
|
3、公共设施 服务行业
|
the telephone service 电话设施
The train service to the capital is very good. 去首都的火车服务设施非常好。
Service station (美)加油站
|
|
|
on active service 服现役
at your service听您吩咐；随时供您使用
do sb. a service给某人帮忙
|
|
105
|
settle
|
解决, (使)定居
|
使平静, 使镇定[稳定]
|
settle (oneself) down to work安下心来工作
|
|
停留, 停息
|
The bird settled on the wire.鸟停在电线上。
|
|
106
|
sharp
|
锐利的,尖的；（目光）敏锐的;（思维）敏捷的；（言词）尖刻的
|
准时地；整（adv）
|
at seven o’clock sharp 七点整
|
|
突然的；急剧的
|
a sharp turn to the left 向左急转
a sharp decline急剧下降
a sharp turn急转弯
a sharp pain.剧痛
a sharp picture 清晰图像
|
|
|
补充： be sharp in thought思维敏捷。”
|
|
107
|
shoulder
|
肩, 肩部
|
用肩抗；肩负, 承当
|
shoulder the heavy boxes肩抗重盒 shoulder the responsibility承担责任
|
|
用肩推，挤
|
shoulder people aside 用肩膀把人挤开 shoulder one’s way through the crowd 用肩从人群中挤过
|
|
|
补充：shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
|
|
108
|
sign
|
标记, 符号,牌子,告示；征兆, 迹象；签名; 签署
|
1、身势，姿势；信号(n)
|
He made a sign for me to follow him. 他向我示意跟着他（走）。
|
|
2、做手势示意(vi / vt)
|
He signed to /for me to be quiet. He signed me to be quiet.他做手势要我安静。
|
|
|
There are no signs of life about the house. 这房子没有有人住的迹象。
sign in签到 sign out签名登记外出
sign up for military service 报名从军
sign up for a pottery course.报名参加陶器制作课程
|
|
109
|
solid
|
固体, 立体(n).固体的, 实心的, 坚固的, 结实的, 立体的(adj)
|
不间断的；连续的
|
two solid hours足足两个小时
|
|
真实的, 可靠的, 理由充分的
|
a solid friend可靠的朋友
solid arguments理由充分的论点
|
|
110
|
sort
|
n.种类, 类别
|
分类, 拣选;整理
|
“Sort out these papers and fasten them together with a clip, please.” “请把这些文件整理一下,用夹子夹在一起。”
|
|
|
补充：有几分；有点；相当(Somewhat; rather) I sort of expected it. 我料到几分了。 He is sort of disappointed. 他有点失望。
|
|
111
|
sound
|
声音（n） 听起来(vi)
|
使发声[响] 吹号命令[通知, 庆祝], 吹…号
|
sound a horn吹号角
sound the alarm发警报
|
|
完好的；健全的
|
A sound mind in a sound body.健全的精神寓于健全的身体。
get home safe and sound平安到家
|
|
合理的，正确的
|
sound advice 正确的忠告
|
|
可靠的，稳妥的
|
sound basis 稳固的基础
sound friends 忠实的朋友
|
|
彻底的，完全的
|
A sound sleep 酣睡
|
|
彻底地；充分地
|
be sound asleep
|
|
|
|
|
|
His explanation sounds all right. 他的解释似乎有理。Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法听起来很好。sound a good idea / like a good idea.不用： sound to be a good idea
|
|
112
|
spare
|
备用的; .多余的, 剩下的
|
节约, 吝惜(用于否定)
|
spare no efforts [pains]不遗余力 spare no expense不惜工本
|
|
放过, 饶恕
|
He does not spare himself.他对自已要求很严。spare sb.’s life
|
|
免除；使省去
|
He did the work to spare you the trouble. 他做了那件事使你免去麻烦。
|
|
抽出，匀出；让与
|
Can you spare me this book for a while? 这本书能让我看一会儿吗?
Can you spare me a few litres of petrol? 你能匀给我几公升汽油吗?
Can you spare the time to help me?你能抽出这段时间帮我吗?
|
|
|
补充：
1）in your spare time ; a spare tire 备用轮胎a spare ticket退票
2）to spare剩余；多余 We paid our bills and had money to spare.我们付帐后还有节余
|
|
113
|
spring
|
春天
|
泉水，泉
|
a hot spring温泉
|
|
弹簧, 发条 弹性；弹力
|
The spring has run down.钟表发条走完了。
|
|
跳跃, 跳起（n/ v）
|
She sprang out of her chair to greet her father. 她从椅子上跳起来迎接她父亲。
|
|
有弹性的; 弹簧的
|
a spring mattress.弹簧垫子
|
|
114
|
stage
|
.舞台
|
发展的进程, 阶段或时期
|
at an early stage in our history 在我们的历史早期
|
|
|
The stage is her life.演艺事业是她的生命（前面与the连用）
演员生涯go on the stage 当演员
|
|
115
|
stand
|
站立; 座落, 屹立于
|
忍受；经受
|
I cannot stand waiting [to wait] any longer.再等下去我可受不了啦。stand the test of time经受时间的考验
|
|
处于某种状态
|
The matter stands thus.事情就是这样。 How do matters stand? 情况如何？
|
|
身高；高度为
|
He stands six feet in his socks. 他穿袜（脱鞋）时身高六英尺。 The building stands over 200 feet high
|
|
立场；主张
|
take a firm stand on sth .对…采取坚定立场
|
|
架; 台; 摊；看台上的观众（pl）
|
a fruit stand水果摊a music stand乐谱架 a launching stand(火箭)发射台He kicked the ball into the stands.他把球踢到了看台上
|
|
|
stand by在场；靠近 ;袖手旁观 （无线电台或军事方面）待命，准备行动； 极力支持；忠于；信守to stand by one’s promise 遵守诺言stand out明显；醒目 ;突出；杰出 stand up for维护；拥护；支持
|
|
116
|
state
|
国家, 政府, 州; 国家的, 国有的, 国营的, 州的, 状态
|
声明, 陈述, 规定
|
“Please state your name, age and occupation on the form.”请在表上填写你的姓名、年龄和职业。
|
|
规定；指定
|
only to be used on the stated date 只能在指定日期使用
|
|
|
Everything was in a state of disorder. （状态） 一切都处于紊乱状态。
In China, the railways are owned by the state. 在中国，铁路是国有的。（国家）
|
|
117
|
stick
|
n.棍, 棒,
|
粘住, 粘贴
|
Stick no bills. 请勿张贴
|
|
vt.刺, 戳
|
Stick the knife into the right side
|
|
伸出(v)
|
Stick out your tongue.伸出舌头
stick out of the water 伸出水面
|
|
卡住、困住
|
He was stuck by the question.他被这个问题难住了。The key stuck in the lock. 钥匙卡在锁里。
|
|
|
stick to粘住，坚持，忠于
Stick to basic principles.坚持基本原则
Stick to one’s own opinion 坚持自己地观点。
|
|
118
|
store
|
商店, 店铺
|
贮藏, 贮备, 存储(n / v)
|
conserve one’s strength and store up one’s energy养精蓄锐
a mind well-stored with facts见闻广博的人The shed will store 30 tons of coal.这个棚子能容纳30吨煤。
|
|
大量，许多
|
a store of knowledge 丰富的知识
|
|
|
in store存储着；预备着
Who knows what the future has in store for us?谁知道我们将来会怎么样?
|
|
119
|
strength
|
力，力量；强度
|
浓度;强度
|
alcoholic / working strength 酒精强度/ 劳动强度
|
|
强项，长处
|
strengths and weaknesses 优点与缺点
|
|
|
补充：with all one’s strength 尽力，全力
I haven’t had the strength to lift this table. 我没有力气抬这张桌子。
|
|
120
|
strike
|
打, 打击; 打动
|
划燃
|
strike a match.划燃火柴
|
|
突然想到； 猛然悟到
|
An idea suddenly struck me. 我心中忽然产生一个念头。
|
|
（疾病、地震、洪水等）侵袭；袭击
|
The earthquake struck the city in the night.
|
|
（钟）敲响报（时
|
The clock struck nine.钟敲了九下。
|
|
|
补充：
He struck me with a stick. 他用棍子打我。
Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁；趁机行事。
|
|
121
|
subject
|
题目, 主题, 科目, 学科, [语法]主语
|
受实验者
|
the subject of an experiment实验对象
|
|
易受[遭, 患]… 的
|
be subject to cold 易患感冒
be subject to damage 易受损伤
|
|
使服从, 使隶属(to) (v)
|
subject another’s will to one’s own 使别人的意志服从己意
|
|
受…支配的, 附属的
|
subject to the law of the land受国家法律的管辖的
be subject to taxation应纳税
The schedule is subject to change without notice. “时间表随时可能改变,不另行通知。 注：(be) subject to 服从, 以…为条件, 受…的支配; 须经, 必须得到;易遭[受,发生]
|
|
122
|
succeed
|
成功
|
继…之后; 接替; 继承; 接着…发生
|
succeed sb. as secretary继某人任书记
Day succeeds day.日复一日。
He had no son to succeed him.他没有儿子继承他。
|
|
（常与to连用）继位；继承；继任
|
succeed to a fortune 继承大笔遗产
to succeed to the throne 继承王位
|
|
|
succeed sb. as继某人出任(某职)
succeed sb. in继某人接掌(某职权); 袭某人爵位[官衔]
succeed to继承
|
|
123
|
tense
|
紧张的, 拉紧的; [语法]时态
|
v.(使)紧张, (使)拉紧
|
He tensed his muscles for the leap.他拉紧了他的肌肉准备跳跃。
He tensed as he heard it slow down.他听到它慢下来时变得很紧张。
|
|
124
|
term
|
n.学期,
|
期间，期限，特定的期间
|
a term of office 任期
to get a term of seven years in prison 被判7年徒刑
He was made captain of the football team for a term of one year. 他被推选为足球队队长，任期一年。
|
|
名词；术语
|
technical terms 专门名词，术语
|
|
(pl) 合同或协议书的条件、条款、细则
|
come to terms with 与…达成协议
If you agree to my terms — free meals and good wages — I will work for you. 如果你同意我的条件，免费用餐并给高薪，我就为你工作。
|
|
vt 称为；把…叫做
|
His life may be termed happy. 他的生活可称之为幸福。
|
|
|
in the long term从长远的观点看
in the short term从眼前的观点看
in terms of以…的观点；就…而说
on good terms好的关系
on bad terms坏的关系
on speaking terms友好的关系
on friendly terms友善的关系
on equal terms同等
|
|
125
|
thirsty
|
渴的，口渴的
|
渴望的(for)
|
He is thirsty for power.他渴望掌权。
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126
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tight
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紧的, 绷紧的,
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不漏水(不透气)的
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a tight boat 不漏水的
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（比赛）势均力敌的
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A tight race / game 不分胜负的赛跑/比赛
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棘手的，麻烦的，困难的
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In a tight corner/ place / spot处境困难
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127
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track
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轨迹, 车辙, 航迹, 足迹, 小路，小径 轨道，铁轨 路线；轨迹;跑道
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跟踪，追踪，尾随
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track game through the forest. 追踪猎物穿过森林
The hunter followed the animal’s tracks. 猎人追踪动物的足迹。
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128
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trade
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贸易, 商业, 交易, 生意 职业, 行业,
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（常与in, with连用）交易；贸易；做买卖
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We trade with other countries. 我们和其他国家做生意。
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以…换取… (sth.for sth.); 同某人交换某物(sth. with sb.)
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trade seats with sb和某人对换座位
trade space for time以空间换取时间
If you don’t like your book, I’ll trade with you.如果你不喜欢你的书, 我和你对换。
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129
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treasure
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n.财宝, 财富, 珍品, 财产
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vt.珍爱, 珍惜, 储藏, 珍藏
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treasure sth. up in one’s memory 铭记某事 I treasure your friendship.我珍惜你的友谊。
He treasures the watch his mother gave him.他珍爱母亲送给他的表。
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130
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treat
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对待；看待
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治疗
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to treat an illness 治病
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处置；用，使用
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Glass must be treated carefully. 玻璃必须小心使用。
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宴请, 招待, 款待,做东
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treat sb. to an ice-cream请某人吃一杯冰淇淋
I’ll treat myself to a sunbath.我要好好地享受一次日光浴。
treat his guests with courtesy; 殷勤地招待他的客人；
This is my treat.这次由我请客。
stand treat 负担请客的费用，请客
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131
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type
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类型
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打字，用打字机打出
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to type a letter 用打字机打一封信
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〈计〉键入
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132
|
value
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价值
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估价；评价; 尊重, 重视
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I valued the house at 50,000 yuan.我估计这所房子值五万元。
I have always valued his advice.我一向尊重他的指教。
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133
|
voice
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声音, 嗓音 [语法]语态
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发言权
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have a voice in this matter.对这件事有发言权
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vt.表达, 吐露
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voice different opinions about it对此发表不同的看法。
He voiced the feelings of the crowd. 他表达出群众的情绪。
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补充：with one voice异口同声；一致地 Our group rejected the proposal with one voice.我们小组一致反对提议
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134
|
wave
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波, 波浪; 飘扬；摇摆
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（常与to连用）招手，挥手（致意）
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He waved desperately to his companion.他绝望地向他的伙伴挥了挥手。
She waved her hand to say good-bye. 她挥手告别。
He waved to us to stop.他挥手叫我们停住。
wave sb. a greeting挥手向某人致意
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卷（头发）
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Her hair waves naturally. 她的头发卷得很自然。
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补充：The red flag is waving in the breeze. 红旗迎风飘扬。
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135
|
weather
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天气
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度过(暴风雨, 困难等); 经受住
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weather the storm 战胜暴风雨
We have weathered another war. 我们又度过了一场战争。
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补充：under the weather有病；不舒服；难过
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136
|
weigh
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vt.称…重量, 称 vi.重(若干)
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起（锚）
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to weigh anchor 起锚
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考虑, 斟酌; 衡量
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weigh the matter seriously认真考虑这件事 weigh the advantages & disadvantages权衡利弊
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重压, 压下
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The fruit weighed the branches down. 果子压得树枝下垂。
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补充：weigh heavy [light]称起来分量重[轻] This box weighs five kilogrammes.这只箱子重五公斤。
His words weighed heavily with me.他的话对我很有分量。
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137
|
when
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当…时
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虽然，尽管
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She stopped short when she ought to have continued.尽管她应该继续下去，她却突然停住了。
We have only three books when we need five.虽然我们需要五本书, 却只有三本。 Why use wood when you can use plastic? 既然能用塑料, 为什么还要用木料?
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138
|
while
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当…时；一会儿；然而（表对比性转折）
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尽管，虽然：
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While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.“虽然祖父母们都爱他们的孩子，但却对他们要求严格”While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you. 虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。
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139
|
whole
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全部, 全体, 整体, 完整的, 完全的
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adv.完全, 整个
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a whole new idea. 全新的想法
swallow sth. whole全盘接受；生吞活剥
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补充：Three whole years整整三年
the whole truth全部真相as a whole整个看来 on the whole总的看来
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140
|
wide
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宽的
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全部地，充分地
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The children were still wide awake, when the clock struck twelve for the New Year’s Day. 当新年的钟声敲响十二下时孩子们仍然完全醒着。Open one’s eyes wide睁大眼睛
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141
|
wind
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风
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蜿蜒前进
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wind one’s way. The path winds through the woods. 这条路蜿蜒穿过树林。
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把…上紧；把…拧;.绕, 缠, 上发条, 旋紧
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wind a clock 给表上紧发条
wind the line off the reel.把线从线轴上解开来
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142
|
word
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字, 词, 话 诺言
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消息,
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No word has come from the battle front. 前线还没有消息传来。
Word came that they failed again.有消息说他们又失败了。
Please send me word of your arrival.
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143
|
work
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工作
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(pl) 工厂
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a gas works 煤气厂
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(pl)工事
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defense works防御工事
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著作，作品
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Shakespeare’s works 莎士比亚著作
a work of art 一件艺术品
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|
奏效；起作用
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Does this method work? 这种方法有效吗？
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144
|
worth
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值钱的, 值的; 值得…的
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价值(n)
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ten dollars’ worth of apples the worth of higher education.高等教育的价值
books of real worth 真正有价值的书
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It is worth while visiting [to visit] the place.这地方值得参观。
It is worth while to discuss [discussing] the problem.这个问题值得讨论一下。
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