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Font
class represents fonts, which are used to
render text in a visible way.
A font provides the information needed to map sequences of
characters
to sequences of
glyphs
and to render sequences of glyphs on
Graphics
and
Component
objects.
'g'
,
LATIN SMALL LETTER G, is a character.
A
glyph
is a shape used to render a character or a sequence of
characters. In simple writing systems, such as Latin, typically one glyph
represents one character. In general, however, characters and glyphs do not
have one-to-one correspondence. For example, the character 'á'
LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE, can be represented by
two glyphs: one for 'a' and one for '´'. On the other hand, the
two-character string "fi" can be represented by a single glyph, an
"fi" ligature. In complex writing systems, such as Arabic or the South
and South-East Asian writing systems, the relationship between characters
and glyphs can be more complicated and involve context-dependent selection
of glyphs as well as glyph reordering.
A font encapsulates the collection of glyphs needed to render a selected set
of characters as well as the tables needed to map sequences of characters to
corresponding sequences of glyphs.
createFont
method.
Logical
fonts are the five font families defined by the Java
platform which must be supported by any Java runtime environment:
Serif, SansSerif, Monospaced, Dialog, and DialogInput.
These logical fonts are not actual font libraries. Instead, the logical
font names are mapped to physical fonts by the Java runtime environment.
The mapping is implementation and usually locale dependent, so the look
and the metrics provided by them vary.
Typically, each logical font name maps to several physical fonts in order to
cover a large range of characters.
Peered AWT components, such as
Label
and
TextField
, can only use logical fonts.
For a discussion of the relative advantages and disadvantages of using
physical or logical fonts, see the
Internationalization FAQ
document.
Font
can have many faces, such as heavy, medium, oblique, gothic and
regular. All of these faces have similar typographic design.
There are three different names that you can get from a
Font
object. The
logical font name
is simply the
name that was used to construct the font.
The
font face name
, or just
font name
for
short, is the name of a particular font face, like Helvetica Bold. The
family name
is the name of the font family that determines the
typographic design across several faces, like Helvetica.
The
Font
class represents an instance of a font face from
a collection of font faces that are present in the system resources
of the host system. As examples, Arial Bold and Courier Bold Italic
are font faces. There can be several
Font
objects
associated with a font face, each differing in size, style, transform
and font features.
The
getAllFonts
method
of the
GraphicsEnvironment
class returns an
array of all font faces available in the system. These font faces are
returned as
Font
objects with a size of 1, identity
transform and default font features. These
base fonts can then be used to derive new
Font
objects
with varying sizes, styles, transforms and font features via the
deriveFont
methods in this class.
Font
supports most
TextAttribute
s. This makes some operations, such as
rendering underlined text, convenient since it is not
necessary to explicitly construct a
TextLayout
object.
Attributes can be set on a Font by constructing or deriving it
using a
Map
of
TextAttribute
values.
The values of some
TextAttributes
are not
serializable, and therefore attempting to serialize an instance of
Font
that has such values will not serialize them.
This means a Font deserialized from such a stream will not compare
equal to the original Font that contained the non-serializable
attributes. This should very rarely pose a problem
since these attributes are typically used only in special
circumstances and are unlikely to be serialized.
FOREGROUND
and
BACKGROUND
use
Paint
values. The subclass
Color
is
serializable, while
GradientPaint
and
TexturePaint
are not.
CHAR_REPLACEMENT
uses
GraphicAttribute
values. The subclasses
ShapeGraphicAttribute
and
ImageGraphicAttribute
are not serializable.
INPUT_METHOD_HIGHLIGHT
uses
InputMethodHighlight
values, which are
not serializable. See
InputMethodHighlight
.
Clients who create custom subclasses of
Paint
and
GraphicAttribute
can make them serializable and
avoid this problem. Clients who use input method highlights can
convert these to the platform-specific attributes for that
highlight on the current platform and set them on the Font as
a workaround.
The
Map
-based constructor and
deriveFont
APIs ignore the FONT attribute, and it is
not retained by the Font; the static
getFont(java.util.Map<? extends java.text.AttributedCharacterIterator.Attribute, ?>)
method should
be used if the FONT attribute might be present. See
TextAttribute.FONT
for more information.
Several attributes will cause additional rendering overhead
and potentially invoke layout. If a
Font
has such
attributes, the
method
will return true.
hasLayoutAttributes()
Note: Font rotations can cause text baselines to be rotated. In order to account for this (rare) possibility, font APIs are specified to return metrics and take parameters 'in baseline-relative coordinates'. This maps the 'x' coordinate to the advance along the baseline, (positive x is forward along the baseline), and the 'y' coordinate to a distance along the perpendicular to the baseline at 'x' (positive y is 90 degrees clockwise from the baseline vector). APIs for which this is especially important are called out as having 'baseline-relative coordinates.'
static int
CENTER_BASELINE
static
String
DIALOG
static
String
DIALOG_INPUT
static int
HANGING_BASELINE
static int
ITALIC
static int
LAYOUT_LEFT_TO_RIGHT
static int
LAYOUT_NO_LIMIT_CONTEXT
static int
LAYOUT_NO_START_CONTEXT
static int
LAYOUT_RIGHT_TO_LEFT
static
String
MONOSPACED
protected
String
Font
, as passed to the
constructor.
static int
PLAIN
protected float
pointSize
Font
in
float
.
static int
ROMAN_BASELINE
static
String
SANS_SERIF
static
String
SERIF
protected int
Font
, rounded to integer.
protected int
style
Font
, as passed to the constructor.
static int
TRUETYPE_FONT
static int
TYPE1_FONT
boolean
canDisplay
(char c)
Font
has a glyph for the specified
character.
boolean
canDisplay
(int codePoint)
Font
has a glyph for the specified
character.
canDisplayUpTo
(char[] text,
int start,
int limit)
Font
can display
the characters in the specified
text
starting at
start
and ending at
limit
.
canDisplayUpTo
(
CharacterIterator
iter,
int start,
int limit)
Font
can display the
text specified by the
iter
starting at
start
and ending at
limit
.
canDisplayUpTo
(
String
str)
Font
can display a
specified
String
.
static
Font
createFont
(int fontFormat,
File
fontFile)
Font
using the specified font type
and the specified font file.
static
Font
createFont
(int fontFormat,
InputStream
fontStream)
Font
using the specified font type
and input data.
GlyphVector
createGlyphVector
(
FontRenderContext
frc,
char[] chars)
GlyphVector
by
mapping characters to glyphs one-to-one based on the
Unicode cmap in this
Font
.
GlyphVector
createGlyphVector
(
FontRenderContext
frc,
CharacterIterator
ci)
GlyphVector
by
mapping the specified characters to glyphs one-to-one based on the
Unicode cmap in this
Font
.
GlyphVector
createGlyphVector
(
FontRenderContext
frc,
int[] glyphCodes)
GlyphVector
by
mapping characters to glyphs one-to-one based on the
Unicode cmap in this
Font
.
GlyphVector
createGlyphVector
(
FontRenderContext
frc,
String
str)
GlyphVector
by
mapping characters to glyphs one-to-one based on the
Unicode cmap in this
Font
.
static
Font
decode
(
String
str)
Font
that the
str
argument describes.
deriveFont
(
AffineTransform
trans)
Font
object by replicating the current
Font
object and applying a new transform to it.
deriveFont
(float size)
Font
object by replicating the current
Font
object and applying a new size to it.
deriveFont
(int style)
Font
object by replicating the current
Font
object and applying a new style to it.
deriveFont
(int style,
AffineTransform
trans)
Font
object by replicating this
Font
object and applying a new style and transform.
deriveFont
(int style,
float size)
Font
object by replicating this
Font
object and applying a new style and size.
deriveFont
(
Map
<? extends
AttributedCharacterIterator.Attribute
,?> attributes)
Font
object by replicating the current
Font
object and applying a new set of font attributes
to it.
boolean
equals
(
Object
obj)
Font
object to the specified
Object
.
Map
<
TextAttribute
,?>
getAttributes
()
Font
.
AttributedCharacterIterator.Attribute
[]
getAvailableAttributes
()
Font
.
getBaselineFor
(char c)
String
getFamily
()
Font
.
String
getFamily
(
Locale
l)
Font
, localized for
the specified locale.
static
Font
getFont
(
Map
<? extends
AttributedCharacterIterator.Attribute
,?> attributes)
Font
appropriate to the attributes.
static
Font
getFont
(
String
nm)
Font
object from the system properties list.
static
Font
getFont
(
String
nm,
Font
font)
Font
from the system properties
list.
String
getFontName
()
Font
.
String
getFontName
(
Locale
l)
Font
, localized
for the specified locale.
float
getItalicAngle
()
Font
.
LineMetrics
getLineMetrics
(char[] chars,
int beginIndex,
int limit,
FontRenderContext
frc)
LineMetrics
object created with the
specified arguments.
LineMetrics
getLineMetrics
(
CharacterIterator
ci,
int beginIndex,
int limit,
FontRenderContext
frc)
LineMetrics
object created with the
specified arguments.
LineMetrics
getLineMetrics
(
String
str,
FontRenderContext
frc)
LineMetrics
getLineMetrics
(
String
str,
int beginIndex,
int limit,
FontRenderContext
frc)
LineMetrics
object created with the
specified arguments.
Rectangle2D
getMaxCharBounds
(
FontRenderContext
frc)
FontRenderContext
.
getMissingGlyphCode
()
Font
does not have a glyph for a specified unicode code point.
String
getName
()
Font
.
getNumGlyphs
()
Font
.
java.awt.peer.FontPeer
getPeer
()
FontRenderContext
.
Rectangle2D
getStringBounds
(
CharacterIterator
ci,
int beginIndex,
int limit,
FontRenderContext
frc)
CharacterIterator
in the
specified
FontRenderContext
.
Rectangle2D
getStringBounds
(
String
str,
FontRenderContext
frc)
String
in
the specified
FontRenderContext
.
Rectangle2D
getStringBounds
(
String
str,
int beginIndex,
int limit,
FontRenderContext
frc)
String
in
the specified
FontRenderContext
.
getStyle
()
Font
.
AffineTransform
getTransform
()
Font
.
hashCode
()
Font
.
boolean
hasLayoutAttributes
()
boolean
hasUniformLineMetrics
()
Font
has uniform
line metrics.
boolean
isBold
()
Font
object's style is
BOLD.
boolean
isItalic
()
Font
object's style is
ITALIC.
boolean
isPlain
()
Font
object's style is
PLAIN.
boolean
isTransformed
()
Font
object has a
transform that affects its size in addition to the Size
attribute.
GlyphVector
layoutGlyphVector
(
FontRenderContext
frc,
char[] text,
int start,
int limit,
int flags)
GlyphVector
object, performing full
layout of the text if possible.
String
toString
()
Font
object to a
String
representation.
public static final String DIALOG
public static final String DIALOG_INPUT
public static final String SANS_SERIF
public static final String SERIF
public static final String MONOSPACED
public static final int BOLD
public static final int ITALIC
public static final int ROMAN_BASELINE
public static final int CENTER_BASELINE
public static final int HANGING_BASELINE
public static final int TRUETYPE_FONT
createFont(int, java.io.InputStream)
method.
The TrueType format was extended to become the OpenType
format, which adds support for fonts with Postscript outlines,
this tag therefore references these fonts, as well as those
with TrueType outlines.
public static final int TYPE1_FONT
createFont(int, java.io.InputStream)
method.
protected int style
Font
, as passed to the constructor.
This style can be PLAIN, BOLD, ITALIC, or BOLD+ITALIC.
getStyle()
public static final int LAYOUT_LEFT_TO_RIGHT
public static final int LAYOUT_RIGHT_TO_LEFT
public static final int LAYOUT_NO_START_CONTEXT
public static final int LAYOUT_NO_LIMIT_CONTEXT
Font.ITALIC
, the font system looks for a face in the
"Arial" family that is bold and italic, and may associate the font
instance with the physical font face "Arial Bold Italic".
The style argument is merged with the specified face's style, not
added or subtracted.
This means, specifying a bold face and a bold style does not
double-embolden the font, and specifying a bold face and a plain
style does not lighten the font.
If no face for the requested style can be found, the font system
may apply algorithmic styling to achieve the desired style.
For example, if
ITALIC
is requested, but no italic
face is available, glyphs from the plain face may be algorithmically
obliqued (slanted).
Font name lookup is case insensitive, using the case folding
rules of the US locale.
If the
name
parameter represents something other than a
logical font, i.e. is interpreted as a physical font face or family, and
this cannot be mapped by the implementation to a physical font or a
compatible alternative, then the font system will map the Font
instance to "Dialog", such that for example, the family as reported
by
getFamily
will be "Dialog".
name
- the font name. This can be a font face name or a font
family name, and may represent either a logical font or a physical
font found in this
GraphicsEnvironment
.
The family names for logical fonts are: Dialog, DialogInput,
Monospaced, Serif, or SansSerif. Pre-defined String constants exist
for all of these names, for example,
DIALOG
. If
name
is
null
, the
logical font name
of the new
Font
as returned by
getName()
is set to
the name "Default".
style
- the style constant for the
Font
The style argument is an integer bitmask that may
be
PLAIN
, or a bitwise union of
BOLD
and/or
ITALIC
(for example,
ITALIC
or
BOLD|ITALIC
).
If the style argument does not conform to one of the expected
integer bitmasks then the style is set to
PLAIN
.
size
- the point size of the
Font
GraphicsEnvironment.getAllFonts()
,
GraphicsEnvironment.getAvailableFontFamilyNames()
public Font(Map<? extends AttributedCharacterIterator.Attribute,?> attributes)
Font
with the specified attributes.
Only keys defined in
TextAttribute
are recognized. In addition the FONT attribute is
not recognized by this constructor
(see
getAvailableAttributes()
). Only attributes that have
values of valid types will affect the new
Font
.
If
attributes
is
null
, a new
Font
is initialized with default values.
attributes
- the attributes to assign to the new
Font
, or
null
TextAttribute
protected Font(Font font)
Font
from the specified
font
.
This constructor is intended for use by subclasses.
font
- from which to create this
Font
.
NullPointerException
- if
font
is null
@Deprecated public java.awt.peer.FontPeer getPeer()
Font
.
Font
.
public static Font getFont(Map<? extends AttributedCharacterIterator.Attribute,?> attributes)
Font
appropriate to the attributes.
If
attributes
contains a
FONT
attribute
with a valid
Font
as its value, it will be
merged with any remaining attributes. See
TextAttribute.FONT
for more
information.
attributes
- the attributes to assign to the new
Font
created with the specified
attributes
NullPointerException
- if
attributes
is null.
TextAttribute
public static Font createFont(int fontFormat, InputStream fontStream) throws FontFormatException, IOException
Font
using the specified font type
and input data. The new
Font
is
created with a point size of 1 and style
PLAIN
.
This base font can then be used with the
deriveFont
methods in this class to derive new
Font
objects with
varying sizes, styles, transforms and font features. This
method does not close the
InputStream
.
To make the
Font
available to Font constructors the
returned
Font
must be registered in the
GraphicsEnviroment
by calling
registerFont(Font)
.
fontFormat
- the type of the
Font
, which is
TRUETYPE_FONT
if a TrueType resource is specified.
or
TYPE1_FONT
if a Type 1 resource is specified.
fontStream
- an
InputStream
object representing the
input data for the font.
Font
created with the specified font type.
IllegalArgumentException
- if
fontFormat
is not
TRUETYPE_FONT
or
TYPE1_FONT
.
FontFormatException
- if the
fontStream
data does
not contain the required font tables for the specified format.
IOException
- if the
fontStream
cannot be completely read.
GraphicsEnvironment.registerFont(Font)
public static Font createFont(int fontFormat, File fontFile) throws FontFormatException, IOException
Font
using the specified font type
and the specified font file. The new
Font
is
created with a point size of 1 and style
PLAIN
.
This base font can then be used with the
deriveFont
methods in this class to derive new
Font
objects with
varying sizes, styles, transforms and font features.
fontFormat
- the type of the
Font
, which is
TRUETYPE_FONT
if a TrueType resource is
specified or
TYPE1_FONT
if a Type 1 resource is
specified.
So long as the returned font, or its derived fonts are referenced
the implementation may continue to access
fontFile
to retrieve font data. Thus the results are undefined if the file
is changed, or becomes inaccessible.
To make the
Font
available to Font constructors the
returned
Font
must be registered in the
GraphicsEnviroment
by calling
registerFont(Font)
.
fontFile
- a
File
object representing the
input data for the font.
Font
created with the specified font type.
IllegalArgumentException
- if
fontFormat
is not
TRUETYPE_FONT
or
TYPE1_FONT
.
NullPointerException
- if
fontFile
is null.
IOException
- if the
fontFile
cannot be read.
FontFormatException
- if
fontFile
does
not contain the required font tables for the specified format.
SecurityException
- if the executing code does not have
permission to read from the file.
GraphicsEnvironment.registerFont(Font)
public AffineTransform getTransform()
Font
. This transform is not necessarily the one
used to construct the font. If the font has algorithmic
superscripting or width adjustment, this will be incorporated
into the returned
AffineTransform
.
Typically, fonts will not be transformed. Clients generally
should call
isTransformed()
first, and only call this
method if
isTransformed
returns true.
AffineTransform
object representing the
transform attribute of this
Font
object.
Font
.
The family name of a font is font specific. Two fonts such as
Helvetica Italic and Helvetica Bold have the same family name,
Helvetica
, whereas their font face names are
Helvetica Bold
and
Helvetica Italic
. The list of
available family names may be obtained by using the
GraphicsEnvironment.getAvailableFontFamilyNames()
method.
Use
getName
to get the logical name of the font.
Use
getFontName
to get the font face name of the font.
String
that is the family name of this
Font
.
getName()
,
getFontName()
public String getFamily(Locale l)
Font
, localized for
the specified locale.
The family name of a font is font specific. Two fonts such as
Helvetica Italic and Helvetica Bold have the same family name,
Helvetica
, whereas their font face names are
Helvetica Bold
and
Helvetica Italic
. The list of
available family names may be obtained by using the
GraphicsEnvironment.getAvailableFontFamilyNames()
method.
Use
getFontName
to get the font face name of the font.
l
- locale for which to get the family name
String
representing the family name of the
font, localized for the specified locale.
getFontName()
,
Locale
public String getPSName()
Font
.
Use
getFamily
to get the family name of the font.
Use
getFontName
to get the font face name of the font.
String
representing the postscript name of
this
Font
.
public String getName()
Font
.
Use
getFamily
to get the family name of the font.
Use
getFontName
to get the font face name of the font.
String
representing the logical name of
this
Font
.
getFamily()
,
getFontName()
public String getFontName()
Font
. For example,
Helvetica Bold could be returned as a font face name.
Use
getFamily
to get the family name of the font.
Use
getName
to get the logical name of the font.
String
representing the font face name of
this
Font
.
getFamily()
,
getName()
public String getFontName(Locale l)
Font
, localized
for the specified locale. For example, Helvetica Fett could be
returned as the font face name.
Use
getFamily
to get the family name of the font.
l
- a locale for which to get the font face name
String
representing the font face name,
localized for the specified locale.
getFamily()
,
Locale
public int getStyle()
Font
. The style can be
PLAIN, BOLD, ITALIC, or BOLD+ITALIC.
Font
isPlain()
,
isBold()
,
isItalic()
Font
, rounded to
an integer.
Most users are familiar with the idea of using
point size
to
specify the size of glyphs in a font. This point size defines a
measurement between the baseline of one line to the baseline of the
following line in a single spaced text document. The point size is
based on
typographic points
, approximately 1/72 of an inch.
The Java(tm)2D API adopts the convention that one point is
equivalent to one unit in user coordinates. When using a
normalized transform for converting user space coordinates to
device space coordinates 72 user
space units equal 1 inch in device space. In this case one point
is 1/72 of an inch.
Font
in 1/72 of an
inch units.
getSize2D()
,
GraphicsConfiguration.getDefaultTransform()
,
GraphicsConfiguration.getNormalizingTransform()
public boolean isTransformed()
Font
object has a
transform that affects its size in addition to the Size
attribute.
true
if this
Font
object
has a non-identity AffineTransform attribute.
false
otherwise.
getTransform()
public boolean hasLayoutAttributes()
public static Font getFont(String nm)
Font
object from the system properties list.
nm
is treated as the name of a system property to be
obtained. The
String
value of this property is then
interpreted as a
Font
object according to the
specification of
Font.decode(String)
If the specified property is not found, or the executing code does
not have permission to read the property, null is returned instead.
nm
- the property name
Font
object that the property name
describes, or null if no such property exists.
NullPointerException
- if nm is null.
decode(String)
public static Font decode(String str)
Font
that the
str
argument describes.
To ensure that this method returns the desired Font,
format the
str
parameter in
one of these ways
"PLAIN"
,
"BOLD"
,
"BOLDITALIC"
, or
"ITALIC"
, and pointsize is a positive decimal integer
representation of the point size.
For example, if you want a font that is Arial, bold, with
a point size of 18, you would call this method with:
"Arial-BOLD-18".
This is equivalent to calling the Font constructor :
new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 18);
and the values are interpreted as specified by that constructor.
A valid trailing decimal field is always interpreted as the pointsize.
Therefore a fontname containing a trailing decimal value should not
be used in the fontname only form.
If a style name field is not one of the valid style strings, it is
interpreted as part of the font name, and the default style is used.
Only one of ' ' or '-' may be used to separate fields in the input.
The identified separator is the one closest to the end of the string
which separates a valid pointsize, or a valid style name from
the rest of the string.
Null (empty) pointsize and style fields are treated
as valid fields with the default value for that field.
Some font names may include the separator characters ' ' or '-'.
If
str
is not formed with 3 components, e.g. such that
style
or
pointsize
fields are not present in
str
, and
fontname
also contains a
character determined to be the separator character
then these characters where they appear as intended to be part of
fontname
may instead be interpreted as separators
so the font name may not be properly recognised.
The default size is 12 and the default style is PLAIN.
If
str
does not specify a valid size, the returned
Font
has a size of 12. If
str
does not
specify a valid style, the returned Font has a style of PLAIN.
If you do not specify a valid font name in
the
str
argument, this method will return
a font with the family name "Dialog".
To determine what font family names are available on
your system, use the
GraphicsEnvironment.getAvailableFontFamilyNames()
method.
If
str
is
null
, a new
Font
is returned with the family name "Dialog", a size of 12 and a
PLAIN style.
str
- the name of the font, or
null
Font
object that
str
describes, or a new default
Font
if
str
is
null
.
getFamily()
public static Font getFont(String nm, Font font)
Font
from the system properties
list. As in the
getProperty
method of
System
, the first
argument is treated as the name of a system property to be
obtained. The
String
value of this property is then
interpreted as a
Font
object.
The property value should be one of the forms accepted by
Font.decode(String)
If the specified property is not found, or the executing code does not
have permission to read the property, the
font
argument is returned instead.
nm
- the case-insensitive property name
font
- a default
Font
to return if property
nm
is not defined
Font
value of the property.
NullPointerException
- if nm is null.
decode(String)
true
if the objects are the same
or if the argument is a
Font
object
describing the same font as this object;
false
otherwise.
Object.hashCode()
,
HashMap
public int getNumGlyphs()
Font
. Glyph codes
for this
Font
range from 0 to
getNumGlyphs()
- 1.
Font
.
public int getMissingGlyphCode()
Font
does not have a glyph for a specified unicode code point.
Font
.
public byte getBaselineFor(char c)
c
- a character used to identify the writing system
LineMetrics.getBaselineOffsets()
,
ROMAN_BASELINE
,
CENTER_BASELINE
,
HANGING_BASELINE
public Map<TextAttribute,?> getAttributes()
Font
. Attributes include things like ligatures and
glyph substitution.
Font
.
public AttributedCharacterIterator.Attribute[] getAvailableAttributes()
Font
. These attributes can be used to derive other
fonts.
Font
.
public Font deriveFont(int style, float size)
Font
object by replicating this
Font
object and applying a new style and size.
style
- the style for the new
Font
size
- the size for the new
Font
Font
object.
public Font deriveFont(int style, AffineTransform trans)
Font
object by replicating this
Font
object and applying a new style and transform.
style
- the style for the new
Font
trans
- the
AffineTransform
associated with the
new
Font
Font
object.
IllegalArgumentException
- if
trans
is
public Font deriveFont(float size)
Font
object by replicating the current
Font
object and applying a new size to it.
size
- the size for the new
Font
.
Font
object.
public Font deriveFont(AffineTransform trans)
Font
object by replicating the current
Font
object and applying a new transform to it.
trans
- the
AffineTransform
associated with the
new
Font
Font
object.
IllegalArgumentException
- if
trans
is
public Font deriveFont(int style)
Font
object by replicating the current
Font
object and applying a new style to it.
style
- the style for the new
Font
Font
object.
public Font deriveFont(Map<? extends AttributedCharacterIterator.Attribute,?> attributes)
Font
object by replicating the current
Font
object and applying a new set of font attributes
to it.
attributes
- a map of attributes enabled for the new
Font
object.
public boolean canDisplay(char c)
Font
has a glyph for the specified
character.
Note:
This method cannot handle
supplementary
characters
. To support all Unicode characters, including
supplementary characters, use the
canDisplay(int)
method or
canDisplayUpTo
methods.
c
- the character for which a glyph is needed
true
if this
Font
has a glyph for this
character;
false
otherwise.
public boolean canDisplay(int codePoint)
Font
has a glyph for the specified
character.
codePoint
- the character (Unicode code point) for which a glyph
is needed.
true
if this
Font
has a glyph for the
character;
false
otherwise.
IllegalArgumentException
- if the code point is not a valid Unicode
code point.
Character.isValidCodePoint(int)
public int canDisplayUpTo(String str)
Font
can display a
specified
String
. For strings with Unicode encoding,
it is important to know if a particular font can display the
string. This method returns an offset into the
String
str
which is the first character this
Font
cannot display without using the missing glyph
code. If the
Font
can display all characters, -1 is
returned.
str
- a
String
object
str
that points
to the first character in
str
that this
Font
cannot display; or
-1
if
this
Font
can display all characters in
str
.
Font
can display
the characters in the specified
text
starting at
start
and ending at
limit
. This method is a convenience overload.
text
- the specified array of
char
values
start
- the specified starting offset (in
char
s) into the specified array of
char
values
limit
- the specified ending offset (in
char
s) into the specified array of
char
values
text
that points
to the first character in
text
that this
Font
cannot display; or
-1
if
this
Font
can display all characters in
text
.
Font
can display the
text specified by the
iter
starting at
start
and ending at
limit
.
iter
- a
CharacterIterator
object
start
- the specified starting offset into the specified
CharacterIterator
.
limit
- the specified ending offset into the specified
CharacterIterator
.
iter
that points
to the first character in
iter
that this
Font
cannot display; or
-1
if
this
Font
can display all characters in
iter
.
public float getItalicAngle()
Font
. The italic angle
is the inverse slope of the caret which best matches the posture of this
Font
.
Font
.
TextAttribute.POSTURE
public boolean hasUniformLineMetrics()
Font
has uniform
line metrics. A logical
Font
might be a
composite font, which means that it is composed of different
physical fonts to cover different code ranges. Each of these
fonts might have different
LineMetrics
. If the
logical
Font
is a single
font then the metrics would be uniform.
true
if this
Font
has
uniform line metrics;
false
otherwise.
public LineMetrics getLineMetrics(String str, FontRenderContext frc)
str
- the specified
String
frc
- the specified
FontRenderContext
LineMetrics
object created with the
specified
String
and
FontRenderContext
.
str
- the specified
String
beginIndex
- the initial offset of
str
limit
- the end offset of
str
frc
- the specified
FontRenderContext
LineMetrics
object created with the
specified arguments.
chars
- an array of characters
beginIndex
- the initial offset of
chars
limit
- the end offset of
chars
frc
- the specified
FontRenderContext
LineMetrics
object created with the
specified arguments.
ci
- the specified
CharacterIterator
beginIndex
- the initial offset in
ci
limit
- the end offset of
ci
frc
- the specified
FontRenderContext
LineMetrics
object created with the
specified arguments.
public Rectangle2D getStringBounds(String str, FontRenderContext frc)
String
in
the specified
FontRenderContext
. The logical bounds
contains the origin, ascent, advance, and height, which includes
the leading. The logical bounds does not always enclose all the
text. For example, in some languages and in some fonts, accent
marks can be positioned above the ascent or below the descent.
To obtain a visual bounding box, which encloses all the text,
use the
getBounds
method of
TextLayout
.
Note: The returned bounds is in baseline-relative coordinates
(see
class notes
).
str
- the specified
String
frc
- the specified
FontRenderContext
Rectangle2D
that is the bounding box of the
specified
String
in the specified
FontRenderContext
.
FontRenderContext
,
createGlyphVector(java.awt.font.FontRenderContext, java.lang.String)
String
in
the specified
FontRenderContext
. The logical bounds
contains the origin, ascent, advance, and height, which includes
the leading. The logical bounds does not always enclose all the
text. For example, in some languages and in some fonts, accent
marks can be positioned above the ascent or below the descent.
To obtain a visual bounding box, which encloses all the text,
use the
getBounds
method of
TextLayout
.
Note: The returned bounds is in baseline-relative coordinates
(see
class notes
).
str
- the specified
String
beginIndex
- the initial offset of
str
limit
- the end offset of
str
frc
- the specified
FontRenderContext
Rectangle2D
that is the bounding box of the
specified
String
in the specified
FontRenderContext
.
IndexOutOfBoundsException
- if
beginIndex
is
less than zero, or
limit
is greater than the
length of
str
, or
beginIndex
is greater than
limit
.
FontRenderContext
,
createGlyphVector(java.awt.font.FontRenderContext, java.lang.String)
FontRenderContext
. The logical
bounds contains the origin, ascent, advance, and height, which
includes the leading. The logical bounds does not always enclose
all the text. For example, in some languages and in some fonts,
accent marks can be positioned above the ascent or below the
descent. To obtain a visual bounding box, which encloses all the
text, use the
getBounds
method of
TextLayout
.
Note: The returned bounds is in baseline-relative coordinates
(see
class notes
).
chars
- an array of characters
beginIndex
- the initial offset in the array of
characters
limit
- the end offset in the array of characters
frc
- the specified
FontRenderContext
Rectangle2D
that is the bounding box of the
specified array of characters in the specified
FontRenderContext
.
IndexOutOfBoundsException
- if
beginIndex
is
less than zero, or
limit
is greater than the
length of
chars
, or
beginIndex
is greater than
limit
.
FontRenderContext
,
createGlyphVector(java.awt.font.FontRenderContext, java.lang.String)
public Rectangle2D getStringBounds(CharacterIterator ci, int beginIndex, int limit, FontRenderContext frc)
CharacterIterator
in the
specified
FontRenderContext
. The logical bounds
contains the origin, ascent, advance, and height, which includes
the leading. The logical bounds does not always enclose all the
text. For example, in some languages and in some fonts, accent
marks can be positioned above the ascent or below the descent.
To obtain a visual bounding box, which encloses all the text,
use the
getBounds
method of
TextLayout
.
Note: The returned bounds is in baseline-relative coordinates
(see
class notes
).
ci
- the specified
CharacterIterator
beginIndex
- the initial offset in
ci
limit
- the end offset in
ci
frc
- the specified
FontRenderContext
Rectangle2D
that is the bounding box of the
characters indexed in the specified
CharacterIterator
in the specified
FontRenderContext
.
IndexOutOfBoundsException
- if
beginIndex
is
less than the start index of
ci
, or
limit
is greater than the end index of
ci
, or
beginIndex
is greater
than
limit
FontRenderContext
,
createGlyphVector(java.awt.font.FontRenderContext, java.lang.String)
public Rectangle2D getMaxCharBounds(FontRenderContext frc)
FontRenderContext
.
Note: The returned bounds is in baseline-relative coordinates
(see
class notes
).
frc
- the specified
FontRenderContext
Rectangle2D
that is the bounding box
for the character with the maximum bounds.
public GlyphVector createGlyphVector(FontRenderContext frc, String str)
GlyphVector
by
mapping characters to glyphs one-to-one based on the
Unicode cmap in this
Font
. This method does no other
processing besides the mapping of glyphs to characters. This
means that this method is not useful for some scripts, such
as Arabic, Hebrew, Thai, and Indic, that require reordering,
shaping, or ligature substitution.
frc
- the specified
FontRenderContext
str
- the specified
String
GlyphVector
created with the
specified
String
and the specified
FontRenderContext
.
public GlyphVector createGlyphVector(FontRenderContext frc, char[] chars)
GlyphVector
by
mapping characters to glyphs one-to-one based on the
Unicode cmap in this
Font
. This method does no other
processing besides the mapping of glyphs to characters. This
means that this method is not useful for some scripts, such
as Arabic, Hebrew, Thai, and Indic, that require reordering,
shaping, or ligature substitution.
frc
- the specified
FontRenderContext
chars
- the specified array of characters
GlyphVector
created with the
specified array of characters and the specified
FontRenderContext
.
public GlyphVector createGlyphVector(FontRenderContext frc, CharacterIterator ci)
GlyphVector
by
mapping the specified characters to glyphs one-to-one based on the
Unicode cmap in this
Font
. This method does no other
processing besides the mapping of glyphs to characters. This
means that this method is not useful for some scripts, such
as Arabic, Hebrew, Thai, and Indic, that require reordering,
shaping, or ligature substitution.
frc
- the specified
FontRenderContext
ci
- the specified
CharacterIterator
GlyphVector
created with the
specified
CharacterIterator
and the specified
FontRenderContext
.
public GlyphVector createGlyphVector(FontRenderContext frc, int[] glyphCodes)
GlyphVector
by
mapping characters to glyphs one-to-one based on the
Unicode cmap in this
Font
. This method does no other
processing besides the mapping of glyphs to characters. This
means that this method is not useful for some scripts, such
as Arabic, Hebrew, Thai, and Indic, that require reordering,
shaping, or ligature substitution.
frc
- the specified
FontRenderContext
glyphCodes
- the specified integer array
GlyphVector
created with the
specified integer array and the specified
FontRenderContext
.
public GlyphVector layoutGlyphVector(FontRenderContext frc, char[] text, int start, int limit, int flags)
GlyphVector
object, performing full
layout of the text if possible. Full layout is required for
complex text, such as Arabic or Hindi. Support for different
scripts depends on the font and implementation.
Layout requires bidi analysis, as performed by
Bidi
, and should only be performed on text that
has a uniform direction. The direction is indicated in the
flags parameter,by using LAYOUT_RIGHT_TO_LEFT to indicate a
right-to-left (Arabic and Hebrew) run direction, or
LAYOUT_LEFT_TO_RIGHT to indicate a left-to-right (English)
run direction.
In addition, some operations, such as Arabic shaping, require
context, so that the characters at the start and limit can have
the proper shapes. Sometimes the data in the buffer outside
the provided range does not have valid data. The values
LAYOUT_NO_START_CONTEXT and LAYOUT_NO_LIMIT_CONTEXT can be
added to the flags parameter to indicate that the text before
start, or after limit, respectively, should not be examined
for context.
All other values for the flags parameter are reserved.
frc
- the specified
FontRenderContext
text
- the text to layout
start
- the start of the text to use for the
GlyphVector
limit
- the limit of the text to use for the
GlyphVector
flags
- control flags as described above
GlyphVector
representing the text between
start and limit, with glyphs chosen and positioned so as to best represent
the text
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if start or limit is
out of bounds
Bidi
,
LAYOUT_LEFT_TO_RIGHT
,
LAYOUT_RIGHT_TO_LEFT
,
LAYOUT_NO_START_CONTEXT
,
LAYOUT_NO_LIMIT_CONTEXT