uniform_int_distribution not a member of "std" ? · Issue #16475 · protocolbuffers/protobuf

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Running environment: Windows11 x86_64 protobuf-26.1 C++

I installed the 26.1 version of protobuf and compiled it through Visual Studio 2022. Subsequently, I added \protobuf-26.1\src\google and protobuf-26.1\third_party\abseil-cpp\absl to the include files, But after I generated .pb.h and .pb.cc files through protoc.exe , the following problem occurred:

严重性	代码	说明	项目	文件	行	禁止显示状态
错误	C2039	"uniform_int_distribution": 不是 "std" 的成员	day09-protobuf-demo	D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\absl\algorithm\container.h	797

I learned that uniform_int_distribution appears in C++11 and exists in the random library, and the corresponding symbol can also be found in my Visual Studio:

Is there a reason for this error?

A more detailed error message is as follows:

error information

已启动重新生成... 1>------ 已启动全部重新生成: 项目: day09-protobuf-demo, 配置: Debug x64 ------ 1>day09-protobuf-demo.cpp 1>msg.pb.cc 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\io\coded_stream.h(1266,28): warning C4251: “google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream::default_serialization_deterministic_”: struct“std::atomic”需要有 dll 接口由 class“google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream”的客户端使用 1>D:\Development\VisualStudio2022\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.32.31326\include\atomic(2686): message : 参见“std::atomic”的声明 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\serial_arena.h(411,22): warning C4251: “google::protobuf::internal::SerialArena::ptr_”: struct“std::atomic”需要有 dll 接口由 class“google::protobuf::internal::SerialArena”的客户端使用 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\serial_arena.h(411): message : 参见“std::atomic”的声明 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\serial_arena.h(421,29): warning C4251: “google::protobuf::internal::SerialArena::string_block_”: struct“std::atomic”需要有 dll 接口由 class“google::protobuf::internal::SerialArena”的客户端使用 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\serial_arena.h(421): message : 参见“std::atomic”的声明 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\serial_arena.h(426,23): warning C4251: “google::protobuf::internal::SerialArena::string_block_unused_”: struct“std::atomic”需要有 dll 接口由 class“google::protobuf::internal::SerialArena”的客户端使用 1>D:\Development\VisualStudio2022\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.32.31326\include\atomic(2698): message : 参见“std::atomic”的声明 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\serial_arena.h(428,28): warning C4251: “google::protobuf::internal::SerialArena::head_”: struct“std::atomic”需要有 dll 接口由 class“google::protobuf::internal::SerialArena”的客户端使用 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\serial_arena.h(428): message : 参见“std::atomic”的声明 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\serial_arena.h(429,23): warning C4251: “google::protobuf::internal::SerialArena::space_used_”: struct“std::atomic”需要有 dll 接口由 class“google::protobuf::internal::SerialArena”的客户端使用 1>D:\Development\VisualStudio2022\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.32.31326\include\atomic(2698): message : 参见“std::atomic”的声明 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\serial_arena.h(430,23): warning C4251: “google::protobuf::internal::SerialArena::space_allocated_”: struct“std::atomic”需要有 dll 接口由 class“google::protobuf::internal::SerialArena”的客户端使用 1>D:\Development\VisualStudio2022\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.32.31326\include\atomic(2698): message : 参见“std::atomic”的声明 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\thread_safe_arena.h(138,29): warning C4251: “google::protobuf::internal::ThreadSafeArena::alloc_policy_”: class“google::protobuf::internal::TaggedAllocationPolicyPtr”需要有 dll 接口由 class“google::protobuf::internal::ThreadSafeArena”的客户端使用 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\arena_allocation_policy.h(41): message : 参见“google::protobuf::internal::TaggedAllocationPolicyPtr”的声明 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\thread_safe_arena.h(139,30): warning C4251: “google::protobuf::internal::ThreadSafeArena::arena_stats_”: class“google::protobuf::internal::ThreadSafeArenaStatsHandle”需要有 dll 接口由 class“google::protobuf::internal::ThreadSafeArena”的客户端使用 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\arenaz_sampler.h(175): message : 参见“google::protobuf::internal::ThreadSafeArenaStatsHandle”的声明 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\thread_safe_arena.h(142,15): warning C4251: “google::protobuf::internal::ThreadSafeArena::mutex_”: class“absl::Mutex”需要有 dll 接口由 class“google::protobuf::internal::ThreadSafeArena”的客户端使用 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\absl\synchronization\mutex.h(151): message : 参见“absl::Mutex”的声明 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\thread_safe_arena.h(144,34): warning C4251: “google::protobuf::internal::ThreadSafeArena::head_”: struct“std::atomic”需要有 dll 接口由 class“google::protobuf::internal::ThreadSafeArena”的客户端使用 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\thread_safe_arena.h(144): message : 参见“std::atomic”的声明 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\thread_safe_arena.h(241,39): warning C4251: “google::protobuf::internal::ThreadSafeArena::lifecycle_id_”: struct“std::atomic”需要有 dll 接口由 class“google::protobuf::internal::ThreadSafeArena”的客户端使用 1>D:\Development\VisualStudio2022\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.32.31326\include\atomic(2698): message : 参见“std::atomic”的声明 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\arenastring.h(60,43): warning C4251: “google::protobuf::internal::LazyString::inited_”: struct“std::atomic”需要有 dll 接口由 class“google::protobuf::internal::LazyString”的客户端使用 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\arenastring.h(60): message : 参见“std::atomic”的声明 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\metadata_lite.h(248,15): warning C4251: “google::protobuf::internal::LiteUnknownFieldSetter::buffer_”: class“std::basic_string,std::allocator>”需要有 dll 接口由 class“google::protobuf::internal::LiteUnknownFieldSetter”的客户端使用 1>D:\Development\VisualStudio2022\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.32.31326\include\xstring(4919): message : 参见“std::basic_string,std::allocator>”的声明 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\message_lite.h(117,23): warning C4251: “google::protobuf::internal::CachedSize::atom_”: struct“std::atomic”需要有 dll 接口由 class“google::protobuf::internal::CachedSize”的客户端使用 1>D:\Development\VisualStudio2022\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.32.31326\include\atomic(2693): message : 参见“std::atomic”的声明 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\absl\algorithm\container.h(797,14): error C2039: "uniform_int_distribution": 不是 "std" 的成员 1>D:\Development\VisualStudio2022\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.32.31326\include\unordered_set(24): message : 参见“std”的声明 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\extension_set.h(618,7): warning C4251: “google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionSet::maybe_create_lazy_extension_”: struct“std::atomic”需要有 dll 接口由 class“google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionSet”的客户端使用 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\extension_set.h(617): message : 参见“std::atomic”的声明 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\extension_set.h(1085,26): warning C4251: “google::protobuf::internal::RepeatedPrimitiveDefaults::default_repeated_field_int32_t_”: class“google::protobuf::RepeatedField”需要有 dll 接口由 class“google::protobuf::internal::RepeatedPrimitiveDefaults”的客户端使用 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\wire_format_lite.h(285): message : 参见“google::protobuf::RepeatedField”的声明 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\extension_set.h(1086,26): warning C4251: “google::protobuf::internal::RepeatedPrimitiveDefaults::default_repeated_field_int64_t_”: class“google::protobuf::RepeatedField”需要有 dll 接口由 class“google::protobuf::internal::RepeatedPrimitiveDefaults”的客户端使用 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\wire_format_lite.h(498): message : 参见“google::protobuf::RepeatedField”的声明 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\extension_set.h(1087,27): warning C4251: “google::protobuf::internal::RepeatedPrimitiveDefaults::default_repeated_field_uint32_t_”: class“google::protobuf::RepeatedField”需要有 dll 接口由 class“google::protobuf::internal::RepeatedPrimitiveDefaults”的客户端使用 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\wire_format_lite.h(500): message : 参见“google::protobuf::RepeatedField”的声明 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\extension_set.h(1088,27): warning C4251: “google::protobuf::internal::RepeatedPrimitiveDefaults::default_repeated_field_uint64_t_”: class“google::protobuf::RepeatedField”需要有 dll 接口由 class“google::protobuf::internal::RepeatedPrimitiveDefaults”的客户端使用 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\wire_format_lite.h(502): message : 参见“google::protobuf::RepeatedField”的声明 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\extension_set.h(1089,25): warning C4251: “google::protobuf::internal::RepeatedPrimitiveDefaults::default_repeated_field_double_”: class“google::protobuf::RepeatedField”需要有 dll 接口由 class“google::protobuf::internal::RepeatedPrimitiveDefaults”的客户端使用 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\wire_format_lite.h(518): message : 参见“google::protobuf::RepeatedField”的声明 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\extension_set.h(1090,24): warning C4251: “google::protobuf::internal::RepeatedPrimitiveDefaults::default_repeated_field_float_”: class“google::protobuf::RepeatedField”需要有 dll 接口由 class“google::protobuf::internal::RepeatedPrimitiveDefaults”的客户端使用 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\wire_format_lite.h(516): message : 参见“google::protobuf::RepeatedField”的声明 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\extension_set.h(1091,23): warning C4251: “google::protobuf::internal::RepeatedPrimitiveDefaults::default_repeated_field_bool_”: class“google::protobuf::RepeatedField”需要有 dll 接口由 class“google::protobuf::internal::RepeatedPrimitiveDefaults”的客户端使用 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\wire_format_lite.h(520): message : 参见“google::protobuf::RepeatedField”的声明 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\descriptor.h(2412,7): warning C4251: “google::protobuf::DescriptorPool::dispatcher_”: class“std::unique_ptr) const>,std::default_delete) const>>>”需要有 dll 接口由 class“google::protobuf::DescriptorPool”的客户端使用 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\descriptor.h(2411): message : 参见“std::unique_ptr) const>,std::default_delete) const>>>”的声明 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\descriptor.h(2418,27): warning C4251: “google::protobuf::DescriptorPool::tables_”: class“std::unique_ptr>”需要有 dll 接口由 class“google::protobuf::DescriptorPool”的客户端使用 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\descriptor.h(2418): message : 参见“std::unique_ptr>”的声明 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\descriptor.h(2431,42): warning C4251: “google::protobuf::DescriptorPool::unused_import_track_files_”: class“absl::flat_hash_map>>”需要有 dll 接口由 class“google::protobuf::DescriptorPool”的客户端使用 1> with 1> K=std::string, 1> V=bool 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\descriptor.h(2431): message : 参见“absl::flat_hash_map>>”的声明 1> with 1> K=std::string, 1> V=bool 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\descriptor.h(2435,39): warning C4251: “google::protobuf::DescriptorPool::feature_set_defaults_spec_”: class“std::unique_ptr>”需要有 dll 接口由 class“google::protobuf::DescriptorPool”的客户端使用 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\descriptor.h(2435): message : 参见“std::unique_ptr>”的声明 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\io\zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.h(234,30): warning C4251: “google::protobuf::io::CopyingInputStreamAdaptor::buffer_”: class“std::unique_ptr>”需要有 dll 接口由 class“google::protobuf::io::CopyingInputStreamAdaptor”的客户端使用 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\io\zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.h(234): message : 参见“std::unique_ptr>”的声明 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\io\zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.h(328,30): warning C4251: “google::protobuf::io::CopyingOutputStreamAdaptor::buffer_”: class“std::unique_ptr>”需要有 dll 接口由 class“google::protobuf::io::CopyingOutputStreamAdaptor”的客户端使用 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\io\zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.h(234): message : 参见“std::unique_ptr>”的声明 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\io\zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.h(402,28): warning C4251: “google::protobuf::io::CordInputStream::it_”: class“absl::Cord::CharIterator”需要有 dll 接口由 class“google::protobuf::io::CordInputStream”的客户端使用 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\absl\strings\cord.h(615): message : 参见“absl::Cord::CharIterator”的声明 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\io\zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.h(486,14): warning C4251: “google::protobuf::io::CordOutputStream::cord_”: class“absl::Cord”需要有 dll 接口由 class“google::protobuf::io::CordOutputStream”的客户端使用 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\absl\strings\cord.h(172): message : 参见“absl::Cord”的声明 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\io\zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.h(489,20): warning C4251: “google::protobuf::io::CordOutputStream::buffer_”: class“absl::CordBuffer”需要有 dll 接口由 class“google::protobuf::io::CordOutputStream”的客户端使用 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\absl\strings\cord_buffer.h(105): message : 参见“absl::CordBuffer”的声明 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\unknown_field_set.h(190,29): warning C4251: “google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet::fields_”: class“std::vector>”需要有 dll 接口由 class“google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet”的客户端使用 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\unknown_field_set.h(190): message : 参见“std::vector>”的声明 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\map.h(761,13): warning C4251: “google::protobuf::internal::UntypedMapBase::alloc_”: class“google::protobuf::internal::MapAllocator”需要有 dll 接口由 class“google::protobuf::internal::UntypedMapBase”的客户端使用 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\map.h(509): message : 参见“google::protobuf::internal::MapAllocator”的声明 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\google\protobuf\message.h(1001,27): warning C4251: “google::protobuf::Reflection::tcparse_table_once_”: class“absl::once_flag”需要有 dll 接口由 class“google::protobuf::Reflection”的客户端使用 1>D:\Development\protobuf\protobuf_dev\include\absl\base\call_once.h(87): message : 参见“absl::once_flag”的声明 1>正在生成代码... 1>已完成生成项目“day09-protobuf-demo.vcxproj”的操作 - 失败。 ========== “全部重新生成”: 0 成功，1 失败，0已跳过 ==========

I'm seeing the exact same error when trying to build my project using gRPC 1.62.1 which includes protobuf 3.25.1. I'm using
Running Environment:
Windows11 x86_64
VS2022 17.9.6
Project is compiled as ISO standard C++14

[Bug]: algorithm\container.h is missing random header and causing compilation error when building protobuf in VS2022 abseil/abseil-cpp#1676

The linked issue in Abseil is fixed. The solution is as specified in the bug. Add random as a system include to container.h.
Until protobuf takes a version of abseil with this fix then this issue remains live.

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