On the "New Poems" in SU Shi's Poetry—Also on the Literary Generation Mechanism of Dedicated and Responded Poems or Serial Versifying in Northern Song Dynasty

GUAN Qin 宋代诗人中，苏轼是在诗中写及“新诗”非常突出的一位。其“新诗”往往并不孤起，而有紧密的诗人群体与创作机制的联结。这种来往互赠，促发了一种新的书写机制与文学情境。苏轼的“新诗”常与“故人”一并出现，构造有生命力的诗歌表达和文学场景，传递出经时间汰洗、却久而弥坚的美感。苏轼在大量唱和诗中提及“新诗”，形成诗中诗的结构，这与一般论诗诗有所区别。几种“新诗”类型的单独或结合使用，使唱和诗歌文本的接收与投答自然形成一种生动的文学生态，彼此之间产生深刻的关联。与宋代的其他诗人相比，苏轼的诗歌技巧更多元，审美风格也有代表性。对“新诗”的形容与对方的撰写固然有密切的关系，也符合赠答唱和诗的机制，但“新诗”联缀的并非泛泛称颂，而往往寄寓其文学理想。此外，“新诗”与“清诗”某些时候可以互相替代，形成互文。 Abstract: Among the poets in the Song Dynasty, SU Shi was one of the most outstanding poets writing "new poems" in their works. His "new poems" were often not isolated, but had a close connection with a poet group and the certain creation mechanism. This kind of exchange of poets promoted a new writing mechanism and literary situation. His "new poems" often appears together with his "old friends", constructing vibrant poetic expression and literary scenes, and conveying the aesthetic feeling of firmness as time went by. SU Shi often mentioned "new poems" in his large number of serial versifying, forming the structure of poems in poems, which is different from the poems talking about poetry. This single or combination of several types of "new poems" made the reception and answer of serial versifying form a vivid literary ecology, and it made a deep connection between each other. Compared with other poets in the Song Dynasty, SU Shi's poetic skills were more diverse and his aesthetic style was also representative. The description of "new poems" was certainly closely related to the writing the poets he received, but also in line with the mechanism of serial versifying. "New poems" were not only general praises, but also embodies his literary ideal. In addition, "new poems" and "fresh poems" can sometimes be replaced by each other, forming a mutual text.