问 在Mac操作系统上无法在vscode中使用cin或cout

Mac OS: Catalina 10.15.7

重现问题的步骤：

1. 在Mac.

中安装Xcode和vs代码

1. 在vs代码.

中安装c++扩展

1. 创建一个名为cpp01.

的文件夹。

1. 在vs代码中打开该文件夹.

1. 创建一个名为cpp01.cpp的文件，并在该文件中复制以下内容。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    int intYear;
    cout << "Enter Year: ";
    cin >> intYear;
    cout << "You have entered year: " << intYear << "\n";
}

1. 选择“运行”->而不调试“

”

1. 选择"C++ (GDB/LLDB)"

1. 选择"Clang ++ -构建和调试活动文件“

终端中的预期输出(或者如果我在Windows或Linux中运行相同的程序，我应该能够在终端中看到以下输出)：

Enter Year:

那我就能进入这一年了。

但是，在Mac中运行此程序时的实际输出是：

Executing task: /usr/bin/clang++ -g /Users/abc/vscode/cpp/cpp01/cpp01.cpp -o /Users/abc/vscode/cpp/cpp01/cpp01 <
Terminal will be reused by tasks, press any key to close it.

然后，如果我按下终端中的任何键，它就会关闭终端。我永远也无法进入这一年。

也就是说，在Mac中运行这个程序的行为是完全不同的。

那么，如何使用“运行”->来运行程序而不进行调试呢？(注意，我可以通过命令"./programname“编译程序并在外部终端中运行它，我只是不能使用”运行而不调试“来运行它，因为我可以在Windows或Linux中这样做)

以下是一些更多的信息：

1. 调试控制台输出：

Warning: Debuggee TargetArchitecture not detected, assuming x86_64.
=thread-selected,id="1"
=library-unloaded,id="/Users/abc/vscode/cpp/cpp01/cpp01",target-name="/Users/abc/vscode/cpp/cpp01/cpp01",host-name="/Users/abc/vscode/cpp/cpp01/cpp01"
Loaded '/usr/lib/dyld'. Symbols loaded.
Loaded '/Users/abc/vscode/cpp/cpp01/cpp01'. Symbols loaded.
Loaded '/usr/lib/libc++.1.dylib'. Symbols loaded.
Loaded '/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib'. Symbols loaded.
Loaded '/usr/lib/libc++abi.dylib'. Symbols loaded.
Loaded '/usr/lib/system/libcache.dylib'. Symbols loaded.
Loaded '/usr/lib/system/libcommonCrypto.dylib'. Symbols loaded.
Loaded '/usr/lib/system/libcompiler_rt.dylib'. Symbols loaded.
Loaded '/usr/lib/system/libcopyfile.dylib'. Symbols loaded.
Loaded '/usr/lib/system/libsystem_networkextension.dylib'. Symbols loaded.
Loaded '/usr/lib/system/libsystem_notify.dylib'. Symbols loaded.
Loaded '/usr/lib/system/libsystem_sandbox.dylib'. Symbols loaded.
Loaded '/usr/lib/system/libsystem_secinit.dylib'. Symbols loaded.
Loaded '/usr/lib/system/libsystem_kernel.dylib'. Symbols loaded.
Loaded '/usr/lib/system/libsystem_platform.dylib'. Symbols loaded.
Loaded '/usr/lib/system/libsystem_pthread.dylib'. Symbols loaded.
Loaded '/usr/lib/system/libsystem_symptoms.dylib'. Symbols loaded.
Loaded '/usr/lib/system/libsystem_trace.dylib'. Symbols loaded.
Loaded '/usr/lib/system/libunwind.dylib'. Symbols loaded.
Loaded '/usr/lib/system/libxpc.dylib'. Symbols loaded.
Loaded '/usr/lib/libobjc.A.dylib'. Symbols loaded.
@"Enter Year: "

生成的

1. task.json:

{
    "tasks": [
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "C/C++: clang++ build active file",
            "command": "/usr/bin/clang++",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
    "version": "2.0.0"
}

生成的launch.json:

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
            "name": "clang++ - Build and debug active file",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],